WCF wsHttpBinding之Transport security Mode, clientCredentialType=”Basic”

原创地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/jfzhu/p/4071342.html

转载请注明出处

如何在WCF中使用Transport Security Mode，以及如何创建证书，请参见《WCF basicHttpBinding之Transport Security Mode, clientCredentialType="None"》，本文介绍如何使用Basic clientCredentialType。

server web.config

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
    <system.web>
      <compilation debug="true" targetFramework="4.0" />
    </system.web>
    <system.serviceModel>
      <bindings>
        <wsHttpBinding>
          <binding name="wsHttpBindingConfig">
            <security mode="Transport">
              <transport clientCredentialType="Basic" />
            </security>
          </binding>
        </wsHttpBinding>
      </bindings>
      <services>
        <service name="WCFDemo.DemoService" behaviorConfiguration="CustomBehavior">
          <endpoint address="DemoService" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="WCFDemo.IDemoService" bindingConfiguration="wsHttpBindingConfig" />
          <endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange"></endpoint>
        </service>
      </services>
        <behaviors>
            <serviceBehaviors>
                <behavior name="CustomBehavior">
                    <serviceMetadata httpsGetEnabled="true" />
                    <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false" />
                </behavior>
            </serviceBehaviors>
        </behaviors>
        <serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
    </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

client app.config:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
    <system.serviceModel>
        <bindings>
            <wsHttpBinding>
                <binding name="WSHttpBinding_IDemoService">
                    <security mode="Transport">
                        <transport clientCredentialType="Basic" />
                    </security>
                </binding>
            </wsHttpBinding>
        </bindings>
        <client>
            <endpoint address="https://win-ounm08eqe64.henry.huang/DemoService.svc/DemoService"
                binding="wsHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration="WSHttpBinding_IDemoService"
                contract="DemoServiceReference.IDemoService" name="WSHttpBinding_IDemoService" />
        </client>
    </system.serviceModel>
</configuration>

public partial class Form1 : Form
{
    DemoServiceReference.DemoServiceClient demoServiceClient;

    public Form1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
        demoServiceClient = new DemoServiceReference.DemoServiceClient();
        demoServiceClient.ClientCredentials.UserName.UserName = "alex";
        demoServiceClient.ClientCredentials.UserName.Password = "";
    }

    private void buttonCalculate_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        try
        {
            textBoxResult.Text = demoServiceClient.Divide(Convert.ToInt32(textBoxNumerator.Text), Convert.ToInt32(textBoxDenominator.Text)).ToString();
        }
        catch (FaultException<DemoServiceReference.DivideByZeroFault> fault)
        {
            MessageBox.Show(fault.Detail.Error + " - " + fault.Detail.Detail);
        }
    }
}

调用成功。