LeetCode 242 Valid Anagram
Problem:
Given two strings s and t, write a function to determine if t is an anagram of s.
For example,
s = "anagram", t = "nagaram", return true.
s = "rat", t = "car", return false.
Summary:
给出字符串s和t,判断t是不是s的相同字母异序词。
Analysis:
1. Hash表,记录s中字母出现的次数,再判断t中的字母是否有相同出现频率。此方法也可以由map实现。
class Solution {
public:
bool isAnagram(string s, string t) {
int len1 = s.size(), len2 = t.size(), ch[] = {};
for (int i = ; i < len1; i++) {
int tmp = s[i] - 'a';
ch[tmp]++;
}
for (int i = ; i < len2; i++) {
int tmp = t[i] - 'a';
ch[tmp]--;
}
for (int i = ; i < ; i++) {
if (ch[i]) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
};
2. 分别给两字符串中字符由小到大排序,判断排序后两字符串是否相等即可。但这个方法效率较低。
class Solution {
public:
bool isAnagram(string s, string t) {
sort(s.begin(), s.end());
sort(t.begin(), t.end());
return s == t ? true : false;
}
};
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