CF453C Little Pony and Summer Sun Celebration (DFS)
http://codeforces.com/contest/456
Codeforces Round #259 (Div. 1) C
Codeforces Round #259 (Div. 2) E
| Little Pony and Summer Sun Celebration
time limit per test
1 second memory limit per test
256 megabytes input
standard input output
standard output Twilight Sparkle learnt that the evil Nightmare Moon would return during the upcoming Summer Sun Celebration after one thousand years of imprisonment on the moon. She tried to warn her mentor Princess Celestia, but the princess ignored her and sent her to Ponyville to check on the preparations for the celebration.
Twilight Sparkle wanted to track the path of Nightmare Moon. Unfortunately, she didn't know the exact path. What she knew is the parity of the number of times that each place Nightmare Moon visited. Can you help Twilight Sparkle to restore any path that is consistent with this information? Ponyville can be represented as an undirected graph (vertices are places, edges are roads between places) without self-loops and multi-edges. The path can start and end at any place (also it can be empty). Each place can be visited multiple times. The path must not visit more than 4n places. Input
The first line contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 105; 0 ≤ m ≤ 105) — the number of places and the number of roads in Ponyville. Each of the following m lines contains two integers ui, vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n; ui ≠ vi), these integers describe a road between places ui and vi. The next line contains n integers: x1, x2, ..., xn (0 ≤ xi ≤ 1) — the parity of the number of times that each place must be visited. If xi = 0, then the i-th place must be visited even number of times, else it must be visited odd number of times. Output
Output the number of visited places k in the first line (0 ≤ k ≤ 4n). Then output k integers — the numbers of places in the order of path. If xi = 0, then the i-th place must appear in the path even number of times, else i-th place must appear in the path odd number of times. Note, that given road system has no self-loops, therefore any two neighbouring places in the path must be distinct. If there is no required path, output -1. If there multiple possible paths, you can output any of them. Sample test(s)
Input
3 2 Output
3 Input
5 7 Output
10 Input
2 0 Output
0 |
题意:给出一个无向图,无自环、多边(指两个点之间有多条边),有N个点,编号1~N,给出各个点需要经过奇数次还是偶数次,每条边最多经过4n次,求路线,或得出无解。
题解:深搜。
找一个需要经过奇数次的点开始深搜。不用担心环,比如1-2-3-1是环,走1-2-3-2-1就行。进入一个点,先把它加进队列,经过次数为1;每次探完一条边回溯的时候,先把当前点再加入队列一次(走回来了嘛),然后看这条边连的那个点的经过次数够不够,不够的话再走它一下,再回来。(把那个点加入队列,再把这个点加入队列)。
这样啪啪啪就走完了,只有起点可能次数不太对,如果不对的话就不走最后回起点的那一步了(或者不走一开始从起点出发的那一步,相当于从下一个点出发)。也就是删掉队尾或队首。
这样其实每条边不可能走超过4n次。最后把队列输出就好了。
代码:
//#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")
#include<cstdio>
#include<cmath>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
#include<map>
#include<set>
#include<stack>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define usll unsigned ll
#define mz(array) memset(array, 0, sizeof(array))
#define minf(array) memset(array, 0x3f, sizeof(array))
#define REP(i,n) for(i=0;i<(n);i++)
#define FOR(i,x,n) for(i=(x);i<=(n);i++)
#define RD(x) scanf("%d",&x)
#define RD2(x,y) scanf("%d%d",&x,&y)
#define RD3(x,y,z) scanf("%d%d%d",&x,&y,&z)
#define WN(x) prllf("%d\n",x);
#define RE freopen("D.in","r",stdin)
#define WE freopen("1biao.out","w",stdout)
#define mp make_pair
#define pb push_back const int maxn=;
const int maxm=; struct Edge {
int v,next;
} e[maxm];
int en;
int head[maxn]; void add(int x,int y) {
e[en].v=y;
e[en].next=head[x];
head[x]=en++;
} void init() {
memset(head,-,sizeof(head));
en=;
} bool a[maxn];
int d[maxn];
int n,m; int st,ed;
int vis[maxn];
vector<int>b;
void dfs(int x){
vis[x]=;
b.pb(x);
for(int i=head[x];i!=-;i=e[i].next){
if (!vis[e[i].v]){
dfs(e[i].v);
b.pb(x);
vis[x]++;
if(vis[e[i].v]%!=a[e[i].v]){
vis[e[i].v]++;
vis[x]++;
b.pb(e[i].v);
b.pb(x);
}
}
}
return;
} int farm() {
int i;
int st=-;
for(i=; i<=n; i++) {
if(a[i]==){st=i;break;}
}
if(st==-)return ;
mz(vis);
b.clear();
dfs(st);
if(vis[st]%!=a[st]){
vis[st]--;
b.erase(b.begin());
}
int maxi=b.size();
for(i=;i<=n;i++)
if(vis[i]%!=a[i])return -;
return b.size();
} int main() {
int i,j,x,y;
init();
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
mz(d);
REP(i,m) {
scanf("%d%d",&x,&y);
add(x,y);
add(y,x);
d[x]++;
d[y]++;
}
for(i=; i<=n; i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
int ans=farm();
printf("%d\n",ans);
if(ans!=-) {
int maxi=b.size();
if(maxi>)printf("%d",b[]);
for(i=;i<maxi;i++){
printf(" %d",b[i]);
}
puts("");
}
return ;
}
CF453C Little Pony and Summer Sun Celebration (DFS)的更多相关文章
- CF453C Little Pony and Summer Sun Celebration(构造、贪心(?))
CF453C Little Pony and Summer Sun Celebration 题解 这道题要求输出任意解,并且路径长度不超过4n就行,所以给了我们乱搞构造的机会. 我这里给出一种构造思路 ...
- CF453C Little Pony and Summer Sun Celebration
如果一个点需要经过奇数次我们就称其为奇点,偶数次称其为偶点. 考虑不合法的情况,有任意两个奇点不连通(自己想想为什么). 那么需要处理的部分就是包含奇点的唯一一个连通块.先随意撸出一棵生成树,然后正常 ...
- codeforces 454 E. Little Pony and Summer Sun Celebration(构造+思维)
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/454/problem/E 题意:给出n个点和m条边,要求每一个点要走指定的奇数次或者是偶数次. 构造出一种走法. 题解:可能一开 ...
- codeforces 453C Little Pony and Summer Sun Celebration
codeforces 453C Little Pony and Summer Sun Celebration 这道题很有意思,虽然网上题解很多了,但是我还是想存档一下我的理解. 题意可以这样转换:初始 ...
- [CF453C] Little Poney and Summer Sun Celebration (思维)
[CF453C] Little Poney and Summer Sun Celebration (思维) 题面 给出一张N个点M条边的无向图,有些点要求经过奇数次,有些点要求经过偶数次,要求寻找一条 ...
- CF 453C. Little Pony and Summer Sun Celebration
CF 453C. Little Pony and Summer Sun Celebration 构造题. 题目大意,给定一个无向图,每个点必须被指定的奇数或者偶数次,求一条满足条件的路径(长度不超\( ...
- LeetCode Subsets II (DFS)
题意: 给一个集合,有n个可能相同的元素,求出所有的子集(包括空集,但是不能重复). 思路: 看这个就差不多了.LEETCODE SUBSETS (DFS) class Solution { publ ...
- LeetCode Subsets (DFS)
题意: 给一个集合,有n个互不相同的元素,求出所有的子集(包括空集,但是不能重复). 思路: DFS方法:由于集合中的元素是不可能出现相同的,所以不用解决相同的元素而导致重复统计. class Sol ...
- HDU 2553 N皇后问题(dfs)
N皇后问题 Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:32768KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u Description 在 ...
随机推荐
- 【caffe】执行训练
@tags caffe 训练 是在windows平台上. 主要是使用/caffe.exe,配合动作参数train,以及指定solver文件.e.g.: cd %caffe_root% %caffe_b ...
- 在VS里配置及查看IL
在VS里配置及查看IL 来源:网络 编辑:admin 在之前的版本VS2010中,在Tools下有IL Disassembler(IL中间语言查看器),但是我想直接集成在VS2012里使用,方法如下: ...
- SQLServer2012自增列值跳跃的问题
2012引入的新特性,重启之后会出现值跳跃的问题,如: 解决的方案: 1.使用序列(Sequence),2012引入的和Oracle一样的特性. 2.更改SQLServer启动服务的启动参数,增加[- ...
- Android成长日记-Android监听事件的方法
1. Button鼠标点击的监听事件 --setOnClickListener 2. CheckBox, ToggleButton , RadioGroup的改变事件 --setOnCheckedCh ...
- [SVN Mac的SVN使用]
在Windows环境中,我们一般使用TortoiseSVN来搭建svn环境.在Mac环境下,由于Mac自带了svn的服务器端和客户端功能,所以我们可以在不装任何第三方软件的前提下使用svn功能,不过还 ...
- ruby 淘宝镜像
由于国内GFW原因,导致无法安装gem库文件.故选择淘宝镜像, 如何使用? $ gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/ $ gem sources -a ...
- JavaScript 的错误(Error)与异常(Exception)处理
PHP很少用到错误处理,因为框架帮了大忙,所以基本上没有主动接手过PHP的错误.PHP是偏后端的动态处理语言,和用户的关系不大,所以用户不会关心是否出现了报错.但是JavaScript就非常不同了,j ...
- 优化DP的奇淫技巧
DP是搞OI不可不学的算法.一些丧心病狂的出题人不满足于裸的DP,一定要加上优化才能A掉. 故下面记录一些优化DP的奇淫技巧. OJ 1326 裸的状态方程很好推. f[i]=max(f[j]+sum ...
- ZOJ 1107FatMouse and Cheese(BFS)
题目链接 分析: 一个n * n的图,每个点是一个奶酪的体积,从0,0开始每次最多可以走k步,下一步体积必须大于上一步,求最大体积和 #include <iostream> #includ ...
- 探究JavaScript中的五种事件处理程序
探究JavaScript中的五种事件处理程序 我们知道JavaScript与HTML之间的交互是通过事件实现的.事件最早是在IE3和Netscape Navigator 2中出现的,当时是作为分担服务 ...
