spring mvc 常见错误

1 返回400，

　　 —— 请求参数不正确

2 返回406，

HTTP ERROR: 406

NOT_ACCEPTABLE
　———— 

@RequestMapping(value = "/user/byAcc",
        method = RequestMethod.GET,
        produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_XML_VALUE + ";charset=UTF-8")

　　 —— 请求结果无法正确渲染，请求返回的是xml 就导致springmvc 无法解析了。。。 那就加上jackson-xml:

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-dataformat-xml</artifactId>
    <version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>

3 直接返回viewName,而不是viewName对应的 view（如jsp，velocity）

　　这个通常是因为方法前有@ResponseBody注解导致的，或者方法对应类前有 @RestController，

4  jetty 启动的时候出错：

java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationConfig.withDefaultPrettyPrinter(Lcom/fasterxml/jackson/core/PrettyPrinter;)Lcom/fasterxml/jackson/databind/SerializationConfig;

 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.springframework.http.converter.xml.MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter]: Factory method 'mappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter' threw exception; nested exception is java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationConfig.withDefaultPrettyPrinter(Lcom/fasterxml/jackson/core/PrettyPrinter;)Lcom/fasterxml/jackson/databind/SerializationConfig;
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.ConstructorResolver.instantiateUsingFactoryMethod(ConstructorResolver.java:)
        ...  more
    Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationConfig.withDefaultPrettyPrinter(Lcom/fasterxml/jackson/core/PrettyPrinter;)Lcom/fasterxml/jackson/databind/SerializationConfig;
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.XmlMapper.<init>(XmlMapper.java:)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.XmlMapper.<init>(XmlMapper.java:)
        at com.fasterxml.jackson.dataformat.xml.XmlMapper.<init>(XmlMapper.java:)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils.instantiate(BeanUtils.java:)
        at org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.build(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.java:)
        at org.springframework.http.converter.xml.MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter.<init>(MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter.java:)
        at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.JacksonHttpMessageConvertersConfiguration$MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverterConfiguration.mappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter(JacksonHttpMessageConvertersConfiguration.java:)
        at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.JacksonHttpMessageConvertersConfiguration$MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverterConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f2b9ded.CGLIB$mappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter$(<generated>)
        at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.JacksonHttpMessageConvertersConfiguration$MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverterConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f2b9ded$$FastClassBySpringCGLIB$$911122bf.invoke(<generated>)
        at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:)
        at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:)
        at org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.JacksonHttpMessageConvertersConfiguration$MappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverterConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$f2b9ded.mappingJackson2XmlHttpMessageConverter(<generated>)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.SimpleInstantiationStrategy.instantiate(SimpleInstantiationStrategy.java:)
        ...  more

原因是版本不匹配， spring MVC 4.3.6.RELEASE 和 com.fasterxml.jackson.core 的2.8.8 不兼容，或者jackson-annotations 和 jackson-core 的版本没有一致。 （2.8.8 是 我手动添加的com.fasterxml.jackson.core 的最新版本），把 com.fasterxml.jackson.core  版本改为 2.5.0 就ok了！！

5 ModelAndView 的view设置没有生效，

@RequestMapping(value="/index_html", method=RequestMethod.GET)
public ModelAndView indexView(){
    System.out.println("++++++++++++++");
    ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView("index");
    mv.setViewName("abc"); // 期望解析到abc.jsp , 结果是index_html.jsp ,然后就出现了 404 ..

    return mv;
}

应该是import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

我居然不小心引入了import org.springframework.web.portlet.ModelAndView;

参考http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/390543354