sequence使用

SQL> create sequence seq1

minvalue 1

maxvalue 999999999999999999999999999

start with 0

increment by 1

cache 20;  2    3    4    5    6 

create sequence seq1

*

ERROR at line 1:

ORA-04006: START WITH cannot be less than MINVALUE

提示 起始值不能小于最小值

SQL> create sequence seq1

minvalue 1

maxvalue 999999999999999999999999999

start with 1

increment by 1

cache 20;  2    3    4    5    6

Sequence created.

SQL> select sequence_name,cache_size,last_number  from dba_sequences where sequence_name='SEQ1';

SEQUENCE_NAME         CACHE_SIZE LAST_NUMBER

------------------------------ ---------- -----------

SEQ1           20     1

SQL>  select seq1.nextval from dual;

NEXTVAL

----------

  1

SQL> /

NEXTVAL

----------

  2

SQL> select sequence_name,cache_size,last_number  from dba_sequences where sequence_name='SEQ1';

SEQUENCE_NAME         CACHE_SIZE LAST_NUMBER

------------------------------ ---------- -----------

SEQ1           20    21

SQL>  select seq1.nextval from dual;

NEXTVAL

----------

  3

SQL> select sequence_name,cache_size,last_number  from dba_sequences where sequence_name='SEQ1';

SEQUENCE_NAME         CACHE_SIZE LAST_NUMBER

------------------------------ ---------- -----------

SEQ1           20    21

一次分配20到shared pool中

last_number:

Last sequence number written to disk. If a sequence uses caching, the number written to disk is the last number placed in the sequence cache. This number is

likely to be greater than the last sequence number that was used.

修改cahce大小对sequence的影响呢?

SQL> alter sequence seq1 cache 1000;

Sequence altered.

SQL> select sequence_name,cache_size,last_number  from dba_sequences where sequence_name='SEQ1';

SEQUENCE_NAME         CACHE_SIZE LAST_NUMBER

------------------------------ ---------- -----------

SEQ1         1000     4

SQL>  select seq1.nextval from dual;

NEXTVAL

----------

  4

SQL> select sequence_name,cache_size,last_number  from dba_sequences where sequence_name='SEQ1';

SEQUENCE_NAME         CACHE_SIZE LAST_NUMBER

------------------------------ ---------- -----------

SEQ1         1000  1004

那么使用cache是否会导致断号呢？

重启数据库后:

SQL>  select seq1.nextval from dual;

NEXTVAL

----------

  5

SQL> select sequence_name,cache_size,last_number  from dba_sequences where sequence_name='SEQ1';

SEQUENCE_NAME         CACHE_SIZE LAST_NUMBER

------------------------------ ---------- -----------

SEQ1         1000  1005

居然没有断号,再次重启数据库

SQL> select seq1.nextval from dual;

NEXTVAL

----------

      1005

SQL> select sequence_name,cache_size,last_number  from dba_sequences where sequence_name='SEQ1';

SEQUENCE_NAME         CACHE_SIZE LAST_NUMBER

------------------------------ ---------- -----------

SEQ1         1000  2005

此时已经断号