zabbix4.2学习笔记--监控nginx

图解一个客户端连接开源版本的Nginx情况



Accepts（接受）、Handled（已处理）、Requests（请求数）是一直在增加的计数器。Active（活跃）、Waiting（等待）、Reading（读）、Writing（写）随着请求量而增减。

环境

主机	ip	zabbix版本	关系
centos7.5	192.168.181.135	zabbix4.2	服务端
centos7.5	192.168.181.136	zabbix4.2	客户端

Nginx相关指标的收集

首先在nginx配置文件中打开stub_status功能，并通过nginx -s reload命令重新加载配置文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

server {
    # zabbix监控nginx基本活跃指标
    location /ngx_status {
        stub_status on;
        access_log off;
        allow 192.168.181.0/24;
        allow 127.0.0.1;
        deny all;
        }

nginx -s reload

zabbix客户端配置脚本指令

cat /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/userparameter_nginx.conf

UserParameter=nginx.status[*],/etc/zabbix/scripts/ngx-status.sh $1

创建文件夹

mkdir /etc/zabbix/scripts

编辑ngx-status.sh脚本

#!/bin/bash

#########################################################################
# File Name: nginx.sh
# file_path:
# Author: 浪子尘心
# Mail: 536418286@qq.com
# Created Time: 2019-03-17 16:50:21
# Last Changed: 2019-03-17 16:52:06
# Description: zabbix 通过 status 模块监控 nginx
# Version:
#########################################################################

ST="127.0.0.1"
PORT="80"

# 检测nginx相关参数
case $1 in
    ping)
    result=`/bin/pidof nginx 2>/dev/null| wc -l`
    echo $result
    ;;
    active)
    result=`/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/ngx_status/" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Active' | awk '{print $NF}'`
    echo $result
    ;;
    reading)
    result=`/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/ngx_status/" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Reading' | awk '{print $2}'`
    echo $result
    ;;
    writing)
    result=`/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/ngx_status/" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Writing' | awk '{print $4}'`
    echo $result
    ;;
    waiting)
    result=`/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/ngx_status/" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Waiting' | awk '{print $6}'`
    echo $result
    ;;
    accepts)
    result=`/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/ngx_status/" 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk '{print $1}'`
    echo $result
    ;;
    handled)
    result=`/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/ngx_status/" 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk '{print $2}'`
    echo $result
    ;;
    requests)
    result=`/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/ngx_status/" 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk '{print $3}'`
    echo $result
    ;;
    dropped)
    result=`/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/ngx_status/" 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk '{print $1-$2}'`
    echo $result
    ;;
    *)
     echo "Usage:$0(ping|active|reading|writing|waiting|accepts|handled|requests|dropped)"
    ;;
esac

编辑完成添加执行权限并重启客户端

chmod +x /etc/zabbix/scripts/ngx-status.sh
systemctl restart zabbix-agent

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