Minimum Window Substring leetcode java
题目:
Given a string S and a string T, find the minimum window in S which will contain all the characters in T in complexity O(n).
For example,
S = "ADOBECODEBANC"
T = "ABC"
Minimum window is "BANC".
Note:
If there is no such window in S that covers all characters in T, return the emtpy string "".
If there are multiple such windows, you are guaranteed that there will always be only one unique minimum window in S.
题解:
这道题也是用滑动窗口的思想,思想跟 Substring with Concatenation of All Words是一样的,同样是利用HashMap来存Dict,然后来遍历整个母串。因为这里是要求最短的包含子串的字符串,所以中间是可以允许有非子串字符的,当遇见非子串字符而count又没到子串长度时,可以继续走。
当count达到子串长度,说明之前遍历的这些有符合条件的串,用一个pre指针帮忙找,pre指针帮忙找第一个在HashMap中存过的,并且找到后给计数加1后的总计数是大于0的,判断是否为全局最小长度,如果是,更新返回字符串res,更新最小长度,如果不是,继续找。
这道题的代码也参考了code ganker的。
代码如下:
1 public String minWindow(String S, String T) {
2 String res = "";
3 if(S == null || T == null || S.length()==0 || T.length()==0)
4 return res;
5
6 HashMap<Character, Integer> dict = new HashMap<Character, Integer>();
7 for(int i =0;i < T.length(); i++){
8 if(!dict.containsKey(T.charAt(i)))
9 dict.put(T.charAt(i), 1);
else
dict.put(T.charAt(i), dict.get(T.charAt(i))+1);
}
int count = 0;
int pre = 0;
int minLen = S.length()+1;
for(int i=0;i<S.length();i++){
if(dict.containsKey(S.charAt(i))){
dict.put(S.charAt(i),dict.get(S.charAt(i))-1);
if(dict.get(S.charAt(i)) >= 0)
count++;
while(count == T.length()){
if(dict.containsKey(S.charAt(pre))){
dict.put(S.charAt(pre),dict.get(S.charAt(pre))+1);
if(dict.get(S.charAt(pre))>0){
if(minLen>i-pre+1){
res = S.substring(pre,i+1);
minLen = i-pre+1;
}
count--;
}
}
pre++;
}
}//end for if(dict.containsKey(S.charAt(i)))
}
return res;
}
Reference:
http://blog.csdn.net/linhuanmars/article/details/20343903
Minimum Window Substring leetcode java的更多相关文章
- Minimum Window Substring @LeetCode
不好做的一道题,发现String Algorithm可以出很多很难的题,特别是多指针,DP,数学推导的题.参考了许多资料: http://leetcode.com/2010/11/finding-mi ...
- LeetCode解题报告—— Minimum Window Substring && Largest Rectangle in Histogram
1. Minimum Window Substring Given a string S and a string T, find the minimum window in S which will ...
- 【LeetCode】76. Minimum Window Substring
Minimum Window Substring Given a string S and a string T, find the minimum window in S which will co ...
- 53. Minimum Window Substring
Minimum Window Substring Given a string S and a string T, find the minimum window in S which will co ...
- leetcode76. Minimum Window Substring
leetcode76. Minimum Window Substring 题意: 给定字符串S和字符串T,找到S中的最小窗口,其中将包含复杂度O(n)中T中的所有字符. 例如, S ="AD ...
- 刷题76. Minimum Window Substring
一.题目说明 题目76. Minimum Window Substring,求字符串S中最小连续字符串,包括字符串T中的所有字符,复杂度要求是O(n).难度是Hard! 二.我的解答 先说我的思路: ...
- Java for LeetCode 076 Minimum Window Substring
Given a string S and a string T, find the minimum window in S which will contain all the characters ...
- [Leetcode][JAVA] Minimum Window Substring
Given a string S and a string T, find the minimum window in S which will contain all the characters ...
- [LeetCode] Minimum Window Substring 最小窗口子串
Given a string S and a string T, find the minimum window in S which will contain all the characters ...
随机推荐
- Little Elephant and Array 线段树
题目:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/220/B 题意 给定一组数据,多次询问区间内某数字出现次数与该数字数值相同的数的个数 思路 一看到区间查询,就 ...
- OptParse选项工具模块
OptParse是一个从Python2.3版本起引入的一个编写命令行工具模块,示例如下 ######example.py###### import optparse if __name__ == &q ...
- bzoj 3837 (随机过题法了解一下)
3837: [Pa2013]Filary Time Limit: 60 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MBSubmit: 395 Solved: 74[Submit][Status] ...
- [Assembly]汇编编写简易键盘记录器
环境:Windows xp sp3工具:masmnotepad++ 首先列出本次编程程序要执行的步骤:(1).读取键盘所输入的字符(2).输出到屏幕上(3).完善Esc.Backspace.空格.回车 ...
- 压缩的问题-----WriteUp
原题:http://ctf5.shiyanbar.com/crypto/winrar/ 526172211A0700CF907300000D0000000000000056947424965E 006 ...
- hdu 1973 bfs+素数判断
题意:给出两个四位数,现要改变第一个数中的个,十,百,千位当中的一个数使它最终变成第二个数,要求这过程中形成的数是素数,问最少的步骤题解:素数筛选+bfsSample Input31033 81791 ...
- mysql长连接
长连接是干嘛的: 它是做连接复用的: 在openresty中的lua-resty-mysql 里 connect方法去连接mysql时会去ngx_lua cosocket连接池中寻找是否有可用连接 ...
- 4、Redis中对List类型的操作命令
写在前面的话:读书破万卷,编码如有神 -------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------ ...
- BZOJ 1191: [HNOI2006]超级英雄Hero 匈牙利算法
1191: [HNOI2006]超级英雄Hero Time Limit: 2 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MBSubmit: xxx Solved: 2xx 题目连接 http:/ ...
- AES advanced encryption standard
// advanced encryption standard // author: karl malbrain, malbrain@yahoo.com typedef unsigned char u ...