Java实现 LeetCode 116 填充每个节点的下一个右侧节点指针

116. 填充每个节点的下一个右侧节点指针

给定一个完美二叉树，其所有叶子节点都在同一层，每个父节点都有两个子节点。二叉树定义如下：

struct Node {
  int val;
  Node *left;
  Node *right;
  Node *next;
}

填充它的每个 next 指针，让这个指针指向其下一个右侧节点。如果找不到下一个右侧节点，则将 next 指针设置为 NULL。

初始状态下，所有 next 指针都被设置为 NULL。

示例：

输入：{"$id":"1","left":{"$id":"2","left":{"$id":"3","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":4},"next":null,"right":
{"$id":"4","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":5},"val":2},"next":null,"right":{"$id":"5","left":
{"$id":"6","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":6},"next":null,"right":
{"$id":"7","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":7},"val":3},"val":1}

输出：{"$id":"1","left":{"$id":"2","left":{"$id":"3","left":null,"next":{"$id":"4","left":null,"next":{"$id":"5","left":null,"next":
{"$id":"6","left":null,"next":null,"right":null,"val":7},"right":null,"val":6},"right":null,"val":5},"right":null,"val":4},"next":
{"$id":"7","left":{"$ref":"5"},"next":null,"right":{"$ref":"6"},"val":3},"right":{"$ref":"4"},"val":2},"next":null,"right":
{"$ref":"7"},"val":1}

解释：给定二叉树如图 A 所示，你的函数应该填充它的每个 next 指针，以指向其下一个右侧节点，如图 B 所示。

PS：

这道题用json来做输入输出简直是要猿命了

class Solution {
    public Node connect(Node root) {
        if(root == null)
            return root;
        if(root.left != null)
            root.left.next = root.right;
        if(root.next != null && root.right != null){
            root.right.next = root.next.left;
        }
        connect(root.left);
        connect(root.right);
        return root;
    }
}