[Node.js] process.nextTick for converting sync to async
For example we have a function to check the filesize:
const fs = require('fs');
function fileSize (fileName, cb) {
if (typeof fileName !== 'string') {
throw new TypeError('filename should be string')
}
fs.stat(fileName, (err, stats) => {
if (err) {
return cb(err)
}
cb(null, stats.size);
});
}
fileSize(__filename, (err, size) => {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(`Size in KB: ${size/}`);
});
console.log('Hello!');
/*
Hello!
Size in KB: 0.44921875
*/
It works fine, but the 'fileSize' function has a problem,
if (typeof fileName !== 'string') {
return new TypeError('filename should be string')
}
those part of code run in sync, not async, but the rest part of code for 'fileSize' is aysnc function. Normally a function should be always sync or async.
Why? If we call the fileSize with wrong params:
fileSize(, (err, size) => {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(`Size in KB: ${size/}`);
});
It ouput:
/*
throw new TypeError('filename should be string')
^ TypeError: filename should be string
*/
Our console.log() is not running...
To fix it we can use 'process.nextTick', it run before 'event loop' and right after 'call stack is empty':
const fs = require('fs');
function fileSize (fileName, cb) {
if (typeof fileName !== 'string') {
return process.nextTick(
cb,
new TypeError('filename should be string')
)
}
fs.stat(fileName, (err, stats) => {
if (err) {
return cb(err)
}
cb(null, stats.size);
});
}
fileSize(, (err, size) => {
if (err) throw err;
console.log(`Size in KB: ${size/}`);
});
console.log('Hello!');
/*
Hello!
C:\Users\z000879\learn\maybe\src\process.js:21
if (err) throw err;
^
TypeError: filename should be string
*/
This time, our 'Hello' was printed out before error was throw.
[Node.js] process.nextTick for converting sync to async的更多相关文章
- Node.js & process.env & OS Platform checker
Node.js & process.env & OS Platform checker Window 10 Windows 7 ia32 CentOS $ node # process ...
- Node.js process 模块常用属性和方法
Node.js是常用的Javascript运行环境,本文和大家发分享的主要是Node.js中process 模块的常用属性和方法,希望通过本文的分享,对大家学习Node.js http://www.m ...
- Node.js 101(2): Promise and async
--原文地址:http://blog.chrisyip.im/nodejs-101-package-promise-and-async 先回想一下 Sagase 的项目结构: lib/ cli.js ...
- how to config custom process.env in node.js
how to config custom process.env in node.js process.env APP_ENV NODE_ENV https://nodejs.org/api/proc ...
- JavaScript简明教程之Node.js
Node.js是目前非常火热的技术,但是它的诞生经历却很奇特. 众所周知,在Netscape设计出JavaScript后的短短几个月,JavaScript事实上已经是前端开发的唯一标准. 后来,微软通 ...
- node.js global object,util and so on
核心模块主要内容: 全局对象 常用工具 事件机制 文件系统访问 http服务器和客户端 global object: 所有的全局变量(除了global本身外)都是global object 的属性(a ...
- 使用Node.js完成的第一个项目的实践总结
http://blog.csdn.net/yanghua_kobe/article/details/17199417 项目简介 这是一个资产管理项目,主要的目的就是实现对资产的无纸化管理.通过为每个资 ...
- [转]Node.js tutorial in Visual Studio Code
本文转自:https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/nodejs/nodejs-tutorial Node.js tutorial in Visual Studio Cod ...
- Practical Node.js摘录(2018版)第1,2章。
大神的node书,免费 视频:https://node.university/courses/short-lectures/lectures/3949510 另一本书:全栈JavaScript,学习b ...
随机推荐
- DG449 High Voltage Single SPDT Analog Switch in SOT23-8
DESCRIPTION The DG449 is a dual supply single-pole/double-throw (SPDT) switches. On resistance is 38 ...
- SW-DP (Serial Wire Debug Port) Analyzer plugin for the Saleae Logic
SW-DP (Serial Wire Debug Port) Analyzer plugin for the Saleae Logic The SW-DP protocol is described ...
- delphi TOnFormVisibleChangeEvent 事件应用
TGQIFileMgrForm = class(TForm) 定义 property OnVisibleChange: TOnFormVisibleChangeEvent read FOnVisibl ...
- 委托、Lambda表达式、事件系列01,委托是什么,委托的基本用法,委托的Method和Target属性
委托是一个类. namespace ConsoleApplication1 { internal delegate void MyDelegate(int val); class Program { ...
- firedac调用ORACLE的存储过程
firedac调用ORACLE的存储过程 EMB官方原文地址:http://docwiki.embarcadero.com/RADStudio/Tokyo/en/Using_Oracle_with_F ...
- 设计原则:多使用Specialized Types
使用Specialized Types的好处: 可以服用:验证.计算. 更高的编程层次. 容易在UI层封装组件.
- Git:基础要点
直接快照,而非比较差异. 近乎所有操作都可本地执行. 在Git 中的绝大多数操作都只需要访问本地文件和资源,不用连网.但如果用CVCS 的话,差不多所有操作都需要连接网络.因为Git 在本地磁盘上就保 ...
- 关于面试总结4-python笔试题
前言 现在面试测试岗位,一般会要求熟悉一门语言(python/java),为了考验求职者的基本功,一般会出2个笔试题,这些题目一般不难,主要考察基本功. 要是给你一台电脑,在编辑器里面边写边调试,没多 ...
- centos7编译安装nginx及无缝升级https
安装依赖: yum install -y gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel 下载nginx: wget -c ...
- linux下vi操作Found a swap file by the name
当我在linux下用vi打开Test.java文件时 [root@localhost tmp]# vi Test.java 会出现如下信息: E325: ATTENTION Found a swap ...