Volley源码分析

取消请求的源码分析:

public void cancelAll(RequestFilter filter) {
    synchronized (mCurrentRequests) {
        for (Request<?> request : mCurrentRequests) {
            if (filter.apply(request)) {
                request.cancel();
            }
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Cancels all requests in this queue with the given tag. Tag must be non-null
 * and equality is by identity.
 */
public void cancelAll(final Object tag) {
    if (tag == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot cancelAll with a null tag");
    }
    cancelAll(new RequestFilter() {
        @Override
        public boolean apply(Request<?> request) {
            return request.getTag() == tag;
        }
    });
}

使用Volley的第一步，首先要调用Volley.newRequestQueue(context)方法来获取一个RequestQueue对象，那么我们自然要从这个方法开始看起了，代码如下所示：

public static RequestQueue newRequestQueue(Context context) {
    return newRequestQueue(context, null);
}

这个方法仅仅只有一行代码，只是调用了newRequestQueue()的方法重载，并给第二个参数传入null。那我们看下带有两个参数的newRequestQueue()方法中的代码，如下所示：

public static RequestQueue newRequestQueue(Context context, HttpStack stack) {
    File cacheDir = new File(context.getCacheDir(), DEFAULT_CACHE_DIR);

    String userAgent = "volley/0";
    try {
        String packageName = context.getPackageName();
        PackageInfo info = context.getPackageManager().getPackageInfo(packageName, 0);
        userAgent = packageName + "/" + info.versionCode;
    } catch (NameNotFoundException e) {
    }

    if (stack == null) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 9) {
            stack = new HurlStack();
        } else {
            // Prior to Gingerbread, HttpUrlConnection was unreliable.
            // See: http://android-developers.blogspot.com/2011/09/androids-http-clients.html
            stack = new HttpClientStack(AndroidHttpClient.newInstance(userAgent));
        }
    }
    Network network = new BasicNetwork(stack);
    RequestQueue queue = new RequestQueue(new DiskBasedCache(cacheDir), network);
    queue.start();
    return queue;
}

可以看到，这里在第10行判断如果stack是等于null的，则去创建一个HttpStack对象，这里会判断如果手机系统版本号是大于9的，则创建一个HurlStack的实例，否则就创建一个HttpClientStack的实例。实际上HurlStack的内部就是使用HttpURLConnection进行网络通讯的，而HttpClientStack的内部则是使用HttpClient进行网络通讯的.

创建好了HttpStack之后，接下来又创建了一个Network对象，它是用于根据传入的HttpStack对象来处理网络请求的，紧接着new出一个RequestQueue对象，并调用它的start()方法进行启动，然后将RequestQueue返回，这样newRequestQueue()的方法就执行结束了。

那么RequestQueue的start()方法内部到底执行了什么逻辑呢?

public void start() {
    stop();  // Make sure any currently running dispatchers are stopped.
    // Create the cache dispatcher and start it.
    mCacheDispatcher = new CacheDispatcher(mCacheQueue, mNetworkQueue, mCache, mDelivery);
    mCacheDispatcher.start();

    // Create network dispatchers (and corresponding threads) up to the pool size.
    for (int i = 0; i < mDispatchers.length; i++) {
        NetworkDispatcher networkDispatcher = new NetworkDispatcher(mNetworkQueue, mNetwork,
                mCache, mDelivery);
        mDispatchers[i] = networkDispatcher;
        networkDispatcher.start();
    }
}

这里先是创建了一个CacheDispatcher的实例，然后调用了它的start()方法，接着在一个for循环里去创建NetworkDispatcher的实例，并分别调用它们的start()方法。这里的CacheDispatcher和NetworkDispatcher都是继承自Thread的，而默认情况下for循环会执行四次，也就是说当调用了Volley.newRequestQueue(context)之后，就会有五个线程一直在后台运行，不断等待网络请求的到来，其中CacheDispatcher是缓存线程，NetworkDispatcher是网络请求线程。

得到了RequestQueue之后，我们只需要构建出相应的Request，然后调用RequestQueue的add()方法将Request传入就可以完成网络请求操作了，那么不用说，add()方法的内部肯定有着非常复杂的逻辑，我们来一起看一下:

public <T> Request<T> add(Request<T> request) {
    // Tag the request as belonging to this queue and add it to the set of current requests.
    request.setRequestQueue(this);
    synchronized (mCurrentRequests) {
        mCurrentRequests.add(request);
    }

    // Process requests in the order they are added.
    request.setSequence(getSequenceNumber());
    request.addMarker("add-to-queue");

    // If the request is uncacheable, skip the cache queue and go straight to the network.
    if (!request.shouldCache()) {
        mNetworkQueue.add(request);
        return request;
    }

    // Insert request into stage if there's already a request with the same cache key in flight.
    synchronized (mWaitingRequests) {
        String cacheKey = request.getCacheKey();
        if (mWaitingRequests.containsKey(cacheKey)) {
            // There is already a request in flight. Queue up.
            Queue<Request<?>> stagedRequests = mWaitingRequests.get(cacheKey);
            if (stagedRequests == null) {
                stagedRequests = new LinkedList<Request<?>>();
            }
            stagedRequests.add(request);
            mWaitingRequests.put(cacheKey, stagedRequests);
            if (VolleyLog.DEBUG) {
                VolleyLog.v("Request for cacheKey=%s is in flight, putting on hold.", cacheKey);
            }
        } else {
            // Insert 'null' queue for this cacheKey, indicating there is now a request in
            // flight.
            mWaitingRequests.put(cacheKey, null);
            mCacheQueue.add(request);
        }
        return request;
    }
}

可以看到，会判断当前的请求是否可以缓存，如果不能缓存则在第12行直接将这条请求加入网络请求队列，可以缓存的话则在第33行将这条请求加入缓存队列。在默认情况下，每条请求都是可以缓存的，当然我们也可以调用Request的setShouldCache(false)方法来改变这一默认行为。

OK，那么既然默认每条请求都是可以缓存的，自然就被添加到了缓存队列中，于是一直在后台等待的缓存线程就要开始运行起来了，我们看下CacheDispatcher中的run()方法，代码如下所示：

public class CacheDispatcher extends Thread {

    ........
    public void run() {
        if (DEBUG) VolleyLog.v("start new dispatcher");
        Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);

        // Make a blocking call to initialize the cache.
        mCache.initialize();

        while (true) {
            try {
                // Get a request from the cache triage queue, blocking until
                // at least one is available.
                final Request<?> request = mCacheQueue.take();
                request.addMarker("cache-queue-take");

                // If the request has been canceled, don't bother dispatching it.
                if (request.isCanceled()) {
                    request.finish("cache-discard-canceled");
                    continue;
                }

                // Attempt to retrieve this item from cache.
                Cache.Entry entry = mCache.get(request.getCacheKey());
                if (entry == null) {
                    request.addMarker("cache-miss");
                    // Cache miss; send off to the network dispatcher.
                    mNetworkQueue.put(request);
                    continue;
                }

                // If it is completely expired, just send it to the network.
                if (entry.isExpired()) {
                    request.addMarker("cache-hit-expired");
                    request.setCacheEntry(entry);
                    mNetworkQueue.put(request);
                    continue;
                }

                // We have a cache hit; parse its data for delivery back to the request.
                request.addMarker("cache-hit");
                Response<?> response = request.parseNetworkResponse(
                        new NetworkResponse(entry.data, entry.responseHeaders));
                request.addMarker("cache-hit-parsed");

                if (!entry.refreshNeeded()) {
                    // Completely unexpired cache hit. Just deliver the response.
                    mDelivery.postResponse(request, response);
                } else {
                    // Soft-expired cache hit. We can deliver the cached response,
                    // but we need to also send the request to the network for
                    // refreshing.
                    request.addMarker("cache-hit-refresh-needed");
                    request.setCacheEntry(entry);

                    // Mark the response as intermediate.
                    response.intermediate = true;

                    // Post the intermediate response back to the user and have
                    // the delivery then forward the request along to the network.
                    mDelivery.postResponse(request, response, new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            try {
                                mNetworkQueue.put(request);
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                // Not much we can do about this.
                            }
                        }
                    });
                }

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // We may have been interrupted because it was time to quit.
                if (mQuit) {
                    return;
                }
                continue;
            }
        }
    }

首先看到一个while(true)循环，说明缓存线程始终是在运行的，接着在会尝试从缓存当中取出响应结果，如何为空的话则把这条请求加入到网络请求队列中，如果不为空的话再判断该缓存是否已过期，如果已经过期了则同样把这条请求加入到网络请求队列中，否则就认为不需要重发网络请求，直接使用缓存中的数据即可。之后会在第39行调用Request的parseNetworkResponse()方法来对数据进行解析，再往后就是将解析出来的数据进行回调了，这部分代码我们先跳过，因为它的逻辑和NetworkDispatcher后半部分的逻辑是基本相同的，那么我们等下合并在一起看就好了，先来看一下NetworkDispatcher中是怎么处理网络请求队列的，代码如下所示：

public class NetworkDispatcher extends Thread {
    ........
    public void run() {
        Process.setThreadPriority(Process.THREAD_PRIORITY_BACKGROUND);
        while (true) {
            long startTimeMs = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
            Request<?> request;
            try {
                // Take a request from the queue.
                request = mQueue.take();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // We may have been interrupted because it was time to quit.
                if (mQuit) {
                    return;
                }
                continue;
            }

            try {
                request.addMarker("network-queue-take");

                // If the request was cancelled already, do not perform the
                // network request.
                if (request.isCanceled()) {
                    request.finish("network-discard-cancelled");
                    continue;
                }

                addTrafficStatsTag(request);

                // Perform the network request.
                NetworkResponse networkResponse = mNetwork.performRequest(request);
                request.addMarker("network-http-complete");

                // If the server returned 304 AND we delivered a response already,
                // we're done -- don't deliver a second identical response.
                if (networkResponse.notModified && request.hasHadResponseDelivered()) {
                    request.finish("not-modified");
                    continue;
                }

                // Parse the response here on the worker thread.
                Response<?> response = request.parseNetworkResponse(networkResponse);
                request.addMarker("network-parse-complete");

                // Write to cache if applicable.
                // TODO: Only update cache metadata instead of entire record for 304s.
                if (request.shouldCache() && response.cacheEntry != null) {
                    mCache.put(request.getCacheKey(), response.cacheEntry);
                    request.addMarker("network-cache-written");
                }

                // Post the response back.
                request.markDelivered();
                mDelivery.postResponse(request, response);
            } catch (VolleyError volleyError) {
                volleyError.setNetworkTimeMs(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - startTimeMs);
                parseAndDeliverNetworkError(request, volleyError);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                VolleyLog.e(e, "Unhandled exception %s", e.toString());
                VolleyError volleyError = new VolleyError(e);
                volleyError.setNetworkTimeMs(SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - startTimeMs);
                mDelivery.postError(request, volleyError);
            }
        }
    }

    private void parseAndDeliverNetworkError(Request<?> request, VolleyError error) {
        error = request.parseNetworkError(error);
        mDelivery.postError(request, error);
    }
}

需要注意的是在第14行调用了HttpStack的performRequest()方法，这里的HttpStack就是在一开始调用newRequestQueue()方法是创建的实例，默认情况下如果系统版本号大于9就创建的HurlStack对象，否则创建HttpClientStack对象。前面已经说过，这两个对象的内部实际就是分别使用HttpURLConnection和HttpClient来发送网络请求的，我们就不再跟进去阅读了，之后会将服务器返回的数据组装成一个NetworkResponse对象进行返回。

在NetworkDispatcher中收到了NetworkResponse这个返回值后又会调用Request的parseNetworkResponse()方法来解析NetworkResponse中的数据，以及将数据写入到缓存，这个方法的实现是交给Request的子类来完成的，因为不同种类的Request解析的方式也肯定不同。还记得我们在上一篇文章中学习的自定义Request的方式吗？其中parseNetworkResponse()这个方法就是必须要重写的。

在解析完了NetworkResponse中的数据之后，又会调用ExecutorDelivery的postResponse()方法来回调解析出的数据，代码如下所示：

public void postResponse(Request<?> request, Response<?> response, Runnable runnable) {
    request.markDelivered();
    request.addMarker("post-response");
    mResponsePoster.execute(new ResponseDeliveryRunnable(request, response, runnable));
}

其中，在mResponsePoster的execute()方法中传入了一个ResponseDeliveryRunnable对象，就可以保证该对象中的run()方法就是在主线程当中运行的了，我们看下run()方法中的代码是什么样的：

private class ResponseDeliveryRunnable implements Runnable {
    private final Request mRequest;
    private final Response mResponse;
    private final Runnable mRunnable;

    public ResponseDeliveryRunnable(Request request, Response response, Runnable runnable) {
        mRequest = request;
        mResponse = response;
        mRunnable = runnable;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    @Override
    public void run() {
        // If this request has canceled, finish it and don't deliver.
        if (mRequest.isCanceled()) {
            mRequest.finish("canceled-at-delivery");
            return;
        }

        // Deliver a normal response or error, depending.
        if (mResponse.isSuccess()) {
            mRequest.deliverResponse(mResponse.result);
        } else {
            mRequest.deliverError(mResponse.error);
        }

        // If this is an intermediate response, add a marker, otherwise we're done
        // and the request can be finished.
        if (mResponse.intermediate) {
            mRequest.addMarker("intermediate-response");
        } else {
            mRequest.finish("done");
        }

        // If we have been provided a post-delivery runnable, run it.
        if (mRunnable != null) {
            mRunnable.run();
        }
   }
}

代码虽然不多，但我们并不需要行行阅读，抓住重点看即可。其中在第22行调用了Request的deliverResponse()方法，有没有感觉很熟悉？没错，这个就是我们在自定义Request时需要重写的另外一个方法，每一条网络请求的响应都是回调到这个方法中，最后我们再在这个方法中将响应的数据回调到Response.Listener的onResponse()方法中就可以了。

好了，到这里我们就把Volley的完整执行流程全部梳理了一遍，你是不是已经感觉已经很清晰了呢？对了，还记得在文章一开始的那张流程图吗，刚才还不能理解，现在我们再来重新看下这张图：

其中蓝色部分代表主线程，绿色部分代表缓存线程，橙色部分代表网络线程。我们在主线程中调用RequestQueue的add()方法来添加一条网络请求，这条请求会先被加入到缓存队列当中，如果发现可以找到相应的缓存结果就直接读取缓存并解析，然后回调给主线程。如果在缓存中没有找到结果，则将这条请求加入到网络请求队列中，然后处理发送HTTP请求，解析响应结果，写入缓存，并回调主线程。