[游戏模版14] Win32 键盘控制

>_<:compared with the previous article,this one only adds key-message listener.

>_<:up down left right control the roal movement.

 LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
 {
     int wmId, wmEvent;
     PAINTSTRUCT ps;

     switch (message)
     {
     case WM_KEYDOWN:
         switch(wParam)
         {
              case VK_UP:
                  y-=;
                  if(y<)y+=;
                  break;
              case VK_DOWN:
                  y=(y+)%;
                  break;
              case VK_LEFT:
                  speed-=;
                  if(speed<)speed=;
                  SetTimer(hWnd,,speed,NULL);
                  break;
              case VK_RIGHT:
                  speed+=;
                  if(speed>)speed=;
                  SetTimer(hWnd,,speed,NULL);
                  break;
         }
         break;
     case WM_TIMER:
         MyPaint(hdc);
         break;
     case WM_COMMAND:
         wmId    = LOWORD(wParam);
         wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
         // 分析菜单选择:
         switch (wmId)
         {
         case IDM_EXIT:
             DestroyWindow(hWnd);
             break;
         default:
             return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
         }
         break;
     case WM_PAINT:
         hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
         // TODO: 在此添加任意绘图代码...
         EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
         break;
     case WM_DESTROY:
         DeleteDC(mdc);
         ReleaseDC(hWnd,hdc);
         DeleteObject(bg);
         DeleteObject(dra);
         KillTimer(hWnd,);
         PostQuitMessage();
         break;
     default:
         return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
     }
     return ;
 }

 // stdafx.h : include file for standard system include files,
 //  or project specific include files that are used frequently, but
 //      are changed infrequently
 //

 #if !defined(AFX_STDAFX_H__A9DB83DB_A9FD_11D0_BFD1_444553540000__INCLUDED_)
 #define AFX_STDAFX_H__A9DB83DB_A9FD_11D0_BFD1_444553540000__INCLUDED_

 #if _MSC_VER > 1000
 #pragma once
 #endif // _MSC_VER > 1000

 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN        // Exclude rarely-used stuff from Windows headers

 // Windows Header Files:
 #include <windows.h>

 // C RunTime Header Files
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <malloc.h>
 #include <memory.h>
 #include <tchar.h>

 // Local Header Files

 // TODO: reference additional headers your program requires here

 //{{AFX_INSERT_LOCATION}}
 // Microsoft Visual C++ will insert additional declarations immediately before the previous line.

 #endif // !defined(AFX_STDAFX_H__A9DB83DB_A9FD_11D0_BFD1_444553540000__INCLUDED_)

StdAfx.h

 //{{NO_DEPENDENCIES}}
 // Microsoft Visual C++ generated include file.
 // Used by FE.RC
 //
 #define IDR_MAINFRAME                    128
 #define IDD_FE_DIALOG        102
 #define IDD_ABOUTBOX                    103
 #define IDS_APP_TITLE                    103
 #define IDM_ABOUT                        104
 #define IDM_EXIT                        105
 #define IDS_HELLO                        106
 #define IDI_FE                107
 #define IDI_SMALL                        108
 #define IDC_FE                109
 #define IDC_MYICON                        2
 #define IDC_STATIC                        -1
 // Next default values for new objects
 //
 #ifdef APSTUDIO_INVOKED
 #ifndef APSTUDIO_READONLY_SYMBOLS

 #define _APS_NEXT_RESOURCE_VALUE        129
 #define _APS_NEXT_COMMAND_VALUE         32771
 #define _APS_NEXT_CONTROL_VALUE         1000
 #define _APS_NEXT_SYMED_VALUE           110
 #endif
 #endif

resourse.h

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "resourse.h"

#define MAX_LOADSTRING 100

// Global Variables:
HINSTANCE hInst;                                // current instance
TCHAR szTitle[MAX_LOADSTRING];                                // The title bar text
TCHAR szWindowClass[MAX_LOADSTRING];                                // The title bar text
HBITMAP dra,bg;//背景和恐龙
HDC hdc,mdc,bufdc;//窗口DC.存储贴到窗口上的内容并透明处理.选取位图用的DC
HWND hWnd;
DWORD tPre,tNow,tCheck;
int x,y,num,speed=;//恐龙坐标

// Foward declarations of functions included in this code module:
ATOM                MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance);
BOOL                InitInstance(HINSTANCE, int);
LRESULT CALLBACK    WndProc(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
LRESULT CALLBACK    About(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);
void                MyPaint(HDC hdc);
//========================================================================================
int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
                     HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
                     LPSTR     lpCmdLine,
                     int       nCmdShow)
{
     // TODO: Place code here.
    MSG msg;

    MyRegisterClass(hInstance);//调用函数向系统注册窗口类别，输入参数hInstance是目前运行程序的对象代码；

    // 调用InitInstance函数，进行初始化操作；
    if (!InitInstance (hInstance, nCmdShow))
    {
        return FALSE;
    }

    // 消息循环（通过消息循环来获取信息，
    //进行必要的键盘信息转换而后将控制权交给操作系统，
    //有操作系统决定哪个程序的消息处理函数处理消息
    while (msg.message!=WM_QUIT) //不是窗口结束消息WM_QUIT,则继续循环
    {
        if(PeekMessage(&msg,NULL,,,PM_REMOVE))//PeekMessage()函数来检测目前是否有消息处理(检测到0，否则1)
        {                                       //------------|不能用GetMassage()换，因为它只有取得WM_QUIT时才返回0，其他返回非0，错误返回-1
            TranslateMessage(&msg);//转换伪码及字符
            DispatchMessage(&msg);//将控制权交给系统，再有系统决定负责处理消息的程序；

        }
        else//当此次循环运行与上次绘图时间相差0.1秒时再进行重绘操作
        {
            tNow=GetTickCount();//取得从开始到现在运行的时间百万分之一秒
            if(tNow-tPre>=)MyPaint(hdc);    //tPre前次绘图的时间；计算上次绘图到这次循环之间的时间
        }                                   //------------|若相差100个单位进行一次绘图操作，通过这
    }                                       //------------|个操作可以调整运行快慢

    return msg.wParam;
}
//=====================================================================================

//=============================================================================================
//在建立程序窗口实体之前，必须先定义一个窗口类别，其中包含所要建立窗口的信息，
//并向系统注册，这里的MyRegisterClass函数就是进行定义及注册窗口类别的函数。
//==============================================================================================
ATOM MyRegisterClass(HINSTANCE hInstance)
{
    WNDCLASSEX wcex;            //申请一个窗口类别“WNDCLASSEX”和结构”wcex“
                                //--------------------------------------------------------------
                                //定义vcex结构的各项信息，其中设定信息处理函数（lpfnWndProc）
                                //为WNDPROC，类别名称为（lpszClassName）为”fe";
                                //--------------------------------------------------------------
    wcex.cbSize = sizeof(WNDCLASSEX);

    wcex.style            = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wcex.lpfnWndProc    = (WNDPROC)WndProc;
    wcex.cbClsExtra        = ;
    wcex.cbWndExtra        = ;
    wcex.hInstance        = hInstance;
    wcex.hIcon            = NULL;
    wcex.hCursor        = NULL;
    wcex.hCursor        = LoadCursor(NULL,IDC_ARROW);
    wcex.hbrBackground    = (HBRUSH)(COLOR_WINDOW+);
    wcex.lpszMenuName    = NULL;
    wcex.lpszClassName    = "fe";
    wcex.hIconSm        = NULL;

    return RegisterClassEx(&wcex);//调用RegisterClassEx函数注册类别，返回一个“ATOM"形态的字符串
                                  //此字符串即为类别名称”fe";
}
//============================================================================================

//============================================================================================
//按照前面所定义的窗口类别来建立并显示实际的程序窗口
//============================================================================================
BOOL InitInstance(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nCmdShow)
{
   char filename[]="";
   HBITMAP bmp;
   hInst = hInstance; // 把instance handle 储存在全局变量中；

   hWnd = CreateWindow("fe","绘图窗口",WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
      CW_USEDEFAULT, , CW_USEDEFAULT, , NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);
                      //-----------------------------------------------
                      //调用CreateWindow函数来建立一个窗口对象
                      //第一个参数就是窗口建立依据的类别名称
                      //-----------------------------------------------
   if (!hWnd)
   {
      return FALSE;
   }
   //------------------------------------------------
   //设定窗口的位置及窗口的大小，然后绘制显示在设备上
   //-------------------------------------------------
   MoveWindow(hWnd,,,,,true);//位置及大小
   ShowWindow(hWnd, nCmdShow);//改定窗口显示时的状态
   UpdateWindow(hWnd);//将窗口绘制在显示设备上

   hdc=GetDC(hWnd);
   mdc=CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);
   bufdc=CreateCompatibleDC(hdc);

   bmp=CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdc,,);//后面的位图处理是在bmp中进行
   SelectObject(mdc,bmp);

   dra=(HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL,"dra.bmp",IMAGE_BITMAP,,,LR_LOADFROMFILE);
   bg=(HBITMAP)LoadImage(NULL,"bg.bmp",IMAGE_BITMAP,,,LR_LOADFROMFILE);

   num=;
   x=;//起始坐标
   y=;
   SetTimer(hWnd,,,NULL);
   MyPaint(hdc);

   return TRUE;
}
//============================================================================================

//============================================================================================
//
//============================================================================================
void MyPaint(HDC hdc)
{
    if(num==)num=;
    if(tNow-tCheck>=)//判断此次绘图时间由前一秒算起是否已经达到1秒钟的时间间隔
    {
        tCheck=tNow;//并重设下一次起始时间
    }

    SelectObject(bufdc,bg);//在mdc上贴上背景图
    BitBlt(mdc,,,,,bufdc,,,SRCCOPY);

    SelectObject(bufdc,dra);//在mdc上透明处理
    BitBlt(mdc,x,y,,,bufdc,num*,,SRCAND);
    BitBlt(mdc,x,y,,,bufdc,num*,,SRCPAINT);

    BitBlt(hdc,,,,,mdc,,,SRCCOPY);//将最后的画面显示在窗口上

    tPre=GetTickCount();//记录此次绘图的时间

    num++;

    x-=;//记录下次贴图的坐标
    if(x<=-)x=;
}
//============================================================================================

//============================================================================================
//在前面定义类别的时候把WndProc定义为消息处理函数（当某些外部消息发生时，会按消息的类型
//来决定该如何进行处理。此外该函数也是一个回叫函数（CALLBACK)（windows系统函数）每一个
//程序都会接收信息，选择性接受、处理；
//============================================================================================
LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hWnd, UINT message, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    int wmId, wmEvent;
    PAINTSTRUCT ps;

    switch (message)
    {
    case WM_KEYDOWN:
        switch(wParam)
        {
             case VK_UP:
                 y-=;
                 if(y<)y+=;
                 break;
             case VK_DOWN:
                 y=(y+)%;
                 break;
             case VK_LEFT:
                 speed-=;
                 if(speed<)speed=;
                 SetTimer(hWnd,,speed,NULL);
                 break;
             case VK_RIGHT:
                 speed+=;
                 if(speed>)speed=;
                 SetTimer(hWnd,,speed,NULL);
                 break;
        }
        break;
    case WM_TIMER:
        MyPaint(hdc);
        break;
    case WM_COMMAND:
        wmId    = LOWORD(wParam);
        wmEvent = HIWORD(wParam);
        // 分析菜单选择:
        switch (wmId)
        {
        case IDM_EXIT:
            DestroyWindow(hWnd);
            break;
        default:
            return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
        }
        break;
    case WM_PAINT:
        hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
        // TODO: 在此添加任意绘图代码...
        EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
        break;
    case WM_DESTROY:
        DeleteDC(mdc);
        ReleaseDC(hWnd,hdc);
        DeleteObject(bg);
        DeleteObject(dra);
        KillTimer(hWnd,);
        PostQuitMessage();
        break;
    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hWnd, message, wParam, lParam);
    }
    return ;
}

//============================================================================================