Let $\Omega$ be a bounded convex domain in $\mathbb{R}^n$. $f:\Omega\rightarrow\mathbb{R}^n$. If $f$ is a convex function in $\Omega$, then
$u$ is locally bounded and locally Lipschitz continuous. If $\partial_{x_i}f(x_0)$ exists at $x_0$, then $u$ is differentiable at $x_0$. By standard analysis, there exists a hyperplande $L_{x_0}(x)$ at any $x_0\in\Omega$. Now we any get a clearly picture to see that $u$ is differentiable at $x_0\in\Omega$.

Suppose $u$ is convex function in $\Omega$ and $u\in C(\overline{\Omega})$, show that
\begin{align}
u^\epsilon(x)=\max_{y\in\bar{\Omega}}(u(y)-\frac{1}{\epsilon}|x-y|^2)
\end{align}
is also convex in $\Omega^\epsilon$.

Since we can not find a direct relevant reference for the proof, we give one here.

Assume that

\begin{align}
u^\epsilon(x_0)=u(y_0)-\frac{1}{\epsilon}|x_0-y_0|^2.
\end{align}
Let $L(y)=u(y_0)+p(y-y_0)$ be the support plane at $y_0$, then we have
\begin{align}
u^\epsilon(x)&\geq u(y)-\frac{1}{\epsilon}|x-y|^2\\
&\geq u(y_0)+p_{y_0}(y-y_0)-\frac{1}{\epsilon}|x-y|^2\\
&= L_{y_0}(y)-\frac{1}{\epsilon}|x-y|^2
\end{align}

Therefore,
\begin{align}
u^\epsilon(x_0)&=L_{y_0}(y_0)-\frac{1}{\epsilon}|x_0-y_0|^2\\
u^\epsilon(x)&\geq L_{y_0}(y)-\frac{1}{\epsilon}|x-y|^2.
\end{align}
The last inequality implies that
\begin{align}
u^\epsilon(x)\geq L_{y_0}(x-x_0+y_0)-\frac{1}{\epsilon}|x_0-y_0|^2.
\end{align}

Let
\begin{align}
l_{x_0}(x)&=L_{y_0}(x-x_0+y_0)-\frac{1}{\epsilon}|x_0-y_0|^2\\
&=u(y_0)-\frac{1}{\epsilon}|x_0-y_0|^2+p_0(x-x_0),
\end{align}
then
\begin{align}
u^\epsilon(x_0)=l_{x_0}(x_0),\\
u^\epsilon(x)\geq l_{x_0}(x).
\end{align}

Hence, $u^\epsilon(x)$ is convex in $\Omega_\epsilon$.

Similarly, we can prove that $u_\epsilon$ is also convex. But the proof is different, I don't know why?

Suppose $u$ is convex function, show that
\begin{align}
u^\epsilon(x)=\min_{y\in\bar{\Omega}}(u(y)+\frac{1}{\epsilon}|x-y|^2)
\end{align}
is also convex in $\Omega^\epsilon$.

For any $x_1,x_2\in\Omega^\epsilon$, we have
\begin{align}
u^\epsilon(x_1)=u(y_1)+\frac{1}{\epsilon}|x_1-y_1|^2,\\
u^\epsilon(x_2)=u(y_2)+\frac{1}{\epsilon}|x_2-y_2|^2,
\end{align}
where $y_1,y_2\in\Omega$.

By convexity, for any $\lambda\in(0,1)$, we have
\begin{align*}
\lambda u^\epsilon(x_1)+(1-\lambda)u^\epsilon(x_2)&=\lambda u(y_1)+(1-\lambda)u(y_2)\\
&~~~~+\lambda\frac{1}{\epsilon}|x_1-y_1|^2
+(1-\lambda)\frac{1}{\epsilon}|x_2-y_2|^2\\
&\geq u(\lambda y_1+(1-\lambda)y_2)+\frac{1}{\epsilon}|\lambda x_1+(1-\lambda)x_2-(\lambda y_1+(1-\lambda)y_2)|^2\\
&\geq \min_{y\in\bar{\Omega}}(u(y)+\frac{1}{\epsilon}|\lambda x_1+(1-\lambda)x_2-y|^2)\\
=&u^\epsilon(\lambda x_1+(1-\lambda)x_2).
\end{align*}
Hence, $u^\epsilon(x)$ is convex.

Sup, inf convolution for convex functions的更多相关文章

  1. Understanding Convolution in Deep Learning

    Understanding Convolution in Deep Learning Convolution is probably the most important concept in dee ...

  2. 【Convex Optimization (by Boyd) 学习笔记】Chapter 1 - Mathematical Optimization

    以下笔记参考自Boyd老师的教材[Convex Optimization]. I. Mathematical Optimization 1.1 定义 数学优化问题(Mathematical Optim ...

  3. Spatial convolution

    小结: 1.卷积广泛存在与物理设备.计算机程序的smoothing平滑.sharpening锐化过程: 空间卷积可应用在图像处理中:函数f(原图像)经过滤器函数g形成新函数f-g(平滑化或锐利化的新图 ...

  4. Convex optimization 凸优化

    zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/凸優化 以下问题都是凸优化问题,或可以通过改变变量而转化为凸优化问题:[5] 最小二乘 线性规划 线性约束的二次规划 半正定规划 Convex functi ...

  5. Android+TensorFlow+CNN+MNIST 手写数字识别实现

    Android+TensorFlow+CNN+MNIST 手写数字识别实现 SkySeraph 2018 Email:skyseraph00#163.com 更多精彩请直接访问SkySeraph个人站 ...

  6. 【论文翻译】NIN层论文中英对照翻译--(Network In Network)

    [论文翻译]NIN层论文中英对照翻译--(Network In Network) [开始时间]2018.09.27 [完成时间]2018.10.03 [论文翻译]NIN层论文中英对照翻译--(Netw ...

  7. CCJ PRML Study Note - Chapter 1.6 : Information Theory

    Chapter 1.6 : Information Theory     Chapter 1.6 : Information Theory Christopher M. Bishop, PRML, C ...

  8. [BOOK] Applied Math and Machine Learning Basics

    <Deep Learning> Ian Goodfellow Yoshua Bengio Aaron Courvill 关于此书Part One重难点的个人阅读笔记. 2.7 Eigend ...

  9. 【翻译】给初学者的 Neural Networks / 神经网络 介绍

    本文翻译自 SATYA MALLICK 的  "Neural Networks : A 30,000 Feet View for Beginners" 原文链接: https:// ...

  10. Keras 自适应Learning Rate (LearningRateScheduler)

    When training deep neural networks, it is often useful to reduce learning rate as the training progr ...

随机推荐

  1. array copy() 的简单使用

    源码: public static native void arraycopy(Object src, int srcPos, Object dest, int destPos,int length) ...

  2. 使用navicat进行数据传输报错ERROR: permission denied for table xxx

    数据库我使用的是pgsql,在进行数据传输时报错ERROR: permission denied for table demo1,这里的原因是权限问题哦,所以可以给定当前用户更大权限,我这里则是直接切 ...

  3. centos8下安装gcc11

    最近的云服务器使用的centos8,c以前编译器对c++20的新特性支持的较少,当前最新版的gcc对c++20的支持还是可以的,于是准备体验一下,首要就是升级gcc gcc官网:https://gcc ...

  4. Symbol类型

    Symbol 是ES6引入的一种新的原始数据类型,由于Symbol是一个原始类型的值,不是对象,不能添加属性.基本上 是一种类似于字符串的数据类型 概述 Symbol 可以接受一个字符串作为参数,主要 ...

  5. Unity Vuforia 动态替换识别图

    1.在Unity里 Vuforia 用来做识别信息的是 StreamingAssets 下 Vuforia文件夹内的 Dat和XML 文件. 2.想要替换识别图需要在Vuforia官网里替换识别图 ( ...

  6. vue指令入门

    1.  vue属性.事件.内容绑定 1 <div id="dv"> 2 <!-- v-cloak能够解决表达式闪烁问题 3 (当网速较慢时,会先出现{{msg}} ...

  7. 解决Vue刷新后页面数据丢失的问题(sessionStorage和localStorage的用法)

    一.为什么刷新后数据会丢失 vuex存储的数据只是在页面中,相当于全局变量,页面刷新的时候vuex里的数据会重新初始化,导致数据丢失. 因为vuex里的数据是保存在运行内存中的,当页面刷新时,页面会重 ...

  8. vue路由跳转当前路由刷新

    在app.vue里面定义 reload() {         this.isRouterAlive = false         this.$nextTick(function () {      ...

  9. ES使用

    shards 分片数 ES存储数据可以存储在多个分片 下载ES curl -L -O https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elas ...

  10. StarRC 转XRC flow

    抽取寄生参数是我们工作中经常做的事情,目前来说三家EDA 都有抽取工具,分别是StarRC, XRC,QRC,其中QRC现在有个升级版本Quantus,但是由于calibre在DRC 和LVS方面太强 ...