LeetCode 79. Word Search(单词搜索)
Given a 2D board and a word, find if the word exists in the grid.
The word can be constructed from letters of sequentially adjacent cell, where "adjacent" cells are those horizontally or vertically neighboring. The same letter cell may not be used more than once.
For example,
Given board =
[
['A','B','C','E'],
['S','F','C','S'],
['A','D','E','E']
]
word = "ABCCED", -> returns true,
word = "SEE", -> returns true,
word = "ABCB", -> returns false.
题目标签:Array
Java Solution:
Runtime beats 34.54%
完成日期:07/27/2017
关键词:Array
关键点:Braktracking;新矩阵记录探索过的点;每个点有4个方向可以探索
public class Solution
{
public boolean exist(char[][] board, String word)
{
if(board == null || board.length == 0
|| board.length * board[0].length < word.length())
return false; boolean[][] mark = new boolean[board.length][board[0].length];
boolean res = false;
// iterate board, find the match starting character to pass to findWord function
for(int i=0; i<board.length; i++)
{
for(int j=0; j<board[0].length; j++)
{
if(board[i][j] == word.charAt(0))
res = res || findWord(board, word, 0, i, j, mark); if(res)
return res;
}
} return res;
} public boolean findWord(char[][] board, String word, int wordIndex,
int row, int col, boolean[][] markBoard)
{
// base case 1: if exceed word's length, meaning it is done and found the word
if(wordIndex == word.length())
return true; /* base case 2: if this character is out of bound or
* this character is not match to word's character or
* hits character has been already visited
*/
if(row >= board.length || row < 0 || col >= board[0].length || col < 0
|| word.charAt(wordIndex) != board[row][col] || markBoard[row][col])
return false; // mark this char as visited
markBoard[row][col] = true; // follow top, right, bottom, left order to check character
// if any direction future path return true, meaning no need to continue other directions
if(findWord(board, word, wordIndex + 1, row - 1, col, markBoard) || // go top
findWord(board, word, wordIndex + 1, row, col + 1, markBoard) || // go right
findWord(board, word, wordIndex + 1, row + 1, col, markBoard) || // go bottom:
findWord(board, word, wordIndex + 1, row, col - 1, markBoard)) // go left:
{
return true;
} markBoard[row][col] = false; // clear the mark of this character // if this this character's all four directions path has failed, return false to last level
return false;
}
}
参考资料:N/A
LeetCode 算法题目列表 - LeetCode Algorithms Questions List
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