36. Valid Sudoku 判断九九有效的数独
[抄题]:
Determine if a 9x9 Sudoku board is valid. Only the filled cells need to be validated according to the following rules:
- Each row must contain the digits
1-9without repetition. - Each column must contain the digits
1-9without repetition. - Each of the 9
3x3sub-boxes of the grid must contain the digits1-9without repetition.
![]()
A partially filled sudoku which is valid.
The Sudoku board could be partially filled, where empty cells are filled with the character '.'
[暴力解法]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[优化后]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[奇葩输出条件]:
[奇葩corner case]:
[思维问题]:
不知道怎么判断每个单独的3*3: 三倍行数遍历+一倍列数遍历进入具体的3*3
[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:
[一句话思路]:
每一行都新建三个集合,然后行重复为[i][j] 列重复为[j][i]
[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):
[画图]:

[一刷]:
[二刷]:
[三刷]:
[四刷]:
[五刷]:
[五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:
[总结]:
三倍行数遍历+一倍列数遍历进入具体的3*3
[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(mn) Space complexity: O(mn)
[算法思想:迭代/递归/分治/贪心]:
[关键模板化代码]:
[其他解法]:
[Follow Up]:
[LC给出的题目变变变]:
[代码风格] :
[是否头一次写此类driver funcion的代码] :
[潜台词] :
class Solution {
public boolean isValidSudoku(char[][] board) {
//for loop, judge row, col, and box
for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
//initialization: 3 sets in each new row
HashSet<Character> row = new HashSet<>();
HashSet<Character> col = new HashSet<>();
HashSet<Character> box = new HashSet<>();
for (int j = 0; j < 9; j++) {
//judge row, col
if (board[i][j] != '.' && !row.add(board[i][j])) return false;
if (board[j][i] != '.' && !col.add(board[j][i])) return false;
//judge box
//same for each row
int rowIndex = 3 * (i / 3);
System.out.println("rowIndex = " + rowIndex);
int colIndex = 3 * (i % 3);
System.out.println("colIndex = " + colIndex);
System.out.println("-------------");
//different for each col
if (board[rowIndex + j / 3][colIndex + j % 3] != '.' && !box.add(board[rowIndex + j / 3][colIndex + j % 3])) return false;
}
}
return true;
}
}
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