centos7 打造基于python语言Selenium2自动化开发环境

1. 准备

安装模块

# yum groupinstall "Development tools"

# yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel

# Python 2.7.6:

# wget http://python.org/ftp/python/2.7.6/Python-2.7.6.tar.xz

# tar xf Python-2.7.6.tar.xz

# cd Python-2.7.6

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-unicode=ucs4 --enable-shared LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath /usr/local/lib"

#make && make altinstall（此处切记，要么以root运行，要么分开执行！）

 

 

 

# Python 3.3.5:

# wget http://python.org/ftp/python/3.3.5/Python-3.3.5.tar.xz

# tar xf Python-3.3.5.tar.xz

# cd Python-3.3.5

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --enable-shared LDFLAGS="-Wl,-rpath /usr/local/lib"

#  make && make altinstall（此处切记，要么以root运行，要么分开执行！）

 

 

 

下载和安装Setuptools + pip

Setuptools 早已取代 Distribute 成为Python官方的拓展包管理器，以用于从Python Package Index安装拓展功能包。 不同版本的Python需要的Setuptools版本不同。建议您也通过Setuptools安装 pip，它提供了一些额外在安装拓展功能包时很有用的功能。

以下的命令可用于安装最新版Setuptools 和 pip

# First get the setup script for Setuptools:

wgethttps://bitbucket.org/pypa/setuptools/raw/bootstrap/ez_setup.py

 

# Then install it for Python 2.7 and/or Python 3.3:

 

python2.7ez_setup.py

python3.3ez_setup.py

 

# Now install pip using the newly installed setuptools:

 

easy_install-2.7pip

easy_install-3.3pip

 

# With pip installed you can now do things like this:

 

pip2.7install[packagename]

pip2.7install--upgrade[packagename]

pip2.7uninstall[packagename]

安装的拓展功能包在 /usr/local/lib/pythonX.Y/site-packages/ 中可以找到(X.Y 是Python的版本号)。