线上问题排查-HBase写数据出现NotServingRegionException(Region ... is not online)异常

今天线上遇到一个问题：有一台服务器的cpu持续冲高，排查发现是我们的一个java应用进程造成的，该进程在向hbase中写入数据时，日志不断地打印下面的异常：

org.apache.hadoop.hbase.NotServingRegionException: Region iot_flow_cdr_201811,4379692584601-2101152593-20181115072326-355,1536703383699.82804f639798d0502dd64e6e47d75d84. is not online on shqz-ps-iot3-cdr-dn01,60020,1524812940505
      at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.HRegionServer.getRegionByEncodedName(HRegionServer.java:2921)
      at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.getRegion(RSRpcServices.java:1053)
      at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.RSRpcServices.multi(RSRpcServices.java:2096)
      at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$2.callBlockingMethod(ClientProtos.java:33656)
      at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcServer.call(RpcServer.java:2170)
      at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.CallRunner.run(CallRunner.java:109)
      at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor.consumerLoop(RpcExecutor.java:133)
      at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcExecutor$1.run(RpcExecutor.java:108)
      at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

排查思路如下：

1. 查看hbase的请求数量是否过高：通过hbase的web控制界面查看RegionServer的请求数，如下图
   
   
   
   可以看到，Request Per Second并不高，排除这个原因。
2. 检查表iot_flow_cdr_201811信息是否正常
   
   (1) 检查该表是否存在一致性问题

hbase hbck -details iot_flow_cdr_201811

确实发现了不一致的异常

8 inconsistencies detected

(2) 尝试修复该问题

hbase hbck -repair iot_flow_cdr_201811

执行该命令出现下述错误

18/11/15 11:28:15 WARN util.HBaseFsck: Got AccessDeniedException when preCheckPermission
org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.AccessDeniedException: Permission denied: action=WRITE path=hdfs://nameservice1/hbase/.hbase-snapshot user=root
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.FSUtils.checkAccess(FSUtils.java:1797)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.HBaseFsck.preCheckPermission(HBaseFsck.java:1932)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.HBaseFsck.exec(HBaseFsck.java:4734)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.HBaseFsck$HBaseFsckTool.run(HBaseFsck.java:4562)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:70)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.ToolRunner.run(ToolRunner.java:84)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.HBaseFsck.main(HBaseFsck.java:4550)
Current user root does not have write perms to hdfs://nameservice1/hbase/.hbase-snapshot. Please rerun hbck as hdfs user hbase

根据提示可以看到，错误原因是没有权限Permission denied

然后我们以hbase用户身份执行该命令

sudo - hbase hbase hbck -repair iot_flow_cdr_201811

这次执行成功了，等命令执行完成后，修复了inconsistencies（数据不一致）的错误。

最后重启应用，观察日志，程序正常执行，NotServingRegionException异常不再出现了，服务器cpu也恢复了正常。