简单的proxy之TinyHTTPProxy.py

简单的proxy之TinyHTTPProxy.py

如果是在外企工作的话，可以访问美国的机器，这样就可以在美国的机器上为自己装个proxy，然后本地就可以很容易的使用proxy来上网了。

TinyHTTPProxy.py :

主页：http://www.voidtrance.net/2010/01/simple-python-http-proxy/ 
下载：http://www.voidtrance.net/downloads/tiny-proxy-0.3.1.tar.gz

使用方法：

1）很好用，下载然后在后台运行。只依赖于基本的python modules，运行的时候不需要root权限。

proxy [-p port] [-l logfile] [-dh] [allowed_client_name ...]]

   -p   - Port to bind to
   -l   - Path to logfile. If not specified, STDOUT is used
   -d   - Run in the background

　　

2） Chrome中的switchsharper插件的配置：

TinyHTTPProxy.py的源代码:

#!/usr/bin/python

__doc__ = """Tiny HTTP Proxy.

This module implements GET, HEAD, POST, PUT and DELETE methods
on BaseHTTPServer, and behaves as an HTTP proxy.  The CONNECT
method is also implemented experimentally, but has not been
tested yet.

Any help will be greatly appreciated.       SUZUKI Hisao

2009/11/23 - Modified by Mitko Haralanov
             * Added very simple FTP file retrieval
             * Added custom logging methods
             * Added code to make this a standalone application
"""

__version__ = "0.3.1"

import BaseHTTPServer, select, socket, SocketServer, urlparse
import logging
import logging.handlers
import getopt
import sys
import os
import signal
import threading
from types import FrameType, CodeType
from time import sleep
import ftplib

DEFAULT_LOG_FILENAME = "proxy.log"

class ProxyHandler (BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
    __base = BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler
    __base_handle = __base.handle

    server_version = "TinyHTTPProxy/" + __version__
    rbufsize = 0                        # self.rfile Be unbuffered

    def handle(self):
        (ip, port) =  self.client_address
        self.server.logger.log (logging.INFO, "Request from '%s'", ip)
        if hasattr(self, 'allowed_clients') and ip not in self.allowed_clients:
            self.raw_requestline = self.rfile.readline()
            if self.parse_request(): self.send_error(403)
        else:
            self.__base_handle()

    def _connect_to(self, netloc, soc):
        i = netloc.find(':')
        if i >= 0:
            host_port = netloc[:i], int(netloc[i+1:])
        else:
            host_port = netloc, 80
        self.server.logger.log (logging.INFO, "connect to %s:%d", host_port[0], host_port[1])
        try: soc.connect(host_port)
        except socket.error, arg:
            try: msg = arg[1]
            except: msg = arg
            self.send_error(404, msg)
            return 0
        return 1

    def do_CONNECT(self):
        soc = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        try:
            if self._connect_to(self.path, soc):
                self.log_request(200)
                self.wfile.write(self.protocol_version +
                                 " 200 Connection established\r\n")
                self.wfile.write("Proxy-agent: %s\r\n" % self.version_string())
                self.wfile.write("\r\n")
                self._read_write(soc, 300)
        finally:
            soc.close()
            self.connection.close()

    def do_GET(self):
        (scm, netloc, path, params, query, fragment) = urlparse.urlparse(
            self.path, 'http')
        if scm not in ('http', 'ftp') or fragment or not netloc:
            self.send_error(400, "bad url %s" % self.path)
            return
        soc = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
        try:
            if scm == 'http':
                if self._connect_to(netloc, soc):
                    self.log_request()
                    soc.send("%s %s %s\r\n" % (self.command,
                                               urlparse.urlunparse(('', '', path,
                                                                    params, query,
                                                                    '')),
                                               self.request_version))
                    self.headers['Connection'] = 'close'
                    del self.headers['Proxy-Connection']
                    for key_val in self.headers.items():
                        soc.send("%s: %s\r\n" % key_val)
                    soc.send("\r\n")
                    self._read_write(soc)
            elif scm == 'ftp':
                # fish out user and password information
                i = netloc.find ('@')
                if i >= 0:
                    login_info, netloc = netloc[:i], netloc[i+1:]
                    try: user, passwd = login_info.split (':', 1)
                    except ValueError: user, passwd = "anonymous", None
                else: user, passwd ="anonymous", None
                self.log_request ()
                try:
                    ftp = ftplib.FTP (netloc)
                    ftp.login (user, passwd)
                    if self.command == "GET":
                        ftp.retrbinary ("RETR %s"%path, self.connection.send)
                    ftp.quit ()
                except Exception, e:
                    self.server.logger.log (logging.WARNING, "FTP Exception: %s",
                                            e)
        finally:
            soc.close()
            self.connection.close()

    def _read_write(self, soc, max_idling=20, local=False):
        iw = [self.connection, soc]
        local_data = ""
        ow = []
        count = 0
        while 1:
            count += 1
            (ins, _, exs) = select.select(iw, ow, iw, 1)
            if exs: break
            if ins:
                for i in ins:
                    if i is soc: out = self.connection
                    else: out = soc
                    data = i.recv(8192)
                    if data:
                        if local: local_data += data
                        else: out.send(data)
                        count = 0
            if count == max_idling: break
        if local: return local_data
        return None

    do_HEAD = do_GET
    do_POST = do_GET
    do_PUT  = do_GET
    do_DELETE=do_GET

    def log_message (self, format, *args):
        self.server.logger.log (logging.INFO, "%s %s", self.address_string (),
                                format % args)

    def log_error (self, format, *args):
        self.server.logger.log (logging.ERROR, "%s %s", self.address_string (),
                                format % args)

class ThreadingHTTPServer (SocketServer.ThreadingMixIn,
                           BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
    def __init__ (self, server_address, RequestHandlerClass, logger=None):
        BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer.__init__ (self, server_address,
                                            RequestHandlerClass)
        self.logger = logger

def logSetup (filename, log_size, daemon):
    logger = logging.getLogger ("TinyHTTPProxy")
    logger.setLevel (logging.INFO)
    if not filename:
        if not daemon:
            # display to the screen
            handler = logging.StreamHandler ()
        else:
            handler = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler (DEFAULT_LOG_FILENAME,
                                                            maxBytes=(log_size*(1<<20)),
                                                            backupCount=5)
    else:
        handler = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler (filename,
                                                        maxBytes=(log_size*(1<<20)),
                                                        backupCount=5)
    fmt = logging.Formatter ("[%(asctime)-12s.%(msecs)03d] "
                             "%(levelname)-8s {%(name)s %(threadName)s}"
                             " %(message)s",
                             "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
    handler.setFormatter (fmt)

    logger.addHandler (handler)
    return logger

def usage (msg=None):
    if msg: print msg
    print sys.argv[0], "[-p port] [-l logfile] [-dh] [allowed_client_name ...]]"
    print
    print "   -p       - Port to bind to"
    print "   -l       - Path to logfile. If not specified, STDOUT is used"
    print "   -d       - Run in the background"
    print

def handler (signo, frame):
    while frame and isinstance (frame, FrameType):
        if frame.f_code and isinstance (frame.f_code, CodeType):
            if "run_event" in frame.f_code.co_varnames:
                frame.f_locals["run_event"].set ()
                return
        frame = frame.f_back

def daemonize (logger):
    class DevNull (object):
        def __init__ (self): self.fd = os.open ("/dev/null", os.O_WRONLY)
        def write (self, *args, **kwargs): return 0
        def read (self, *args, **kwargs): return 0
        def fileno (self): return self.fd
        def close (self): os.close (self.fd)
    class ErrorLog:
        def __init__ (self, obj): self.obj = obj
        def write (self, string): self.obj.log (logging.ERROR, string)
        def read (self, *args, **kwargs): return 0
        def close (self): pass

    if os.fork () != 0:
        ## allow the child pid to instanciate the server
        ## class
        sleep (1)
        sys.exit (0)
    os.setsid ()
    fd = os.open ('/dev/null', os.O_RDONLY)
    if fd != 0:
        os.dup2 (fd, 0)
        os.close (fd)
    null = DevNull ()
    log = ErrorLog (logger)
    sys.stdout = null
    sys.stderr = log
    sys.stdin = null
    fd = os.open ('/dev/null', os.O_WRONLY)
    #if fd != 1: os.dup2 (fd, 1)
    os.dup2 (sys.stdout.fileno (), 1)
    if fd != 2: os.dup2 (fd, 2)
    if fd not in (1, 2): os.close (fd)

def main ():
    logfile = None
    daemon  = False
    max_log_size = 20
    port = 8000
    allowed = []
    run_event = threading.Event ()
    local_hostname = socket.gethostname ()

    try: opts, args = getopt.getopt (sys.argv[1:], "l:dhp:", [])
    except getopt.GetoptError, e:
        usage (str (e))
        return 1

    for opt, value in opts:
        if opt == "-p": port = int (value)
        if opt == "-l": logfile = value
        if opt == "-d": daemon = not daemon
        if opt == "-h":
            usage ()
            return 0

    # setup the log file
    logger = logSetup (logfile, max_log_size, daemon)

    if daemon:
        daemonize (logger)
    signal.signal (signal.SIGINT, handler)

    if args:
        allowed = []
        for name in args:
            client = socket.gethostbyname(name)
            allowed.append(client)
            logger.log (logging.INFO, "Accept: %s (%s)" % (client, name))
        ProxyHandler.allowed_clients = allowed
    else:
        logger.log (logging.INFO, "Any clients will be served...")

    server_address = (socket.gethostbyname (local_hostname), port)
    ProxyHandler.protocol = "HTTP/1.0"
    httpd = ThreadingHTTPServer (server_address, ProxyHandler, logger)
    sa = httpd.socket.getsockname ()
    print "Servering HTTP on", sa[0], "port", sa[1]
    req_count = 0
    while not run_event.isSet ():
        try:
            httpd.handle_request ()
            req_count += 1
            if req_count == 1000:
                logger.log (logging.INFO, "Number of active threads: %s",
                            threading.activeCount ())
                req_count = 0
        except select.error, e:
            if e[0] == 4 and run_event.isSet (): pass
            else:
                logger.log (logging.CRITICAL, "Errno: %d - %s", e[0], e[1])
    logger.log (logging.INFO, "Server shutdown")
    return 0

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit (main ())

　　

其他的python proxy：
https://github.com/senko/tornado-proxy

完！