Restful framework【第四篇】视图组件

基本使用

-view的封装过程有空可以看一下
-ViewSetMixin
	# ViewSetMixin 写在前面,先找ViewSetMixin的as_view方法
	# 用了ViewSetMixin ,视图类中,不需要再写get,post,delete....这些函数了,函数名可以自定义
	# 而且这个视图类,可以响应多条路由

　　-使用:
	-urls.py中
		url(r'^publishs/', views.PublishView.as_view({'get': 'aaa','post':'ddd'})),
		url(r'^bbb/', views.PublishView.as_view({'get': 'bbb','post':'ccc'})),

	-视图类中:
		class PublishView(ViewSetMixin,APIView):   #注意这里类的顺序，ViewSetMixin写在前面
			def aaa(self,request):
				return Response({'status':100})
			def bbb(self,request):
				return Response({'bb': "bbb"})

基本视图

写一个出版社的增删查改resful接口

路由：

url(r'^publish/$', views.PublishView.as_view()),
url(r'^publish/(?P<pk>\d+)/$', views.PublishDetailView.as_view()),

视图

class PublishSerializers(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model=models.Publish
        fields='__all__'

class PublishView(APIView):

    def get(self, request):
        publish_list = models.Publish.objects.all()
        bs = PublishSerializers(publish_list, many=True)
        # 序列化数据

        return Response(bs.data)

    def post(self, request):
        # 添加一条数据
        print(request.data)

        bs=PublishSerializers(data=request.data)
        if bs.is_valid():
            bs.save()  # 生成记录
            return Response(bs.data)
        else:

            return Response(bs.errors)

class PublishDetailView(APIView):
    def get(self,request,pk):
        publish_obj=models.Publish.objects.filter(pk=pk).first()
        bs=PublishSerializers(publish_obj,many=False)
        return Response(bs.data)
    def put(self,request,pk):
        publish_obj = models.Publish.objects.filter(pk=pk).first()

        bs=PublishSerializers(data=request.data,instance=publish_obj)
        if bs.is_valid():
            bs.save() # update
            return Response(bs.data)
        else:
            return Response(bs.errors)
    def delete(self,request,pk):
        models.Publish.objects.filter(pk=pk).delete()

        return Response("")

mixin类和generice类编写视图

from rest_framework.mixins import CreateModelMixin,RetrieveModelMixin,ListModelMixin,UpdateModelMixin,DestroyModelMixin
from rest_framework.generics import GenericAPIView
class PublishView(ListModelMixin,CreateModelMixin,GenericAPIView):
    queryset=models.Publish.objects.all()
    serializer_class=PublishSerializers

    def get(self, request):
        return self.list(request)

    def post(self, request):
        return self.create(request)

class PublishDetailView(RetrieveModelMixin,UpdateModelMixin,DestroyModelMixin,GenericAPIView):
    queryset=models.Publish.objects.all()
    serializer_class=PublishSerializers
    def get(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        return self.retrieve(request,*args,**kwargs)
    def put(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        return self.update(request,*args,**kwargs)
    def delete(self,request,*args,**kwargs):
        return self.destroy(request,*args,**kwargs)

使用generics 下ListCreateAPIView,RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView

from rest_framework.generics import ListCreateAPIView,RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView
class PublishView(ListCreateAPIView):
    queryset=models.Publish.objects.all()
    serializer_class=PublishSerializers

class PublishDetailView(RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
    queryset=models.Publish.objects.all()
    serializer_class=PublishSerializers

使用ModelViewSet

路由：

url(r'^publish/$', views.PublishView.as_view({'get':'list','post':'create'})),
url(r'^publish/(?P<pk>\d+)/$', views.PublishView.as_view({'get':'retrieve','put':'update','delete':'destroy'})),

视图：

from rest_framework.viewsets import ModelViewSet
class PublishView(ModelViewSet):
    queryset=models.Publish.objects.all()
    serializer_class=PublishSerializers