在使用redhat linux的yum来安装或者更新软件的时候会有如下提示:

[root@node1 home]# yum install package_name
Loaded plugins: product-id, security, subscription-manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
Setting up Install Process
Nothing to do

经过翻译是没有经过注册的,查阅资料发现redhat的yum在线更新是收费的,如果没有注册的话不能使用,如果要使用,需将redhat的yum卸载后,重启安装,再配置其他源

解决办法:

  • 首先到http://mirrors.163.com/centos下载软件包,本次为最新版本 x86_64 地址:http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/ 必要下载的软件包有(以64位系统为例):
  • 1.1.python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
  • 1.2.python-urlgrabber-3.10-8.el7.noarch.rpm
  • 1.3.yum-3.4.3-150.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
  • 1.4.yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
  • 1.5.yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch.rpm

下载命令:

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/python-urlgrabber-3.10-8.el7.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.4.3-150.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7.3.1611/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-40.el7.noarch.rpm

 卸载RedHat自带的yum

1>   xargs是一条Unix和类Unix操作系统的常用命令。它的作用是将参数列表转换成小块分段传递给其他命令,以避免参数列表过长的问题

2>   –nodeps  强制卸载,不管依赖性

rpm -qa | grep yum | xargs rpm -e --nodeps

 卸载RedHat自带的两个python:

rpm -qa | grep python-iniparse| xargs rpm -e --nodeps

rpm -qa | grep python-urlgrabber| xargs rpm -e --nodeps

安装下载的centos的yum包:

最后2个需要一起安装,否则会出现依赖性错误

rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.4-9.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh python-urlgrabber-3.10-8.el7.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-3.4.3-150.el7.centos.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.4-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.31-34.el7.noarch.rpm

http://mirrors.163.com的 centos帮助文档 中下载CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件,存放到/etc/yum.repo.d中:

wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

编辑CentOS7-Base-163.repo文件,将其中的$releasever更改为centos的版本号 下面是修改好的,centos的版本号为7,可根据http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever
/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml来测试版本号应该是什么,经测试http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7
/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml
是可以的,而换成7.2、7.3都是不成功的

CentOS7-Base-163.repo  源文件:

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

CentOS7-Base-163.repo  修改后的文件:

# CentOS-Base.repo

#

# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the

# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and

# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates

# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.

#

# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the

# remarked out baseurl= line instead.

#

#

[base]

name=CentOS-7 - Base - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/os/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates

[updates]

name=CentOS-7 - Updates - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/updates/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful

[extras]

name=CentOS-7 - Extras - 163.com

#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/extras/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

gpgkey=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages

[centosplus]

name=CentOS-7 - Plus - 163.com

baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/7/centosplus/$basearch/

gpgcheck=1

最后,使用yum命令清除缓存、更新全部安装包: 

yum clean all 清除原有缓存

yum makecache  获取yum列表 出现下面提示,表示yum更改完成: Metadata Cache Created/元数据缓存已建立

yum update 更新全部安装包,看需求,可有可无。

参考文档:http://blog.csdn.net/zhngjan/article/details/20843465 对该博客中的一些目前丢失包报404等问题进行了更改,本博客亲测有效。 如有问题,请在评论中指出,共同进步,谢谢!!!

RedHat Linux7.3 使用yum安装时报错,改用CentOS yum源的更多相关文章

  1. yum 安装时报错 Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 3192.

    yum 安装时报错 由于yum的时候意外退出造成的,虽然也给出提示当前占用进行的id,但是执行kill -9  强制杀死进程后,情况没能改变. 解决方法:rm -f /var/run/yum.pid然 ...

  2. 解决 yum安装时报错 Error: Protected multilib versions: 报错

    系统中缺少一个lib库 libz.so.1文件,使用yum安装会自动找到相关的rpm包,如下命令 # yum -y install libz.so.1 Resolving Dependencies-- ...

  3. 使用yum安装报错:[Errno 256] No more mirrors to try

    背景:我使用yum方式安装软件时,比如zabbix这种软件,我们在安装时一般都是直接到zabbix官网,按照官方的步骤进行安装,但是有一个问题,官方的服务器不在国内,时常会在安装时导致超时报错.此时解 ...

  4. linux -小记(2)问题:yum 安装报错"Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit... ...: yum Memory : 26 M RSS (868 MB VSZ) Started: Wed Oct 26 22:48:24 2016 - 0"

    yum 安装报错 "Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit... The other ap ...

  5. yum安装报错有冲突file /usr/lib64/php/modules/fileinfo.so conflicts between

    yum安装报错有冲突file /usr/lib64/php/modules/fileinfo.so conflicts between attempted installs of php-pecl-f ...

  6. hadoop安装时报错 /usr/local/hadoop-2.6.0-stable/hadoop-2.6.0-src/hadoop-hdfs-project/hadoop-hdfs/target/findbugsXml.xml does not exist

    安装时报错:Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7:run (site) on project ...

  7. intel 蓝牙驱动安装时报错

    BT_20.120.2_64_Win7.exe 安装时报错. 把系统补丁打全,就可以安装 了.

  8. redhat下yum命令安装(替换为centos yum命令)

    redhat默认自带的yum源需要注册,才能更新,报错:This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You ca ...

  9. CentOS7.2 yum安装报错

    1.yum源repodata配置文件repomd.xml无法找到: Couldn't open file /mnt/cdrom/repodata/repomd.xml 先找到repomd.xml的路径 ...

随机推荐

  1. Centos7 MongoDB-3.4

    MongoDB 是一个介于关系数据库和非关系数据库之间的产品,是非关系数据库当中功能最丰富,最像关系数据库的 关系型数据库遵循ACID规则 事务在英文中是transaction,和现实世界中的交易很类 ...

  2. Vue插件写、用详解(附demo)

    出处http://blog.csdn.net/qq20004604 Vue插件 1.概述 简单来说,插件就是指对Vue的功能的增强或补充. 比如说,让你在每个单页面的组件里,都可以调用某个方法,或者共 ...

  3. ROS知识(24)——ros::spin()和spinOnce的含义及其区别

    1.ros::spin()和spinOnce含义 如果在节点中如果订阅了话题,那么就必须要调用ros::sping()或者ros::spinOnce()函数去处理话题绑定的回调函数,否则该节点将不会调 ...

  4. 解决springboot druid 数据库批量更新错误问题

    原文:https://www.2cto.com/kf/201712/706399.html springboot druid 数据库多SQL错误multi-statement not allow Ca ...

  5. firedac数据集数据序列为JSON

    firedac数据集数据序列为JSON FIREDAC数据库引擎充分地考虑了跨平台和跨语言的支持. 因此,FIREDAC数据集可以序列为BIN\XML\JSON,三种格式. firedac数据集数据序 ...

  6. 启明星系统安装教程(如何在windows2012里配置IIS)

    (1)安装IIS 因为在windows2012里,安装数据库,IIS部分组件都需要.NET3.5,而默认windows2012安装时,并不会把此组件复制到电脑里 导致,后期要安装.NET3.5还需要安 ...

  7. PHP内置的预定义常量大全

    URL:http://www.php.net/manual/en/reserved.constants.php 预定义常量:核心预定义常量,标准预定义常量----------------------- ...

  8. python3 requests获取某网站折线图上数据

    比如要抓取某网站折线图上数据,如下截图: 借助Chrome开发者工具Network.经过分析发现获取上面的热度数据,找到对应的事件url:https://pcw-api.iqiyi.com/video ...

  9. 浅谈压缩感知(二十):OMP与压缩感知

    主要内容: OMP在稀疏分解与压缩感知中的异同 压缩感知通过OMP重构信号的唯一性 一.OMP在稀疏分解与压缩感知中的异同 .稀疏分解要解决的问题是在冗余字典(超完备字典)A中选出k列,用这k列的线性 ...

  10. eclipse alt+/智能提示错误问题

    转自: https://blog.csdn.net/u013066244/article/details/69054447