Qt 5.3 下OpenCV 2.4.11 开发（5）最高效的像素引用

OpenCV 提供一个函数 getTickCount() ，能够用来測量一段代码的执行时间。另一个函数 getTickFrequency() 用来返回每秒内的时钟周期。代码操作例如以下：

double duration;
duration = static_cast<double>(getTickCount());
colorReduce(src);
duration = static_cast<double>(getTickCount()) - duration;
duration /= getTickFrequency();//执行时间以ms为单位

通过时间计算函数。对上小节中的像素引用方法做出对照。终于得出运算速度最快的 colorReduce() 函数。代码例如以下：

#include <QCoreApplication>
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>  

using namespace cv;  

void colorReduce(Mat &source, int div = 64)
{
    int row = source.rows;
    int rowN = source.cols;
    if ( source.isContinuous() )//检測图像内存是否连续
    {
        rowN = rowN * row;
        row = 1;
    }  

    for ( int j = 0; j < row; j ++ )
    {
        uchar* data = source.ptr<uchar>(j);
        for ( int i = 0; i < rowN; i ++ )
        {
            *data = *data/div*div + div/2;
            data++;
            *data = *data/div*div + div/2;
            data++;
            *data = *data/div*div + div/2;
            data++;
        }
    }
}  

int main()
{
    Mat src = imread("lena.jpg",1);
    colorReduce(src);
    namedWindow("src",0);
    imshow("src",src);
    waitKey(0);
    return 0;
}