[Hibernate] - Study 1
1)解压Hibernate,在eclipse中导入jar包,其中lib\required里的jar包是必需包括在里头的。这里用的是sql server,所以要导入sqljdbc4.jar
2)在src根目录下新建hibernate.cfg.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.microsoft.sqlserver.jdbc.SQLServerDriver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:sqlserver://127.0.0.1;DatabaseName=DBNAME;integratedSecurity=True;</property>
<property name="connection.username"></property>
<property name="connection.password"></property> <property name="connection.pool_size">2</property>
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2008Dialect</property>
<property name="show_sql">true</property> <mapping resource="com/my/test/mapping/Account.hbm.xml" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
3)加入Account.hbm.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" ?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="com.my.bean.Account" table="PPM_Account">
<id name="accountId" type="java.lang.String">
<column name="AccountId" />
<generator class="assigned" />
</id>
<property name="targetType" type="java.lang.String" length="30">
<column name="TargetType" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
4)加入bean:Account.java
package com.my.bean; public class Account { private int id;
public int getId() {
return id;
} public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
} public String accountId;
public String getAccountId() {
return accountId;
} public void setAccountId(String accountId) {
this.accountId = accountId;
} private String targetType;
public String getTargetType() {
return targetType;
} public void setTargetType(String targetType) {
this.targetType = targetType;
} }
5)测试Hibernate:
package com.my.test; import java.util.List; import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; import com.my.bean.Account; public class TestHibernate { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void main(String[] args) {
Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
SessionFactory factory = cfg.configure().buildSessionFactory();
Session session = factory.openSession();
org.hibernate.Transaction trans = session.beginTransaction(); String hql = "from Account";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List<Account> list = query.list(); trans.commit();
session.close(); for (Account account : list) {
System.out.println(account.getTargetType());
} } }
也可以使用HSQL的Select来写:
package com.my.test; import java.util.List; import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; import com.my.bean.Account; public class TestHibernate { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public static void main(String[] args) {
Configuration cfg = new Configuration();
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
SessionFactory factory = cfg.configure().buildSessionFactory();
Session session = factory.openSession();
org.hibernate.Transaction trans = session.beginTransaction(); String hql = "select new Account(accountId, targetType) from Account";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
List<Account> list = query.list(); trans.commit();
session.close(); for(Account account : list){
System.out.println(account.getAccountId());
} } }
HSQL的Where条件可以这样写:
String hql = "select new Account(accountId, targetType) from Account where accountId=:accountId";
Query query = session.createQuery(hql);
query.setParameter("accountId", "7AC8352C-9F6B-4B06-A481-FFEFAC7B3E7D");
List<Account> list = query.list();
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