Codeforces 777D:Cloud of Hashtags(暴力,水题)
Vasya is an administrator of a public page of organization "Mouse and keyboard" and his everyday duty is to publish news from the world of competitive programming. For each news he also creates a list of hashtags to make searching for a particular topic more comfortable. For the purpose of this problem we define hashtag as a string consisting of lowercase English letters and exactly one symbol '#' located at the beginning of the string. The length of the hashtag is defined as the number of symbols in it without the symbol '#'.
The head administrator of the page told Vasya that hashtags should go in lexicographical order (take a look at the notes section for the definition).
Vasya is lazy so he doesn't want to actually change the order of hashtags in already published news. Instead, he decided to delete some suffixes (consecutive characters at the end of the string) of some of the hashtags. He is allowed to delete any number of characters, even the whole string except for the symbol '#'. Vasya wants to pick such a way to delete suffixes that the total number of deleted symbols is minimum possible. If there are several optimal solutions, he is fine with any of them.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer \(n (1 ≤ n ≤ 500 000)\) — the number of hashtags being edited now.
Each of the next \(n\) lines contains exactly one hashtag of positive length.
It is guaranteed that the total length of all hashtags (i.e. the total length of the string except for characters '#') won't exceed \(500 000\).
Output
Print the resulting hashtags in any of the optimal solutions.
Examples
Input
3
#book
#bigtown
#big
Output
#b
#big
#big
Input
3
#book
#cool
#cold
Output
#book
#co
#cold
Input
4
#car
#cart
#art
#at
Output
#
#
#art
#at
Input
3
#apple
#apple
#fruit
Output
#apple
#apple
#fruit
Note
Word \(a_1, a_2, ..., a_m\) of length \(m\) is lexicographically not greater than word \(b_1, b_2, ..., b_k\) of length \(k\), if one of two conditions hold:
- at first position \(i\), such that \(a_i ≠ b_i\), the character \(a_i\) goes earlier in the alphabet than character \(b_i\), i.e. \(a\) has smaller character than \(b\) in the first position where they differ;
- if there is no such position \(i\) and \(m ≤ k\), i.e. the first word is a prefix of the second or two words are equal.
The sequence of words is said to be sorted in lexicographical order if each word (except the last one) is lexicographically not greater than the next word.
For the words consisting of lowercase English letters the lexicographical order coincides with the alphabet word order in the dictionary.
According to the above definition, if a hashtag consisting of one character '#' it is lexicographically not greater than any other valid hashtag. That's why in the third sample we can't keep first two hashtags unchanged and shorten the other two.
题意
\(n\)个字符串,要求不改变位置,删除最少的字符串的后缀,使这些字符串按照字典序非递减的顺序排列
思路
暴力。
从后往前比较相邻的两个字符串的字典序,如果第\(i-1\)个字符串字典序小于第\(i\)个,那么就不需要删。否则,找到第\(i-1\)个字符串到哪个位置为止,可以满足字典序不大于第\(i\)个的字典序,然后截取出来这段字符串即可
代码
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define ms(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll INF=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const int maxn=1e6+10;
const int mod=1e9+7;
const int maxm=1e3+10;
using namespace std;
vector<string>ve;
vector<string>ans;
int get_place(string s1,string s2)
{
int l1=s1.length();
int l2=s2.length();
int i;
for(i=0;i<min(l2,l1);i++)
{
if(s1[i]<s2[i])
return l1;
if(s1[i]==s2[i])
continue;
if(s1[i]>s2[i])
return i;
}
if(i==l2)
{
if(l1>l2)
{
if(s1[i-1]==s2[i-1])
return l2;
else
return l1;
}
}
return l1;
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
#endif
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
int n;
cin>>n;
string s;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cin>>s;
ve.push_back(s);
}
string s1,s2;
ans.push_back(ve[n-1]);
for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--)
{
s1=ve[i];
s2=ans[n-(i+2)];
int pos=get_place(s1,s2);
string ss;
ss=s1.substr(0,pos);
ans.push_back(ss);
}
for(int i=n-1;i>0;i--)
cout<<ans[i]<<endl;
cout<<ve[n-1]<<endl;
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
cerr<<"Time elapsed: "<<1.0*clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC<<" s."<<endl;
#endif
return 0;
}
Codeforces 777D:Cloud of Hashtags(暴力,水题)的更多相关文章
- Codeforces 777D Cloud of Hashtags(贪心)
题目链接 Cloud of Hashtags 题目还是比较简单的,直接贪心,但是因为我有两个细节没注意,所以FST了: 1.用了cin读入,但是没有加 std::ios::sync_with_stdi ...
- Codeforces 777D:Cloud of Hashtags(水题)
http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/777/D 题意:给出n道字符串,删除最少的字符使得s[i] <= s[i+1]. 思路:感觉比C水好多啊,大概 ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 7 B. The Time 水题
B. The Time 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/622/problem/B Description You are given the curr ...
- Educational Codeforces Round 7 A. Infinite Sequence 水题
A. Infinite Sequence 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/622/problem/A Description Consider the ...
- Codeforces Testing Round #12 A. Divisibility 水题
A. Divisibility Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/597/probl ...
- [Usaco2008 Feb]Line连线游戏[暴力][水题]
Description Farmer John最近发明了一个游戏,来考验自命不凡的贝茜.游戏开始的时 候,FJ会给贝茜一块画着N (2 <= N <= 200)个不重合的点的木板,其中第i ...
- Codeforces Beta Round #37 A. Towers 水题
A. Towers 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/37/problem/A Description Little Vasya has received ...
- codeforces 677A A. Vanya and Fence(水题)
题目链接: A. Vanya and Fence time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input stan ...
- CodeForces 690C1 Brain Network (easy) (水题,判断树)
题意:给定 n 条边,判断是不是树. 析:水题,判断是不是树,首先是有没有环,这个可以用并查集来判断,然后就是边数等于顶点数减1. 代码如下: #include <bits/stdc++.h&g ...
- Codeforces - 1194B - Yet Another Crosses Problem - 水题
https://codeforc.es/contest/1194/problem/B 好像也没什么思维,就是一个水题,不过蛮有趣的.意思是找缺黑色最少的行列十字.用O(n)的空间预处理掉一维,然后用O ...
随机推荐
- php代码审计入门前必看
首先先介绍什么是代码审计? 代码审计:是指针对源代码进行检查,寻找代码中的bug,这是一项需要多方面技能的技术 包括:对编程的掌握,漏洞形成原理的理解,系统和中间件等的熟悉 2.为什么要进行代码审计, ...
- 年底巩固下 CS 知识「GitHub 热点速览 v.21.49」
作者:HelloGitHub-小鱼干 期末到了!是时候来一波 CS 复习资料了,从本科基础知识开始到实用编程技术.本周 GitHub 热点趋势榜给你提供了最全的复习资料:清华的 CS 四年学习资料.W ...
- 4 — springboot中的jsr303检验
1.导入依赖 <!--JSR303校验的依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</grou ...
- Hadoop运行jar包报错java.lang.Exception: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 1
错误信息: java.lang.Exception: java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 1 at org.apache.hadoop.mapre ...
- 日常Java 2021/10/24
Java ArrrayList ArrayList类是一个可以动态修改的数组,没有固定大小的限制,可以在任何时候添加或者删除元素 ArrayList类在java.util包中使用之前需要引用 E:泛型 ...
- 25. Linux下gdb调试
1.什么是core文件?有问题的程序运行后,产生"段错误 (核心已转储)"时生成的具有堆栈信息和调试信息的文件. 编译时需要加 -g 选项使程序生成调试信息: gcc -g cor ...
- Java实现读取文件
目录 Java实现读取文件 1.按字节读取文件内容 使用场景 2.按字符读取文件内容 使用场景 3.按行读取文件内容 使用场景 4.随机读取文件内容 使用场景 Java实现读取文件 1.按字节读取文件 ...
- R语言学习记录(二)
4.对象改值 4.1.就地改值 比如: vec <- c(0,0,0,0,0,0,0) vec[1]<-100 #vec向量的第一个值就变为100 ####对于数据框的改值的方法,如下面的 ...
- MySQL自我保护参数
上文(MySQL自我保护工具--pt-kill )提到用pt-kill工具来kill相关的会话,来达到保护数据库的目的,本文再通过修改数据库参数的方式达到阻断长时间运行的SQL的目的. 1.参数介绍 ...
- oracle 预安装命令
yum install oracle-rdbms-server-11gR2-preinstall-1.0-6.el6