Codeforces 777D:Cloud of Hashtags(暴力,水题)
Vasya is an administrator of a public page of organization "Mouse and keyboard" and his everyday duty is to publish news from the world of competitive programming. For each news he also creates a list of hashtags to make searching for a particular topic more comfortable. For the purpose of this problem we define hashtag as a string consisting of lowercase English letters and exactly one symbol '#' located at the beginning of the string. The length of the hashtag is defined as the number of symbols in it without the symbol '#'.
The head administrator of the page told Vasya that hashtags should go in lexicographical order (take a look at the notes section for the definition).
Vasya is lazy so he doesn't want to actually change the order of hashtags in already published news. Instead, he decided to delete some suffixes (consecutive characters at the end of the string) of some of the hashtags. He is allowed to delete any number of characters, even the whole string except for the symbol '#'. Vasya wants to pick such a way to delete suffixes that the total number of deleted symbols is minimum possible. If there are several optimal solutions, he is fine with any of them.
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer \(n (1 ≤ n ≤ 500 000)\) — the number of hashtags being edited now.
Each of the next \(n\) lines contains exactly one hashtag of positive length.
It is guaranteed that the total length of all hashtags (i.e. the total length of the string except for characters '#') won't exceed \(500 000\).
Output
Print the resulting hashtags in any of the optimal solutions.
Examples
Input
3
#book
#bigtown
#big
Output
#b
#big
#big
Input
3
#book
#cool
#cold
Output
#book
#co
#cold
Input
4
#car
#cart
#art
#at
Output
#
#
#art
#at
Input
3
#apple
#apple
#fruit
Output
#apple
#apple
#fruit
Note
Word \(a_1, a_2, ..., a_m\) of length \(m\) is lexicographically not greater than word \(b_1, b_2, ..., b_k\) of length \(k\), if one of two conditions hold:
- at first position \(i\), such that \(a_i ≠ b_i\), the character \(a_i\) goes earlier in the alphabet than character \(b_i\), i.e. \(a\) has smaller character than \(b\) in the first position where they differ;
 - if there is no such position \(i\) and \(m ≤ k\), i.e. the first word is a prefix of the second or two words are equal.
 
The sequence of words is said to be sorted in lexicographical order if each word (except the last one) is lexicographically not greater than the next word.
For the words consisting of lowercase English letters the lexicographical order coincides with the alphabet word order in the dictionary.
According to the above definition, if a hashtag consisting of one character '#' it is lexicographically not greater than any other valid hashtag. That's why in the third sample we can't keep first two hashtags unchanged and shorten the other two.
题意
\(n\)个字符串,要求不改变位置,删除最少的字符串的后缀,使这些字符串按照字典序非递减的顺序排列
思路
暴力。
从后往前比较相邻的两个字符串的字典序,如果第\(i-1\)个字符串字典序小于第\(i\)个,那么就不需要删。否则,找到第\(i-1\)个字符串到哪个位置为止,可以满足字典序不大于第\(i\)个的字典序,然后截取出来这段字符串即可
代码
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define ll long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define ms(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof(a))
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const ll INF=0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const int maxn=1e6+10;
const int mod=1e9+7;
const int maxm=1e3+10;
using namespace std;
vector<string>ve;
vector<string>ans;
int get_place(string s1,string s2)
{
    int l1=s1.length();
    int l2=s2.length();
    int i;
    for(i=0;i<min(l2,l1);i++)
    {
        if(s1[i]<s2[i])
            return l1;
        if(s1[i]==s2[i])
            continue;
        if(s1[i]>s2[i])
            return i;
    }
    if(i==l2)
    {
        if(l1>l2)
        {
            if(s1[i-1]==s2[i-1])
                return l2;
            else
                return l1;
        }
    }
    return l1;
}
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
        freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
        freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
        srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
    #endif
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(0);
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    string s;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
    {
        cin>>s;
        ve.push_back(s);
    }
    string s1,s2;
    ans.push_back(ve[n-1]);
    for(int i=n-2;i>=0;i--)
    {
        s1=ve[i];
        s2=ans[n-(i+2)];
        int pos=get_place(s1,s2);
        string ss;
        ss=s1.substr(0,pos);
        ans.push_back(ss);
    }
    for(int i=n-1;i>0;i--)
        cout<<ans[i]<<endl;
    cout<<ve[n-1]<<endl;
    #ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
        cerr<<"Time elapsed: "<<1.0*clock()/CLOCKS_PER_SEC<<" s."<<endl;
    #endif
    return 0;
}
												
											Codeforces 777D:Cloud of Hashtags(暴力,水题)的更多相关文章
- Codeforces 777D Cloud of Hashtags(贪心)
		
题目链接 Cloud of Hashtags 题目还是比较简单的,直接贪心,但是因为我有两个细节没注意,所以FST了: 1.用了cin读入,但是没有加 std::ios::sync_with_stdi ...
 - Codeforces 777D:Cloud of Hashtags(水题)
		
http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/777/D 题意:给出n道字符串,删除最少的字符使得s[i] <= s[i+1]. 思路:感觉比C水好多啊,大概 ...
 - Educational Codeforces Round 7 B. The Time 水题
		
B. The Time 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/622/problem/B Description You are given the curr ...
 - Educational Codeforces Round 7 A. Infinite Sequence 水题
		
A. Infinite Sequence 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/622/problem/A Description Consider the ...
 - Codeforces Testing Round #12 A. Divisibility 水题
		
A. Divisibility Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/597/probl ...
 - [Usaco2008 Feb]Line连线游戏[暴力][水题]
		
Description Farmer John最近发明了一个游戏,来考验自命不凡的贝茜.游戏开始的时 候,FJ会给贝茜一块画着N (2 <= N <= 200)个不重合的点的木板,其中第i ...
 - Codeforces Beta Round #37 A. Towers 水题
		
A. Towers 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/37/problem/A Description Little Vasya has received ...
 - codeforces 677A  A. Vanya and Fence(水题)
		
题目链接: A. Vanya and Fence time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input stan ...
 - CodeForces 690C1 Brain Network (easy) (水题,判断树)
		
题意:给定 n 条边,判断是不是树. 析:水题,判断是不是树,首先是有没有环,这个可以用并查集来判断,然后就是边数等于顶点数减1. 代码如下: #include <bits/stdc++.h&g ...
 - Codeforces - 1194B - Yet Another Crosses Problem - 水题
		
https://codeforc.es/contest/1194/problem/B 好像也没什么思维,就是一个水题,不过蛮有趣的.意思是找缺黑色最少的行列十字.用O(n)的空间预处理掉一维,然后用O ...
 
随机推荐
- 22 SHELL 获取当前路径
			
常见的一种误区,是使用 pwd 命令,该命令的作用是"print name of current/working directory",这才是此命令的真实含义,当前的工作目录,这里 ...
 - 淘宝、网易移动端 px 转换 rem 原理,Vue-cli 实现 px 转换 rem
			
在过去的一段时间里面一直在使用Vue配合 lib-flexible和px2rem-loader配合做移动端的网页适配.秉着求知的思想,今天决定对他的原理进行分析.目前网上比较主流使用的就是淘宝方 ...
 - Logback设置保留日志文件个数
			
Logback日志文件占用存储空间太多,设置保留文件个数,清理之前的文件. 主要由如下三个参数配合使用 maxHistory ,可选节点,控制保留的归档文件的最大数量,超出数量就删除旧文件,,例如设置 ...
 - InnoDB的行锁模式及加锁方法
			
MYSQL:InnoDB的行锁模式及加锁方法 共享锁:允许一个事务度一行,阻止其他事务获取相同数据集的排他锁. SELECT * FROM table_name WHERE ... LOCK IN S ...
 - Linux基础命令---ftp
			
ftp ftp指令可以用来登录远程ftp服务器. 此命令的适用范围:RedHat.RHEL.Ubuntu.CentOS.SUSE.openSUSE.Fedora. 1.语法 ftp [ ...
 - springboot优雅实现异常处理
			
前言 在平时的 API 开发过程中,总会遇到一些错误异常没有捕捉到的情况.那有的小伙伴可能会想,这还不简单么,我在 API 最外层加一个 try...catch 不就完事了. 哈哈哈,没错.这种方法简 ...
 - web端 - 返回上一步,点击返回,跳转上个页面 JS
			
1.方法一: <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> window.locati ...
 - sqlserver 各种判断是否存在(表、视图、函数、存储过程等)
			
1.判断表是否存在 select * from sysobjects where id = object_id(表名) and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = ...
 - 6.Vue.js-条件与循环
			
条件判断 v-if 条件判断使用 v-if 指令: <div id="app"> <p v-if="seen">现在你看到我了</ ...
 - 【C/C++】二维数组的传参的方法/二维字符数组的声明,使用,输入,传参
			
[问题] 定义了一个子函数,传参的内容是一个二维数组 编译提示错误 因为多维数组作为形参传入时,必须声明除第一位维外的确定值,否则系统无法编译(算不出偏移地址) [二维数组的传参] 方法一:形参为二维 ...