054.Python之Ubuntu安装Pycharm

在学习Django的时候，开始使用的是centos，但是在做的时候，有一个错误，换一个ubuntu环境，安装一个pycharm进行学习开发

1. 下载PyCharm安装包

进入官网下载包

下载后

2. 安装PyCharm

2.1 解压文件

root@darren-virtual-machine:/usr/local/src# cd /root/Downloads/、

root@darren-virtual-machine:~/Downloads# tar -xf pycharm-professional-2019.3.4.tar.gz

root@darren-virtual-machine:~/Downloads# ll

drwxr-xr-x 10 root root      4096 4月   4 20:26 pycharm-2019.3.4/

-rw-r--r--  1 root root 513944449 4月   4 20:03 pycharm-professional-2019.3.4.tar.gz

root@darren-virtual-machine:~/Downloads# cd pycharm-2019.3.4/

root@darren-virtual-machine:~/Downloads/pycharm-2019.3.4# ll

drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 4月   4 20:26 bin/

-rw-r--r--  1 root root    14 3月  18 16:09 build.txt

drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 4月   4 20:26 debug-eggs/

drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 4月   4 20:26 help/

drwxr-xr-x  3 root root  4096 4月   4 20:26 index/

-rw-r--r--  1 root root  1898 3月  18 16:27 Install-Linux-tar.txt

drwxr-xr-x  7 root root  4096 4月   4 20:26 jbr/

drwxr-xr-x  4 root root 12288 4月   4 20:26 lib/

drwxr-xr-x  2 root root  4096 4月   4 20:26 license/

drwxr-xr-x 52 root root  4096 4月   4 20:26 plugins/

-rw-r--r--  1 root root   373 3月  18 16:28 product-info.json

root@darren-virtual-machine:~/Downloads/pycharm-2019.3.4# cd bin/

root@darren-virtual-machine:~/Downloads/pycharm-2019.3.4/bin# ll

-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   221 3月  18 16:27 format.sh*

-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 26660 3月  18 16:27 fsnotifier*

-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root 32888 3月  18 16:27 fsnotifier64*

-rw-r--r--  1 root root 10911 3月  18 16:27 idea.properties

-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   296 3月  18 16:27 inspect.sh*

-rw-r--r--  1 root root 39520 3月  18 16:27 libdbm64.so

-rw-r--r--  1 root root  2322 3月  18 16:09 log.xml

-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   410 3月  18 16:27 printenv.py*

-rw-r--r--  1 root root   538 3月  18 16:27 pycharm64.vmoptions

-rw-r--r--  1 root root 10281 3月  18 16:27 pycharm.png

-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root  7384 3月  18 16:27 pycharm.sh*

-rw-r--r--  1 root root  3565 3月  18 16:09 pycharm.svg

-rw-r--r--  1 root root   546 3月  18 16:27 pycharm.vmoptions

-rwxr-xr-x  1 root root   808 3月  18 16:27 restart.py*

2.2 安装

root@darren-virtual-machine:~/Downloads/pycharm-2019.3.4/bin# sh ./pycharm.sh

出现Complete-Installation提示框，如图5，如果需要导入之前安装版本的配置的话，就选第一个，没有就选第二个。所以这里选第二个，直接点OK，

弹出 PyCharm Privary Policy Agreement，隐私政策协议框，点击Continue

选择跳过

先使用免费30的，后面再激活

安装完成

2.3 创建桌面快捷方式

root@darren-virtual-machine:~/Desktop# touch pycharm.desktop
root@darren-virtual-machine:~/Desktop# vim pycharm.desktop

[Desktop Entry]

Encoding=UTF-8

Name=pycharm

Exec=sh /root/Downloads/pycharm-2019.3.4/bin/pycharm.sh

Icon=/root/Downloads/pycharm-2019.3.4/bin/pycharm.png

Info="Spark"

Terminal=false

Type=Application

StartupNotify=true

root@darren-virtual-machine:~/Desktop# chmod 700 pycharm.desktop

点击桌面图标文件，并添加信任，结果如下

三 ubuntu安装python3

3.1 安装python3

root@darren-virtual-machine:~# apt update

root@darren-virtual-machine:~# apt -y upgrade

root@darren-virtual-machine:~# python3 -V

Python 3.6.9

3.2 安装pip

root@darren-virtual-machine:~# apt install -y python3-pip

root@darren-virtual-machine:~# pip3 -V

pip 9.0.1 from /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (python 3.6)

3.3 升级

root@darren-virtual-machine:~# python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip

Collecting pip

  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/54/0c/d01aa759fdc501a58f431eb594a17495f15b88da142ce14b5845662c13f3/pip-20.0.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.4MB)

    100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.4MB 498kB/s

Installing collected packages: pip

  Found existing installation: pip 9.0.1

    Not uninstalling pip at /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages, outside environment /usr

Successfully installed pip-20.0.2

四创建一个django项目

4.1 下载django

命令行安装

root@darren-virtual-machine:~# pip3 install django

Collecting django

  Downloading Django-3.0.5-py3-none-any.whl (7.5 MB)

     |████████████████████████████████| 7.5 MB 2.3 MB/s

Collecting asgiref~=3.2

  Downloading asgiref-3.2.7-py2.py3-none-any.whl (19 kB)

Requirement already satisfied: pytz in /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages (from django) (2018.3)

Collecting sqlparse>=0.2.2

  Downloading sqlparse-0.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (40 kB)

     |████████████████████████████████| 40 kB 1.3 MB/s

Installing collected packages: asgiref, sqlparse, django

Successfully installed asgiref-3.2.7 django-3.0.5 sqlparse-0.3.1

使用pychrm安装

4.2 创建项目

命令行创建

root@darren-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin# cd /root/PycharmProjects/

root@darren-virtual-machine:~/PycharmProjects# django-admin startproject mysite

root@darren-virtual-machine:~/PycharmProjects# ll

drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096 4月   4 22:11 mysite/

使用pychrm创建项目

root@darren-virtual-machine:~/PycharmProjects# ll

drwxr-xr-x  3 root root 4096 4月   4 22:11 mysite/

drwxr-xr-x  6 root root 4096 4月   4 22:20 mysite2/

root@darren-virtual-machine:~/PycharmProjects# tree mysite2

mysite2

├── app01

│   ├── admin.py

│   ├── apps.py

│   ├── __init__.py

│   ├── migrations

│   │   └── __init__.py

│   ├── models.py

│   ├── tests.py

│   └── views.py

├── manage.py

├── mysite2

│   ├── asgi.py

│   ├── __init__.py

│   ├── __pycache__

│   │   ├── __init__.cpython-36.pyc

│   │   └── settings.cpython-36.pyc

│   ├── settings.py

│   ├── urls.py

│   └── wsgi.py

└── templates

项目创建成功