这是一个综合的实验,包含了静态路由、默认路由、RIPOSPF四种路由。通过配置,最终实现全网互通。


实验拓扑

如图所示连接,地址规划如下:

名称 接口 IP地址
R1 f0/0 192.168.10.1/24
R1 f0/1 192.168.20.1/24
R2 f0/0 192.168.20.2/24
R2 f0/1 192.168.30.1/24
R3 f0/0 192.168.30.2/24
R3 f0/1 192.168.40.1/24
R3 f1/0 12.0.0.1/24
R3 f2/0 192.168.70.1/24
R4 f0/0 192.168.40.2/24
R4 f0/1 192.168.50.1/24
R5 f0/0 192.168.50.2/24
R5 f0/1 192.168.60.1/24
R6 f0/0 12.0.0.2/24
R6 f0/1 13.0.0.1/24
PC1 e0 192.168.10.2/24
PC2 e0 192.168.70.2/24
PC3 e0 192.168.60.2/24
Server e0 13.0.0.13/24

实验过程

R1

R1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1(config)#int f0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no sh
R1(config-if)#ex
R1(config)#int f0/1
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no sh
R1(config-if)#ex
R1(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.20.2

R2

R2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R2(config)#int f0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no sh
R2(config-if)#ex
R2(config)#int f0/1
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.30.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no sh
R2(config-if)#ex
R2(config)#router ospf 1
R2(config-router)#router-id 2.2.2.2
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
R2(config-router)#ex
R2(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.20.1
R2(config)#router ospf 1
R2(config-router)#redistribute connected subnets
R2(config-router)#redistribute static subnets
R2(config-router)#ex

R3

R3#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R3(config)#int f0/0
R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.30.2 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no sh
R3(config-if)#ex
R3(config)#int f0/1
R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.40.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no sh
R3(config-if)#ex
R3(config)#int f1/0
R3(config-if)#ip add 12.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no sh
R3(config-if)#ex
R3(config)#int f2/0
R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.70.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no sh
R3(config-if)#ex
R3(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 12.0.0.2
R3(config)#router ospf 1
R3(config-router)#router-id 3.3.3.3
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.30.0 0.0.0.255 area 1
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.70.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R3(config-router)#default-information originate
R3(config-router)#ex

R4

R4#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R4(config)#int f0/0
R4(config-if)#ip add 192.168.40.2 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)#no sh
R4(config-if)#ex
R4(config)#int f0/1
R4(config-if)#ip add 192.168.50.1 255.255.255.0
R4(config-if)#no sh
R4(config-if)#ex
R4(config)#router rip
R4(config-router)#version 2
R4(config-router)#no auto-summary
R4(config-router)#network 192.168.50.0
R4(config-router)#redistribute ospf 1 metric 5
R4(config-router)#ex
R4(config)#router ospf 1
R4(config-router)#router-id 4.4.4.4
R4(config-router)#network 192.168.40.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R4(config-router)#redistribute rip subnets
R4(config-router)#ex

R5

R5#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R5(config)#int f0/0
R5(config-if)#ip add 192.168.50.2 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#no sh
R5(config-if)#ex
R5(config)#int f0/1
R5(config-if)#ip add 192.168.60.1 255.255.255.0
R5(config-if)#no sh
R5(config-if)#ex
R5(config)#router rip
R5(config-router)#version 2
R5(config-router)#no auto-summary
R5(config-router)#network 192.168.50.0
R5(config-router)#network 192.168.60.0
R5(config-router)#ex

R6

R6#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R6(config)#int f0/0
R6(config-if)#ip add 12.0.0.2 255.255.255.0
R6(config-if)#no sh
R6(config-if)#ex
R6(config)#int f0/1
R6(config-if)#ip add 13.0.0.1 255.255.255.0
R6(config-if)#no sh
R6(config-if)#ex
R6(config)#ip route 192.168.0.0 255.255.0.0 12.0.0.1

查看路由表

  • R1
R1(config)#do show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is 192.168.20.2 to network 0.0.0.0 C 192.168.10.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
C 192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 192.168.20.2
  • R2
R2(config)#do show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is 192.168.30.2 to network 0.0.0.0 C 192.168.30.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
O E2 192.168.60.0/24 [110/20] via 192.168.30.2, 00:07:57, FastEthernet0/1
S 192.168.10.0/24 [1/0] via 192.168.20.1
O IA 192.168.40.0/24 [110/20] via 192.168.30.2, 00:22:05, FastEthernet0/1
C 192.168.20.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O E2 192.168.50.0/24 [110/20] via 192.168.30.2, 00:12:35, FastEthernet0/1
O IA 192.168.70.0/24 [110/11] via 192.168.30.2, 00:21:37, FastEthernet0/1
O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 192.168.30.2, 00:21:17, FastEthernet0/1
  • R3
R3(config)#do show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is 12.0.0.2 to network 0.0.0.0 C 192.168.30.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O E2 192.168.60.0/24 [110/20] via 192.168.40.2, 00:08:05, FastEthernet0/1
O E2 192.168.10.0/24 [110/20] via 192.168.30.1, 00:22:06, FastEthernet0/0
C 192.168.40.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
O E2 192.168.20.0/24 [110/20] via 192.168.30.1, 00:22:06, FastEthernet0/0
12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 12.0.0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet1/0
O E2 192.168.50.0/24 [110/20] via 192.168.40.2, 00:12:50, FastEthernet0/1
C 192.168.70.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet2/0
S* 0.0.0.0/0 [1/0] via 12.0.0.2
  • R4
R4(config)#do show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is 192.168.40.1 to network 0.0.0.0 O IA 192.168.30.0/24 [110/20] via 192.168.40.1, 00:13:22, FastEthernet0/0
R 192.168.60.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.50.2, 00:00:03, FastEthernet0/1
O E2 192.168.10.0/24 [110/20] via 192.168.40.1, 00:13:22, FastEthernet0/0
C 192.168.40.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
O E2 192.168.20.0/24 [110/20] via 192.168.40.1, 00:13:22, FastEthernet0/0
C 192.168.50.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
O 192.168.70.0/24 [110/11] via 192.168.40.1, 00:13:22, FastEthernet0/0
O*E2 0.0.0.0/0 [110/1] via 192.168.40.1, 00:13:24, FastEthernet0/0
  • R5
R5(config)#do show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is 192.168.50.1 to network 0.0.0.0 R 192.168.30.0/24 [120/5] via 192.168.50.1, 00:00:17, FastEthernet0/0
C 192.168.60.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
R 192.168.10.0/24 [120/5] via 192.168.50.1, 00:00:17, FastEthernet0/0
R 192.168.40.0/24 [120/5] via 192.168.50.1, 00:00:17, FastEthernet0/0
R 192.168.20.0/24 [120/5] via 192.168.50.1, 00:00:17, FastEthernet0/0
C 192.168.50.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R 192.168.70.0/24 [120/5] via 192.168.50.1, 00:00:17, FastEthernet0/0
R* 0.0.0.0/0 [120/1] via 192.168.50.1, 00:00:19, FastEthernet0/0
  • R6
R6(config)#do show ip route
Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2
i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2
ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route
o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set 12.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 12.0.0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
13.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C 13.0.0.0 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1
S 192.168.0.0/16 [1/0] via 12.0.0.1

验证结果

配置 IP 地址

PC1> ip 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.1
Checking for duplicate address...
PC1 : 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.10.1
PC2> ip 192.168.70.2 192.168.70.1
Checking for duplicate address...
PC1 : 192.168.70.2 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.70.1
PC3> ip 192.168.60.2 192.168.60.1
Checking for duplicate address...
PC1 : 192.168.60.2 255.255.255.0 gateway 192.168.60.1
Server> ip 13.0.0.13 13.0.0.1
Checking for duplicate address...
PC1 : 13.0.0.13 255.255.255.0 gateway 13.0.0.1

ping 测试

PC1> ping 192.168.70.2
192.168.70.2 icmp_seq=1 timeout
192.168.70.2 icmp_seq=2 timeout
84 bytes from 192.168.70.2 icmp_seq=3 ttl=61 time=58.825 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.70.2 icmp_seq=4 ttl=61 time=57.842 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.70.2 icmp_seq=5 ttl=61 time=55.705 ms PC1> ping 13.0.0.13
13.0.0.13 icmp_seq=1 timeout
13.0.0.13 icmp_seq=2 timeout
84 bytes from 13.0.0.13 icmp_seq=3 ttl=60 time=79.911 ms
84 bytes from 13.0.0.13 icmp_seq=4 ttl=60 time=80.635 ms
84 bytes from 13.0.0.13 icmp_seq=5 ttl=60 time=79.938 ms PC1> ping 192.168.60.2
192.168.60.2 icmp_seq=1 timeout
84 bytes from 192.168.60.2 icmp_seq=2 ttl=59 time=100.595 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.60.2 icmp_seq=3 ttl=59 time=95.884 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.60.2 icmp_seq=4 ttl=59 time=99.846 ms
84 bytes from 192.168.60.2 icmp_seq=5 ttl=59 time=101.842 ms

OSPF 高级配置的更多相关文章

  1. Sonatype Nexus高级配置

    Sonatype Nexus的安装配置参见:CentOS系统中安装Nexus并导入已有的构件库.Nexus内置了Jetty容器,${NEXUS_HOME}/bin/jsw目录下包含了各个操作系统的启动 ...

  2. [转]JEXUS的高级配置

    转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/xiaodiejinghong/archive/2013/04/14/3019660.html 前一回合,我们对服务器软件Jexus作了简单的介绍, ...

  3. Cisco ASA 高级配置

    Cisco ASA 高级配置 一.防范IP分片攻击 1.Ip分片的原理: 2.Ip分片的安全问题: 3.防范Ip分片. 这三个问题在之前已经详细介绍过了,在此就不多介绍了.详细介绍请查看上一篇文章:I ...

  4. vim的一些高级配置

    今天有幸看到一篇博文,有一些vim的高级配置 在linux或者unix下面的.vimrc文件中,在其中可以添加如下片段,可以实现解释上面你说的那些高级用法 " Ctrl + K 插入模式下光 ...

  5. OSPF 高级实验

    一.环境准备 1. 软件:GNS3 2. 路由:c7200 二.实验操作 实验要求: 1.理解 OSPF 虚链路原理及何时需要使用虚链路. 2.掌握 OSPF 虚链路配置方法. 3.掌握 OSPF 的 ...

  6. OSPFv3与OSPF的配置

    IPv6 路由-OSPFv3 实验目的 1.   掌握 OSPFv3 的配置方法 2.   掌握在帧中继环境下 OSPFv3 的配置方法 3.   掌握 OSPFv3 NSSA 的配置方法 4.   ...

  7. IE高级配置中,存在SSL支持协议,例如SSL TLS。

    IE高级配置中,存在SSL支持协议,例如SSL TLS. 其在注册表的路径为:HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\I ...

  8. SpringCloud系列十:SpringCloudConfig 高级配置(密钥加密处理(JCE)、KeyStore 加密处理、SpringCloudConfig 高可用机制、SpringCloudBus 服务总线)

    1.概念:SpringCloudConfig 高级配置 2.具体内容 在 SpringCloudConfig 之中考虑到所有配置文件都暴露在远程仓库之中的安全性问题,所以提供有安全访问的处理机制,这样 ...

  9. log4j2高级配置(1)

    一.Log4j2高级配置介绍(1)    (1)日志输出到文件配置 <!-- 将日志输出到指定位置的文件中 --> <RollingFile name="RollingFi ...

随机推荐

  1. localStorage二次封装-----设置过期时间

    export default{ set(key,data,time){ let obj={ data=data, ctime:(new Date()).getTime(),//时间戳,同Date.no ...

  2. 洛谷 P1816 忠诚 题解

    P1816 忠诚 题目描述 老管家是一个聪明能干的人.他为财主工作了整整10年,财主为了让自已账目更加清楚.要求管家每天记k次账,由于管家聪明能干,因而管家总是让财主十分满意.但是由于一些人的挑拨,财 ...

  3. html中利用flex容器书写的布局样式

    首先页面基本样式见下图: 如有兴趣可以打开https://migloo.gitee.io/front 或者 https://www.igloo.xin/front 进行查看

  4. Node节点如何加入K8S集群

    k8s集群中,有时候发现有些节点状态为 NotReady,如何修复为Ready状态呢? [root@k8s-master~]# kubectl get nodes NAME STATUS ROLES ...

  5. cad.net 合并图层错误 ctrl+u出错 !dbenti.cpp@3310:eWasErased错误

    (左边这段代码的两个事务是单独的事务,没有被另一个大的事务包裹)                                                                    ...

  6. python 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xb8 in position 0: invalid start byte

    在导入csv文件中,出现如上所示的错误,经过查阅资料,解决方法如下: 方法一: pd.read_csv(file_path, encoding='unicode_escape') 方法二: pd.re ...

  7. mapreduce 函数入门 二

    m apreduce三大组件:Combiner\Sort\Partitioner 默认组件:排序,分区(不设置,系统有默认值) 一.mapreduce中的Combiner 1.什么是combiner ...

  8. [原创]小巧免杀的端口转发工具PortTran(附.net源码)

    0x001 简介 PortTran by k8gege.NET版端口转发工具,支持任意权限下转发 0x002 背景工具在2016年左右写的,当时某个内网不知何原故LCX用不了 由于Win2003才刚停 ...

  9. eDiary

    多年过去,您经历了BBS.论坛.博客.推特.微博 ...,但在电脑的某个 角落,eDiary始终为你守护发自你内心的声音. eDiary的作用不仅仅在于写日记,您也可以用它来记流水帐.写工作日志, 记 ...

  10. linux 软件多版本共存

    update-alternatives 命令用于处理 Linux 系统中软件版本的切换,使其多版本共存.alternatives 的管理目录 /etc/alternatives . alternati ...