由于墙的原因，国内使用 go get安装golang 官方包可能会失败

解决方法

方法1 [不需要翻墙]

Win10下相关配置:

GOPATH : E:\go

安装记录:

E:\>go get -u -v golang.org/x/crypto/...

Fetching https://golang.org/x/crypto?go-get=1

https fetch failed: Get https://golang.org/x/crypto?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.

package golang.org/x/crypto/...: unrecognized import path "golang.org/x/crypto/..." (https fetch: Get https://golang.org/x/crypto?go-get=1: dial tcp 216.239.37.1:443: connectex: A connection attempt failed because the connected party did not properly respond after a period of time, or established connection failed because connected host has failed to respond.)

E:\>mkdir %GOPATH%\src\golang.org\x

E:\>cd %GOPATH%\src\golang.org\x

E:\go\src\golang.org\x>git clone https://github.com/golang/crypto.git

E:\go\src\golang.org\x>go install golang.org/x/crypto

can't load package: package golang.org/x/crypto: no Go files in E:\go\src\golang.org\x\crypto

E:\go\src\golang.org\x>go install golang.org/x/crypto/...

crypto\blake2b\blake2bAVX2_amd64.go:9:8: cannot find package "golang.org/x/sys/cpu" in any of:

        C:\Go\src\golang.org\x\sys\cpu (from $GOROOT)

        E:\go\src\golang.org\x\sys\cpu (from $GOPATH)

crypto\ssh\terminal\util_windows.go:22:2: cannot find package "golang.org/x/sys/windows" in any of:

        C:\Go\src\golang.org\x\sys\windows (from $GOROOT)

        E:\go\src\golang.org\x\sys\windows (from $GOPATH)

E:\go\src\golang.org\x>go get -u -v golang.org/x/sys

Fetching https://golang.org/x/sys?go-get=1

https fetch failed: Get  

E:\go\src\golang.org\x>git clone https://github.com/golang/sys.git

E:\go\src\golang.org\x>go install golang.org/x/sys/...

E:\go\src\golang.org\x>go install golang.org/x/crypto/...

E:\go\src\golang.org\x>ls E:\go\pkg\windows_amd64\golang.org\x

crypto  sys

1) 需要翻墙，设置http代理

windows下:

set http_proxy=代理ip:port (临时有效)

set HTTPS_PROXY=代理ip:port (临时有效)

set ALL_PROXY=代理ip:port(临时有效)

linux下:

export http_proxy=代理ip:port (临时有效)

export HTTPS_PROXY=代理ip:port (临时有效)

或者合成一条

export ALL_PROXY=代理ip:port (临时有效)

这里使用的是shadowsock5配合cow

cow github地址

cow release地址

E:\go>ls

cow-win64-0.9.8

E:\go>cd cow-win64-0.9.8

E:\go\cow-win64-0.9.8>mv rc.txt rc.txt_bak

# 手动修改rc.txt,修改后内容如下

E:\go\cow-win64-0.9.8>cat rc.txt

listen = http://127.0.0.1:7777

proxy = socks5://127.0.0.1:1080

E:\go\cow-win64-0.9.8>cow.exe rc.txt -request -reply -v

2017/06/29 22:58:00 COW 0.9.8 listen http 127.0.0.1:7777, PAC url http://127.0.0.1:7777/pac

#打开命令一个cmd终端(curl需要自行安装，并添加入环境变量PATH中）

E:\>curl https://www.google.com

curl: (7) Failed to connect to www.google.com port 443: Timed out

# 方式1: 直接通过`-x`指定代理

E:\> curl -x http://127.0.0.1:7777 www.google.com

<!doctype html><html itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" lang="en"><head><meta content="Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for." name="description"><meta content="noodp" name="robots"><meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" ht

....

# 方式2: 设置http/https代理,注意http_proxy是小写，HTTPS_PROXY是大写

E:\>set http_proxy=http://127.0.0.1:7777

E:\>set HTTPS_PROXY=http://127.0.0.1:7777

E:\> curl www.google.com

<!doctype html><html itemscope="" itemtype="http://schema.org/WebPage" lang="en"><head><meta content="Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Google has many special features to help you find exactly what you're looking for." name="description"><meta content="noodp" name="robots"><meta content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" ht

....

# 此时原终端显示

E:\go\cow-win64-0.9.8>cow.exe -request -v

2017/06/29 23:17:59 COW 0.9.8 listen http 127.0.0.1:7777, PAC url http://127.0.0.1:7777/pac

[>>>>>] 2017/06/29 23:18:08 cli(127.0.0.1:5502) request  CONNECT www.google.com:443

CONNECT www.google.com:443 HTTP/1.1

Host: www.google.com:443

User-Agent: curl/7.55.1

Connection: keep-alive

[>>>>>] 2017/06/29 23:18:31 cli(127.0.0.1:5544) request  CONNECT www.google.com:443

CONNECT www.google.com:443 HTTP/1.1

Host: www.google.com:443

User-Agent: curl/7.55.1

Connection: keep-alive

# 说明cow http代理成功


# cow启动正常后,即可成功安装crypto

E:\>go get -u -v golang.org/x/crypto/...

Fetching https://golang.org/x/crypto?go-get=1

Parsing meta tags from https://golang.org/x/crypto?go-get=1 (status code 200)

get "golang.org/x/crypto": found meta tag get.metaImport{Prefix:"golang.org/x/crypto", VCS:"git", RepoRoot:"https://go.googlesource.com/crypto"} at https://golang.org/x/crypto?go-get=1

golang.org/x/crypto (download)

...

get "golang.org/x/sys/windows": verifying non-authoritative meta tag

golang.org/x/sys/windows

golang.org/x/crypto/ssh/terminal

# 成功安装

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