CloudStack学习-2

环境准备

---

这次实验主要是CloudStack结合glusterfs。 两台宿主机，做gluster复制卷

VmWare添加一台和agent1配置一样的机器

系统版本：centos6.6 x86_64
内存：4GB
网络：机器是nat
磁盘：装完系统后额外添加个50GB的磁盘
额外：勾选vt-x

配置主机名为agent2

正式开始
关闭iptables和selinux

sed  -i   's#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g'   /etc/selinux/config
setenforce  0
chkconfig iptables off
/etc/init.d/iptables  stop

配置IP地址为静态的

[root@agent2 ~]#  cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
DEVICE=eth0
TYPE=Ethernet
ONBOOT=yes
BOOTPROTO=static
IPADDR=192.168.145.153
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
GATEWAY=192.168.145.2
DNS1=10.0.1.11
[root@agent2 ~]#

配置主机名为agent2
配置hosts文件

cat >>/etc/hosts<<EOF
192.168.145.151 master1
192.168.145.152 agent1
192.168.145.153 agent2
EOF

保证master和两台agent的配置都如下

[root@agent2 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.145.151 master1
192.168.145.152 agent1
192.168.145.153 agent2
[root@agent2 ~]#

配置ntp

yum  install ntp -y
chkconfig ntpd on
/etc/init.d/ntpd start

检查 hostname  --fqdn

[root@agent2 ~]# hostname  --fqdn
agent2
[root@agent2 ~]#

安装epel源

yum   install  epel-release -y

agent2上也如下操作，注意agent2新建primary目录

[root@agent2 tools]# mkdir /export/primary  -p
[root@agent2 tools]#

agent2上操作，格式化磁盘

[root@agent2 ~]# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdb
mke2fs 1.41.12 (17-May-2010)
/dev/sdb is entire device, not just one partition!
Proceed anyway? (y,n) y
Filesystem label=
OS type: Linux
Block size=4096 (log=2)
Fragment size=4096 (log=2)
Stride=0 blocks, Stripe width=0 blocks
3276800 inodes, 13107200 blocks
655360 blocks (5.00%) reserved for the super user
First data block=0
Maximum filesystem blocks=4294967296
400 block groups
32768 blocks per group, 32768 fragments per group
8192 inodes per group
Superblock backups stored on blocks:
	32768, 98304, 163840, 229376, 294912, 819200, 884736, 1605632, 2654208,
	4096000, 7962624, 11239424

Writing inode tables: done
Creating journal (32768 blocks): done
Writing superblocks and filesystem accounting information: done

This filesystem will be automatically checked every 36 mounts or
180 days, whichever comes first.  Use tune2fs -c or -i to override.
[root@agent2 ~]#

agent2上操作

[root@agent2 ~]#  echo "/dev/sdb   /export/primary  ext4  defaults  0  0">>/etc/fstab
[root@agent2 ~]# mount -a
[root@agent2 ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3        35G  2.3G   31G   7% /
tmpfs           1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1       380M   33M  328M   9% /boot
/dev/sdb         50G   52M   47G   1% /export/primary
[root@agent2 ~]#

　　

删除之前实验残留的配置

---

master端操作

删除之前的配置
先操作master，删除之前的库

[root@master1 ~]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 14
Server version: 5.1.73-log Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| cloud              |
| cloud_usage        |
| mysql              |
| test               |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> drop database cloud;
Query OK, 274 rows affected (1.34 sec)

mysql> drop database cloud_usage;
Query OK, 25 rows affected (0.09 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| test               |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

停止management服务

[root@master1 ~]# /etc/init.d/cloudstack-management stop
Stopping cloudstack-management:                            [FAILED]
[root@master1 ~]# /etc/init.d/cloudstack-management stop
Stopping cloudstack-management:                            [  OK  ]
[root@master1 ~]# /etc/init.d/cloudstack-management status
cloudstack-management is stopped
[root@master1 ~]#

agent1上卸载gluster的包
卸载glusterfs会卸载kvm相关的依赖包，从c6.6开始的
6.5以前，kvm也不依赖glusterfs
如果replication包没安装的话，先执行上面的卸载操作
它会自动的把kvm的包卸载。libvirtd的包也被卸载

[root@agent1 ~]# rpm -qa | grep gluster
[root@agent1 ~]# yum remove glusterfs*
[root@agent1 ~]# rpm -qa | grep kvm
[root@agent1 ~]# rpm -qa | grep libvirt
libvirt-python-0.10.2-60.el6.x86_64
libvirt-client-0.10.2-60.el6.x86_64
[root@agent1 ~]#

小插曲

agent1本次实验完毕关机后，ifcfg-cloudbr0文件没生成。在这之前实验是正常的，重启后发现cloudbr0文件丢失
解决办法：复制ifcfg-eth0为ifcfg-cloudbr0,参照机器agent2上正常的cloudbr0文件修改

配置glusterfs

---

安装gluster3.7的源（agent1和agent2都操作）
如果你安装了3.6和3.8的包也没问题

[root@agent1 ~]# yum install centos-release-gluster37 -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * epel: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn
centos-gluster37                                                  | 2.9 kB     00:00
centos-gluster37/primary_db                                       |  99 kB     00:07
Package centos-release-gluster37-1.0-4.el6.centos.noarch already installed and latest version
Nothing to do
[root@agent1 ~]#

查看yum源文件

[root@agent1 ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Gluster-3.7.repo
# CentOS-Gluster-3.7.repo
#
# Please see http://wiki.centos.org/SpecialInterestGroup/Storage for more
# information

[centos-gluster37]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Gluster 3.7
baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/storage/$basearch/gluster-3.7/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-Storage

[centos-gluster37-test]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Gluster 3.7 Testing
baseurl=http://buildlogs.centos.org/centos/$releasever/storage/$basearch/gluster-3.7/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-Storage

[root@agent1 ~]#

指定源，安装对应版本的glusterfs包（agent1和agent2都操作）

[root@agent1 ~]# yum --enablerepo=centos-gluster37-test install glusterfs-server glusterfs-cli gluster-geo-replication  -y

　　也可以从下面路径下载rpm包，然后安装

https://download.gluster.org/pub/gluster/glusterfs/3.7/LATEST/CentOS/epel-6.8/x86_64/

agent端删除之前残留文件

agent1删除挂载点原先的文件（原先的kvm等文件）

[root@agent1 ~]# cd /export/primary/
[root@agent1 primary]# ls
0cc65968-4ff3-4b4c-b31e-7f1cf5d1959b  cf3dac7a-a071-4def-83aa-555b5611fb02
1685f81b-9ac9-4b21-981a-f1b01006c9ef  f3521c3d-fca3-4527-984d-5ff208e05b5c
99643b7d-aaf4-4c75-b7d6-832c060e9b77  lost+found
[root@agent1 primary]# rm -rf *
[root@agent1 primary]# ls
[root@agent1 primary]#

agent2也如此操作。删除多余的东西

[root@agent2 ~]# cd /export/primary/
[root@agent2 primary]# ls
lost+found
[root@agent2 primary]# rm -rf *
[root@agent2 primary]# ls
[root@agent2 primary]#

agent2上安装CloudStack包（在这之前，已经把glusterfs3.7的包安装上了）

这些agent不需要手动起，它们是交给master管理的

其实master是通过22端口连接过来管理的

[root@agent2 tools]# yum install cloudstack-agent-4.8.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm cloudstack-common-4.8.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm  -y

agent端检查glusterfs版本

[root@agent1 ~]# glusterfs -V
glusterfs 3.7.20 built on Jan 30 2017 15:39:27
Repository revision: git://git.gluster.com/glusterfs.git
Copyright (c) 2006-2013 Red Hat, Inc. <http://www.redhat.com/>
GlusterFS comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
It is licensed to you under your choice of the GNU Lesser
General Public License, version 3 or any later version (LGPLv3
or later), or the GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPLv2),
in all cases as published by the Free Software Foundation.
[root@agent1 ~]#

启动glusterd并设置开机启动（两个agent上操作）

[root@agent1 ~]# /etc/init.d/glusterd start
Starting glusterd:                                         [  OK  ]
[root@agent1 ~]# chkconfig glusterd on
[root@agent1 ~]#

两台agent停止iptables

[root@agent1 ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables stop
iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: nat mangle filte[  OK  ]
iptables: Flushing firewall rules:                         [  OK  ]
iptables: Unloading modules:                               [  OK  ]
[root@agent1 ~]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@agent1 ~]#

gluster加入节点，并检查状态，在一台agent上操作即可

[root@agent1 ~]# gluster peer probe agent2
peer probe: failed: Probe returned with Transport endpoint is not connected
[root@agent1 ~]# gluster peer probe agent2
peer probe: success.
[root@agent1 ~]# gluster peer status
Number of Peers: 1

Hostname: agent2
Uuid: 2778cb7a-32ef-4a3f-a34c-b97f5937bb49
State: Peer in Cluster (Connected)
[root@agent1 ~]#

创建复制卷
开始操作
gv2是自定义的

[root@agent1 ~]# gluster volume create gv2 replica 2 agent1:/export/primary  agent2:/export/primary force
volume create: gv2: success: please start the volume to access data
[root@agent1 ~]#

启动这个卷，并查看状态，Type显示Replicate，就表示复制卷的意思 ，为什么采用gluster呢，原先主存储是本地挂载的，假如宿主机挂掉后，宿主机上的kvm全部挂掉。

[root@agent1 ~]# gluster volume start gv2
volume start: gv2: success
[root@agent1 ~]# gluster volume info

Volume Name: gv2
Type: Replicate
Volume ID: 3a23ab68-73da-4f1b-bc5c-3310ffa9e8b7
Status: Started
Number of Bricks: 1 x 2 = 2
Transport-type: tcp
Bricks:
Brick1: agent1:/export/primary
Brick2: agent2:/export/primary
Options Reconfigured:
performance.readdir-ahead: on
[root@agent1 ~]#

gluster的东西至此完毕，继续之前的内容

CloudStack配置和用户界面操作

---

继续在master上如下初始化数据库的操作，导入数据

[root@master1 ~]# cloudstack-setup-databases cloud:123456@localhost --deploy-as=root:123456
Mysql user name:cloud                                                           [ OK ]
Mysql user password:******                                                      [ OK ]
Mysql server ip:localhost                                                       [ OK ]
Mysql server port:3306                                                          [ OK ]
Mysql root user name:root                                                       [ OK ]
Mysql root user password:******                                                 [ OK ]
Checking Cloud database files ...                                               [ OK ]
Checking local machine hostname ...                                             [ OK ]
Checking SELinux setup ...                                                      [ OK ]
Detected local IP address as 192.168.145.151, will use as cluster management server node IP[ OK ]
Preparing /etc/cloudstack/management/db.properties                              [ OK ]
Applying /usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/create-database.sql             [ OK ]
Applying /usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/create-schema.sql               [ OK ]
Applying /usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/create-database-premium.sql     [ OK ]
Applying /usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/create-schema-premium.sql       [ OK ]
Applying /usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/server-setup.sql                [ OK ]
Applying /usr/share/cloudstack-management/setup/templates.sql                   [ OK ]
Processing encryption ...                                                       [ OK ]
Finalizing setup ...                                                            [ OK ]

CloudStack has successfully initialized database, you can check your database configuration in /etc/cloudstack/management/db.properties

[root@master1 ~]#

数据库配置完毕后，启动master，它会做一些初始化的操作
以后不要这么启动，初始化只执行一次就行了

[root@master1 ~]# cloudstack-setup-management

查看日志，已经启动完成了，看到8080端口已经监听了　　

[root@master1 ~]# tail -f /var/log/cloudstack/management/catalina.out
INFO  [o.a.c.s.l.CloudStackExtendedLifeCycle] (main:ctx-d2bdddaf) (logid:) Done Configuring CloudStack Components
INFO  [c.c.u.LogUtils] (main:ctx-d2bdddaf) (logid:) log4j configuration found at /etc/cloudstack/management/log4j-cloud.xml
Feb 12, 2017 7:59:25 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11NioProtocol start
INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on http-8080
Feb 12, 2017 7:59:25 PM org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
INFO: JK: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:20400
Feb 12, 2017 7:59:25 PM org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
INFO: Jk running ID=0 time=0/18  config=null
Feb 12, 2017 7:59:25 PM org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina start
INFO: Server startup in 63790 ms

登录网页
http://192.168.145.151:8080/client
登录网页
admin/password

接下来创建系统虚拟机（master上操作）
系统虚拟路由，vnc窗口都是这些虚拟机的作用，master上执行下面命令

/usr/share/cloudstack-common/scripts/storage/secondary/cloud-install-sys-tmplt \
-m /export/secondary \
-f /tools/systemvm64template-4.6.0-kvm.qcow2.bz2 \
-h kvm -F

这个步骤的作用就是把虚拟机模板导入到二级存储，执行过程如下

[root@master1 tools]# /usr/share/cloudstack-common/scripts/storage/secondary/cloud-install-sys-tmplt \
> -m /export/secondary \
> -f /tools/systemvm64template-4.6.0-kvm.qcow2.bz2 \
> -h kvm -F
Uncompressing to /usr/share/cloudstack-common/scripts/storage/secondary/9824edc4-61db-4ad8-a08a-61f051b9ebfe.qcow2.tmp (type bz2)...could take a long time
Moving to /export/secondary/template/tmpl/1/3///9824edc4-61db-4ad8-a08a-61f051b9ebfe.qcow2...could take a while
Successfully installed system VM template /tools/systemvm64template-4.6.0-kvm.qcow2.bz2 to /export/secondary/template/tmpl/1/3/
[root@master1 ~]#

　

登录CloudStack管理页面，更改内存的超配
改完需要重启下服务。

　

基础架构----添加资源域

其余默认如下

下面这里都默认了，管理和guest都没修改。之前这里改成eth0，下面两个按钮改成了cloudbr0.

其实可以不用改，它会自动帮你做好。这里我们就不改了

如果你的虚拟机多的话，可以填到250

这些agent不需要手动起，它们是交给master管理的

其实master是通过22端口连接过来管理的

 

这里配置如下

由于agent节点做的glusterfs复制卷，就可以选择协议为gluster，服务器可以填127.0.0.1了

这里配置结果如下，sec是随便写的

点击启动资源

可能是软件的bug

点击上面的取消就行了

区域，提供点，集群都加成功了，这里可以手动加主机和存储

可以通过主机界面添加

agent2加成功了，agent1加失败了

添加成功

agent1没添加成功是上节课的cloudbr0 残留引起的
删除cloudbr0，重启agent1网络，再次master上添加，完成

[root@agent1 ~]# cd /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/
[root@agent1 network-scripts]# ls ifcfg-cloudbr0
ifcfg-cloudbr0
[root@agent1 network-scripts]# rm -f ifcfg-cloudbr0
[root@agent1 network-scripts]# /etc/init.d/network restart
Shutting down interface eth0:                              [  OK  ]
Shutting down loopback interface:                          [  OK  ]
Bringing up loopback interface:                            [  OK  ]
Bringing up interface eth0:                                [  OK  ]
[root@agent1 network-scripts]#

这里解决过程如下，先删除之前实验生成的cloudbr0文件，重启网络

rm -f ifcfg-cloudbr0
/etc/init.d/network restart

再次网页添加提示失败，检查kvm，发现上次实验的kvm机器在运行，但是kvm的rpm包找不到

而且libvirtd包也没了，就是使用yum  remove 卸载gluster导致的

ps -ef | grep kvm
lsmod | grep kvm
rpm -qa | grep kvm
virsh list --all

之前卸载glusterfs时，把kvm包连带卸载掉了，重新安装CloudStack的包，把依赖的kvm包和libvirt包都装上了

cd /tools/
ls
yum install cloudstack-agent-4.8.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm cloudstack-common-4.8.0-1.el6.x86_64.rpm  -y
ps -ef | grep kvm
lsmod | grep kvm
rpm -qa | grep kvm
/etc/init.d/libvirtd status
/etc/init.d/libvirtd restart

由于之前实验的kvm一直驻留在内存里，直接kill，kill之后会消失

virsh list
ps -ef | grep kvm
kill -9 2776
ps -ef | grep kvm
kill -9 2532
ps -ef | grep kvm
kill -9 2304
ps -ef | grep kvm
virsh  list --all

agent1也添加成功

日志在刷，卡在这里，这里是别人做实验遇到的。就是cloudbr0文件没删除导致的
提示File exists

添加存储

先添加主存储

添加成功

检查，添加成功了，以前的版本是数据库加了一条记录，这里没挂载，新版本数据库加了记录之后，这里挂载了

[root@agent1 ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3        35G  2.7G   31G   8% /
tmpfs           1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1       380M   33M  328M   9% /boot
/dev/sdb         50G   52M   47G   1% /export/primary
127.0.0.1:/gv2   50G   52M   47G   1% /mnt/6d915c5a-6640-354e-9209-d2c8479ca105
[root@agent1 ~]# 

[root@agent2 ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3        35G  2.7G   31G   9% /
tmpfs           1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1       380M   33M  328M   9% /boot
/dev/sdb         50G   52M   47G   1% /export/primary
127.0.0.1:/gv2   50G   52M   47G   1% /mnt/6d915c5a-6640-354e-9209-d2c8479ca105
[root@agent2 ~]#

 

添加二级存储

基础架构完成如下

启动域之前，先优化一下
修改超配
关于超配可以参照上一节课的。
修改完之后需要重启master的management服务，可能服务第一次重启需要等待一段时间，为了确保成功，再次执行一次重启

[root@master1 ~]# /etc/init.d/cloudstack-management restart
Stopping cloudstack-management:                            [FAILED]
Starting cloudstack-management:                            [  OK  ]
[root@master1 ~]# /etc/init.d/cloudstack-management restart
Stopping cloudstack-management:                            [  OK  ]
Starting cloudstack-management:                            [  OK  ]
[root@master1 ~]#

重启过程中，日志有些报错，参照下。不用管

[root@master1 ~]# tail -f /var/log/cloudstack/management/catalina.out
INFO  [o.a.c.s.l.CloudStackExtendedLifeCycle] (Thread-85:null) (logid:) stopping bean VolumeDataStoreDaoImpl
INFO  [o.a.c.s.l.CloudStackExtendedLifeCycle] (Thread-85:null) (logid:) stopping bean UsageDaoImpl
INFO  [o.a.c.s.l.CloudStackExtendedLifeCycle] (Thread-85:null) (logid:) stopping bean ManagementServerNode
INFO  [o.a.c.s.l.CloudStackExtendedLifeCycle] (Thread-85:null) (logid:) stopping bean ConfigurationServerImpl
INFO  [o.a.c.s.l.CloudStackExtendedLifeCycle] (Thread-85:null) (logid:) stopping bean DatabaseIntegrityChecker
INFO  [o.a.c.s.l.CloudStackExtendedLifeCycle] (Thread-85:null) (logid:) stopping bean ClusterManagerImpl
INFO  [c.c.c.ClusterManagerImpl] (Thread-85:null) (logid:) Stopping Cluster manager, msid : 52236852888
log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (com.cloud.cluster.ClusterManagerImpl).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.
Exception in thread "SnapshotPollTask" java.lang.NullPointerException
	at org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerAdapter.info(Log4jLoggerAdapter.java:304)
	at org.apache.cloudstack.managed.context.ManagedContextRunnable.getContext(ManagedContextRunnable.java:66)
	at org.apache.cloudstack.managed.context.ManagedContextRunnable.run(ManagedContextRunnable.java:46)
	at org.apache.cloudstack.managed.context.ManagedContextTimerTask.run(ManagedContextTimerTask.java:27)
	at java.util.TimerThread.mainLoop(Timer.java:555)
	at java.util.TimerThread.run(Timer.java:505)
Feb 12, 2017 8:50:21 PM org.apache.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener init
Feb 12, 2017 8:50:22 PM org.apache.catalina.session.StandardManager doLoad
SEVERE: IOException while loading persisted sessions: java.io.WriteAbortedException: writing aborted; java.io.NotSerializableException: net.sf.cglib.proxy.NoOp$1
java.io.WriteAbortedException: writing aborted; java.io.NotSerializableException: net.sf.cglib.proxy.NoOp$1
	at java.io.ObjectInputStream.readObject0(ObjectInputStream.java:1354)
[root@master1 ~]#

 

 

启动资源域

启动资源域的目的，为了创建两台kvm

一个是二级存储用的，一个是vnc窗口代理的

想判断kvm有没有启动成功，两种方法
1、网页查看
2、vnc登录看看

网页方式查看
启动中

启动成功

 

 

vnc方式查看

在vncviewer 复制进去。0 的话就是5900开始的

密码不是password，指的是vnc的密码

密码是最后一串，下面的1表示虚拟机的ID

[root@agent1 ~]# virsh edit 1

找到如下内容，最后的密码就是vnc的密码
<graphics type='vnc' port='-1' autoport='yes' listen='192.168.145.152' passwd='Pdf1sAQ2bIl0oVpKSRfxaA'>

复制这一串密码

这样就表示虚拟机启动成功了

输入用户名和密码root/password 登录进去

刷新下

虚拟机启动成功后，查看所在位置

这里面就是模板还有那两个虚拟机，两个agent由于是复制卷，内容一致

[root@agent1 ~]# df -h
Filesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3        35G  2.7G   31G   8% /
tmpfs           1.9G     0  1.9G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1       380M   33M  328M   9% /boot
/dev/sdb         50G  682M   46G   2% /export/primary
127.0.0.1:/gv2   50G  682M   46G   2% /mnt/6d915c5a-6640-354e-9209-d2c8479ca105
[root@agent1 ~]# cd /mnt/6d915c5a-6640-354e-9209-d2c8479ca105/
[root@agent1 6d915c5a-6640-354e-9209-d2c8479ca105]# ls
745865fe-545e-4430-98ac-0ffd5186a9b6  bc5bc6eb-4900-4076-9d5d-36fd0480b5e2
9824edc4-61db-4ad8-a08a-61f051b9ebfe
[root@agent1 6d915c5a-6640-354e-9209-d2c8479ca105]#

内容一致
[root@agent2 ~]# cd /mnt/6d915c5a-6640-354e-9209-d2c8479ca105/
[root@agent2 6d915c5a-6640-354e-9209-d2c8479ca105]# ls
745865fe-545e-4430-98ac-0ffd5186a9b6  bc5bc6eb-4900-4076-9d5d-36fd0480b5e2
9824edc4-61db-4ad8-a08a-61f051b9ebfe
[root@agent2 6d915c5a-6640-354e-9209-d2c8479ca105]#

虚拟机的在线迁移

---

目前是一个宿主机分了一个系统虚拟机

[root@agent1 ~]# virsh list
 Id    Name                           State
----------------------------------------------------
 1     v-2-VM                         running

[root@agent1 ~]#
[root@agent2 ~]# virsh list
 Id    Name                           State
----------------------------------------------------
 1     s-1-VM                         running

[root@agent2 ~]#

它的ip是192.168.145.180

agent1上目前是没有该虚拟机的

我们把它从agent2迁移到agent1上

[root@agent1 ~]# virsh list
 Id    Name                           State
----------------------------------------------------
 1     v-2-VM                         running

[root@agent1 ~]#

先ping着，那边做迁移，看看会不会丢包

提示迁移完毕

有少量丢包

64 bytes from 192.168.145.180: icmp_seq=132 ttl=64 time=2.97 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.145.180: icmp_seq=133 ttl=64 time=0.830 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.145.180: icmp_seq=134 ttl=64 time=0.640 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.145.180: icmp_seq=135 ttl=64 time=0.850 ms
64 bytes from 192.168.145.180: icmp_seq=136 ttl=64 time=1.43 ms
^C
--- 192.168.145.180 ping statistics ---
136 packets transmitted, 132 received, 2% packet loss, time 135432ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.447/1.331/8.792/1.268 ms
[root@master1 ~]#

已经迁移完毕了

[root@agent1 ~]# virsh list
 Id    Name                           State
----------------------------------------------------
 1     v-2-VM                         running
 3     s-1-VM                         running

[root@agent1 ~]#

　　

迁移原理，在新的host上创建虚拟机，只不过是挂起的，拷贝硬盘数据和内存数据过去

迁移完毕，起来。

网络一定要快，不丢包

这是kvm自带的功能，只是用界面把底层命令封装了

　

自定义虚拟机配置方案

---

你可以添加自定义的kvm配置套餐

 

 

先看看自己虚host的cpuinfo

看到2200mhz

[root@agent1 ~]# cat /proc/cpuinfo  | head -10
processor	: 0
vendor_id	: GenuineIntel
cpu family	: 6
model		: 42
model name	: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-2670QM CPU @ 2.20GHz
stepping	: 7
microcode	: 26
cpu MHz		: 2192.909
cache size	: 6144 KB
physical id	: 0
[root@agent1 ~]#

假如你物理机是2.2GMHZ，比如上面这种
虽然物理机有多核，这里你创建1个3GMHz的。 是不可以的。

这里最好写2000， 不能超过物理机的2200的

添加成功

查看下磁盘方案

关于写入缓存类型这里

cache=none，表示默认的，没有缓存、。

 

用户界面账户和项目使用

---

账户配置

user1/123456

普通用户是无法看到系统虚拟机的

关于安全组，普通用户也可以自定义

普通用户的资源限制

只能加20kvm

admin用户可以改它的资源限制

项目和账户和资源也关联

项目创建完毕

事件这里记录的操作日志

重要的报警首页会显示