North American Invitational Programming Contest (NAIPC) 2016
(待补)
A. Fancy Antiques
爆搜。
B. Alternative Bracket Notation
C. Greetings!
D. Programming Team
0/1分数规划 + 树上依赖型背包。
E. K-Inversions
将 A 和 B 的相对位置看做多项式,用FFT,最后统计系数。
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const double pi = acos(-1.0); struct comp{
double r,i;
comp(double _r=0, double _i=0):r(_r),i(_i) {}
comp operator + (const comp& x) { return comp(r+x.r, i+x.i); }
comp operator - (const comp& x) { return comp(r-x.r, i-x.i); }
comp operator * (const comp& x) { return comp(r*x.r-i*x.i, r*x.i+i*x.r); }
}; void FFT(comp a[], int n, int t)
{
for(int i=1, j=0; i < n-1; i++)
{
for(int s=n; j^=s>>=1, ~j&s;);
if(i<j)
swap(a[i],a[j]);
}
for(int d=0; (1<<d)<n; d++)
{
int m=1<<d, m2=m<<1;
double o=pi/m*t;
comp _w(cos(o),sin(o));
for(int i=0; i<n; i+=m2)
{
comp w(1,0);
for(int j=0; j<m; j++)
{
comp& A=a[i+j+m], &B=a[i+j], t=w*A;
A=B-t;
B=B+t;
w=w*_w;
}
}
}
if(t == -1)
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
a[i].r=floor(a[i].r/n+0.5);
} const int maxn = 3e6 + 100;
comp A[maxn], B[maxn];
char str[maxn];
int len; int main()
{
scanf("%s", str);
len = strlen(str);
for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
{
if(str[i] == 'B')
A[i].r=0, B[len-i].r=1;
else
A[i].r=1, B[len-i].r=0;
}
int tmp = 1;
while(tmp < 2*len)
tmp*=2;
swap(len, tmp);
FFT(A, len, 1);
FFT(B, len, 1);
for(int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
A[i] = A[i]*B[i];
FFT(A, len, -1);
for(int i = tmp+1; i < 2*tmp; ++i)
{
printf("%.0f\n", A[i].r);
} return 0;
}
F. Mountain Scenes
dp[i][j]表示前 i 块区域总共用的长度为 j 。
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;
const int maxn = 100 + 100;
const int MOD = 1e9 + 7;
int dp[maxn][10010]; int main()
{
int n, w, h;
scanf("%d%d%d", &n, &w, &h);
dp[0][0] = 1; for (int i = 1; i <= w; i++)
for (int j = 0; j <= n; j++)
for (int k = 0; k <= h; k++)
{
if (j+k > n) break;
dp[i][j+k] += dp[i-1][j];
if (dp[i][j+k] >= MOD) dp[i][j+k] -= MOD;
} LL ans = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) ans += dp[w][i];
for (int i = 1; i <= h; i++)
if (i * w <= n) ans--;
printf("%lld\n", (ans+MOD) % MOD);
}
G. Symmetry
H. Jewel Thief
I. Tourists
LCA爆。复杂度O(nlog2n)。
J. Whiteboard
K. YATP
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