LeetCode97 Interleaving String
Given s1, s2, s3, find whether s3 is formed by the interleaving of s1 and s2. (Hard)
For example,
Given:
s1 = "aabcc",
s2 = "dbbca",
When s3 = "aadbbcbcac", return true.
When s3 = "aadbbbaccc", return false.
分析:
开始的思路是DFS搜索,当然结果也是华丽地超时了。
然后考虑动态规划。开始定义状态上出现了一些问题,甚至想到三维数组。
但是仔细考虑一下,采用双序列动态规划问题常见的状态定义,dp[i][j]表示s1的前 i 个字符和s2的前 j 个字符能否搭配组成s3(自然就是前i + j 位)。
然后就是递推关系式根据s1[i - 1] 与 s2[j - 1]与 s3[i + j - 1]是否相等(具体见代码)
注意:
s1,s2的长度加起来不等于s3的长度,直接返回false
初始化的时候发现二维数组直接用{false}并不能全部初始化,这里WA了一次
代码:
class Solution {
public:
bool isInterleave(string s1, string s2, string s3) {
if (s1.size() + s2.size() != s3.size()) { //长度不一致判断
return false;
}
bool dp[s1.size() + ][s2.size() + ]; //初始化不能做到一次初始化问false
dp[][] = true;
for (int i = ; i <= s1.size(); ++i) {
if (s1[i - ] == s3[i - ] && dp[i - ][]) {
dp[i][] = true;
}
else {
dp[i][] = false;;
}
}
for (int i = ; i <= s2.size(); ++i) {
if (s2[i - ] == s3[i - ] && dp[][i - ]) {
dp[][i] = true;
}
else {
dp[][i] = false;
}
}
for (int i = ; i <= s1.size(); ++i) {
for (int j = ; j <= s2.size(); ++j) {
dp[i][j] = false;
if (s1[i - ] == s3[i + j - ] && s2[j - ] && s3[i + j - ]) {
dp[i][j] = (dp[i - ][j] || dp[i][j - ]);
}
else if (s1[i - ] == s3[i + j - ]) {
dp[i][j] = dp[i - ][j];
}
else if (s2[j - ] == s3[i + j - ]) {
dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - ];
}
}
}
return dp[s1.size()][s2.size()];
}
};
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