Fire Game 双向bfs
Fat brother and Maze are playing a kind of special (hentai) game on an N*M board (N rows, M columns). At the beginning, each grid of this board is consisting of grass or just empty and then they start to fire all the grass. Firstly they choose two grids which are consisting of grass and set fire. As we all know, the fire can spread among the grass. If the grid (x, y) is firing at time t, the grid which is adjacent to this grid will fire at time t+1 which refers to the grid (x+1, y), (x-1, y), (x, y+1), (x, y-1). This process ends when no new grid get fire. If then all the grid which are consisting of grass is get fired, Fat brother and Maze will stand in the middle of the grid and playing a MORE special (hentai) game. (Maybe it’s the OOXX game which decrypted in the last problem, who knows.)
You can assume that the grass in the board would never burn out and the empty grid would never get fire.
Note that the two grids they choose can be the same.
The first line of the date is an integer T, which is the number of the text cases.
Then T cases follow, each case contains two integers N and M
indicate the size of the board. Then goes N line, each line with M
character shows the board. “#” Indicates the grass. You can assume that
there is at least one grid which is consisting of grass in the board.
1 <= T <=100, 1 <= n <=10, 1 <= m <=10
Output
For each case, output the case number first, if they can play the
MORE special (hentai) game (fire all the grass), output the minimal time
they need to wait after they set fire, otherwise just output -1. See
the sample input and output for more details.
Sample Input
4
3 3
.#.
###
.#.
3 3
.#.
#.#
.#.
3 3
...
#.#
...
3 3
###
..#
#.#
Sample Output
Case 1: 1
Case 2: -1
Case 3: 0
Case 4: 2 题意,从两个地方点火,看看烧完最短的时间是多少,火不能烧'.',只能烧'#',也就是遇到了句点,火焰停止蔓延;
一开始想看看有没有啥规律,想判断如果连通分支超过两个就不行,然后分开讨论一个连通分支与两个连通分支的情况,可是规律不通用,于是选择了排着遍历,mint给一个很大的值,每次选两个地方进行点火,然后都入队,bfs,如果能把草全烧完,更新最小时间,最后如果最小时间还是原来很大的值,输出-1.
但是忘记了还有只有一块草的情况,那就另外加了一下就过了。 代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std; int dir[][]={,,,,,-,-,};
int T,n,m,x,y,t,vis[][],c;
char mp[][];
class que
{
public:
int x,y,time;
}temp;
int xx[],yy[],xy,mint;
int main()
{
cin>>T;
for(int l=;l<=T;l++)
{
mint=;//updated
cin>>n>>m;
queue<que>q;
xy=;
for(int i=;i<n;i++)
for(int j=;j<m;j++)
{
cin>>mp[i][j];
if(mp[i][j]=='#')
xx[xy]=i,yy[xy]=j,xy++;
}
for(int i=;i<xy;i++)
{
for(int j=i+;j<xy;j++)
{
memset(vis,,sizeof(vis));//initialized
temp.x=xx[i],temp.y=yy[i],temp.time=;
q.push(temp);
vis[temp.x][temp.y]=;
temp.x=xx[j],temp.y=yy[j],temp.time=;
q.push(temp);
vis[temp.x][temp.y]=;
c=;//updated
t=;//updated
while(!q.empty())
{
if(t<q.front().time)t=q.front().time;
for(int k=;k<;k++)
{
x=q.front().x+dir[k][];
y=q.front().y+dir[k][];
if(x<||y<||x>=n||y>=m||mp[x][y]=='.'||vis[x][y])continue;
temp.x=x,temp.y=y,temp.time=q.front().time+;
q.push(temp);
vis[x][y]=;
c++;
}
q.pop();
}
if(c==xy){if(t<mint)mint=t;}//judged
} }
printf("Case %d: ",l);
if(mint<)cout<<mint<<endl;
else if(xy==)cout<<<<endl;//special
else cout<<-<<endl; }
}
Fire Game 双向bfs的更多相关文章
- UVA - 11624 Fire! 双向BFS追击问题
Fire! Joe works in a maze. Unfortunately, portions of the maze have caught on fire, and the owner of ...
- CSUOJ2031-Barareh on Fire(双向BFS)
Barareh on Fire Submit Page Description The Barareh village is on fire due to the attack of the virt ...
- ACM: FZU 2150 Fire Game - DFS+BFS+枝剪 或者 纯BFS+枝剪
FZU 2150 Fire Game Time Limit:1000MS Memory Limit:32768KB 64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u ...
- POJ1915Knight Moves(单向BFS + 双向BFS)
题目链接 单向bfs就是水题 #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <cstdio> #include & ...
- HDU 3085 Nightmare II 双向bfs 难度:2
http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3085 出的很好的双向bfs,卡时间,普通的bfs会超时 题意方面: 1. 可停留 2. ghost无视墙壁 3. ...
- POJ 3170 Knights of Ni (暴力,双向BFS)
题意:一个人要从2先走到4再走到3,计算最少路径. 析:其实这个题很水的,就是要注意,在没有到4之前是不能经过3的,一点要注意.其他的就比较简单了,就是一个双向BFS,先从2搜到4,再从3到搜到4, ...
- [转] 搜索之双向BFS
转自:http://www.cppblog.com/Yuan/archive/2011/02/23/140553.aspx 如果目标也已知的话,用双向BFS能很大程度上提高速度. 单向时,是 b^le ...
- 双向BFS
转自“Yuan” 如果目标也已知的话,用双向BFS能很大提高速度 单向时,是 b^len的扩展. 双向的话,2*b^(len/2) 快了很多,特别是分支因子b较大时 至于实现上,网上有些做法是用两个 ...
- HDU 3085 Nightmare Ⅱ (双向BFS)
Nightmare Ⅱ Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Tota ...
随机推荐
- 网站链接facebook 拿新的post
$http({ method: "GET", url: "https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?client_id= ...
- IIS中发布后出现Could not load file or assembly'System.Data.SQLite.dll' or one of its depedencies
[问题]在我本机的开发环境c#连接sqlite3没有问题,可是release版本移植到其他的机器就提示Could not load file or assembly'System.Data.SQLit ...
- Windows下sklearn源码安装
简介 在Windows下编译sklearn源码,主要注意二点: 编译环境的搭建 编译顺序 编译环境的搭建 如果环境没有搭建好,最常见的报错,就是"error: Unable to find ...
- Python并行(parallel)之谈
简介 可以先看看并发Concurrent与并行Parallel的区别 在谈并行前,头脑中总会浮出多线程.多进程.线程/进程同步.线程/进程通信等词语. 那为什么需要同步.通信,它们之间的作用是怎样的呢 ...
- python-day13--装饰器
1.开放封闭的原则: 1.对扩展是开放的 为什么要对扩展开放呢? 我们说,任何一个程序,不可能在设计之初就已经想好了所有的功能并且未来不做任何更新和修改.所以我们必须允许代码扩展.添加新功能. 2.对 ...
- XML文档的读、写
代码: XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument(); doc.Load("Books.xml"); //1.加载要读取的XML文件 //要想看到数据得先 ...
- RpcContext
RpcContext内部有一个ThreadLocal变量,它是作为ThreadLocalMap的key,表明每个线程有一个RpcContext. public class RpcContext { p ...
- python dict sorted 排序
https://www.cnblogs.com/linyawen/archive/2012/03/15/2398292.html 我们知道Python的内置dictionary数据类型是无序的,通过k ...
- Ionic构建打包apk出现的问题集合
当我们写完 ionic 项目准备打包成 apk 时(比如执行 ionic cordova platform add android 或者 ionic cordova build android 等命令 ...
- custom usb-seriel udev relus for compatible usb-seriel devices using kermit
custom usb-seriel udev relus for compatible usb-seriel devices add-pl2303.rules: ACTION== "add& ...