Fat brother and Maze are playing a kind of special (hentai) game on an N*M board (N rows, M columns). At the beginning, each grid of this board is consisting of grass or just empty and then they start to fire all the grass. Firstly they choose two grids which are consisting of grass and set fire. As we all know, the fire can spread among the grass. If the grid (x, y) is firing at time t, the grid which is adjacent to this grid will fire at time t+1 which refers to the grid (x+1, y), (x-1, y), (x, y+1), (x, y-1). This process ends when no new grid get fire. If then all the grid which are consisting of grass is get fired, Fat brother and Maze will stand in the middle of the grid and playing a MORE special (hentai) game. (Maybe it’s the OOXX game which decrypted in the last problem, who knows.)

You can assume that the grass in the board would never burn out and the empty grid would never get fire.

Note that the two grids they choose can be the same.

Input

The first line of the date is an integer T, which is the number of the text cases.

Then T cases follow, each case contains two integers N and M
indicate the size of the board. Then goes N line, each line with M
character shows the board. “#” Indicates the grass. You can assume that
there is at least one grid which is consisting of grass in the board.

1 <= T <=100, 1 <= n <=10, 1 <= m <=10

Output

For each case, output the case number first, if they can play the
MORE special (hentai) game (fire all the grass), output the minimal time
they need to wait after they set fire, otherwise just output -1. See
the sample input and output for more details.

Sample Input

4
3 3
.#.
###
.#.
3 3
.#.
#.#
.#.
3 3
...
#.#
...
3 3
###
..#
#.#

Sample Output

Case 1: 1
Case 2: -1
Case 3: 0
Case 4: 2 题意,从两个地方点火,看看烧完最短的时间是多少,火不能烧'.',只能烧'#',也就是遇到了句点,火焰停止蔓延;
一开始想看看有没有啥规律,想判断如果连通分支超过两个就不行,然后分开讨论一个连通分支与两个连通分支的情况,可是规律不通用,于是选择了排着遍历,mint给一个很大的值,每次选两个地方进行点火,然后都入队,bfs,如果能把草全烧完,更新最小时间,最后如果最小时间还是原来很大的值,输出-1.
但是忘记了还有只有一块草的情况,那就另外加了一下就过了。 代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <queue>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std; int dir[][]={,,,,,-,-,};
int T,n,m,x,y,t,vis[][],c;
char mp[][];
class que
{
public:
int x,y,time;
}temp;
int xx[],yy[],xy,mint;
int main()
{
cin>>T;
for(int l=;l<=T;l++)
{
mint=;//updated
cin>>n>>m;
queue<que>q;
xy=;
for(int i=;i<n;i++)
for(int j=;j<m;j++)
{
cin>>mp[i][j];
if(mp[i][j]=='#')
xx[xy]=i,yy[xy]=j,xy++;
}
for(int i=;i<xy;i++)
{
for(int j=i+;j<xy;j++)
{
memset(vis,,sizeof(vis));//initialized
temp.x=xx[i],temp.y=yy[i],temp.time=;
q.push(temp);
vis[temp.x][temp.y]=;
temp.x=xx[j],temp.y=yy[j],temp.time=;
q.push(temp);
vis[temp.x][temp.y]=;
c=;//updated
t=;//updated
while(!q.empty())
{
if(t<q.front().time)t=q.front().time;
for(int k=;k<;k++)
{
x=q.front().x+dir[k][];
y=q.front().y+dir[k][];
if(x<||y<||x>=n||y>=m||mp[x][y]=='.'||vis[x][y])continue;
temp.x=x,temp.y=y,temp.time=q.front().time+;
q.push(temp);
vis[x][y]=;
c++;
}
q.pop();
}
if(c==xy){if(t<mint)mint=t;}//judged
} }
printf("Case %d: ",l);
if(mint<)cout<<mint<<endl;
else if(xy==)cout<<<<endl;//special
else cout<<-<<endl; }
}

Fire Game 双向bfs的更多相关文章

  1. UVA - 11624 Fire! 双向BFS追击问题

    Fire! Joe works in a maze. Unfortunately, portions of the maze have caught on fire, and the owner of ...

  2. CSUOJ2031-Barareh on Fire(双向BFS)

    Barareh on Fire Submit Page Description The Barareh village is on fire due to the attack of the virt ...

  3. ACM: FZU 2150 Fire Game - DFS+BFS+枝剪 或者 纯BFS+枝剪

    FZU 2150 Fire Game Time Limit:1000MS     Memory Limit:32768KB     64bit IO Format:%I64d & %I64u ...

  4. POJ1915Knight Moves(单向BFS + 双向BFS)

    题目链接 单向bfs就是水题 #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <cstdio> #include & ...

  5. HDU 3085 Nightmare II 双向bfs 难度:2

    http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3085 出的很好的双向bfs,卡时间,普通的bfs会超时 题意方面: 1. 可停留 2. ghost无视墙壁 3. ...

  6. POJ 3170 Knights of Ni (暴力,双向BFS)

    题意:一个人要从2先走到4再走到3,计算最少路径. 析:其实这个题很水的,就是要注意,在没有到4之前是不能经过3的,一点要注意.其他的就比较简单了,就是一个双向BFS,先从2搜到4,再从3到搜到4, ...

  7. [转] 搜索之双向BFS

    转自:http://www.cppblog.com/Yuan/archive/2011/02/23/140553.aspx 如果目标也已知的话,用双向BFS能很大程度上提高速度. 单向时,是 b^le ...

  8. 双向BFS

    转自“Yuan” 如果目标也已知的话,用双向BFS能很大提高速度 单向时,是 b^len的扩展. 双向的话,2*b^(len/2)  快了很多,特别是分支因子b较大时 至于实现上,网上有些做法是用两个 ...

  9. HDU 3085 Nightmare Ⅱ (双向BFS)

    Nightmare Ⅱ Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Tota ...

随机推荐

  1. 554C - Kyoya and Colored Balls

    554C - Kyoya and Colored Balls 思路:组合数,用乘法逆元求. 代码: #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; ...

  2. Codeforces 580A - Kefa and First Steps

    580A - Kefa and First Steps 思路:dp dp[i]表示包括前i个元素中a[i]在内的最大增序列. 代码: #include<bits/stdc++.h> usi ...

  3. Python - PIL-pytesseract-tesseract验证码识别

    N天前实现了简单的验证识别,这玩意以前都觉得是高大上的东西,一直没有去研究,这次花了点时间研究了一下,当然只是一些基础的东西,高深的我也不会,分享一下给大家吧. 关于python验证码识别库,网上主要 ...

  4. Python 错误与异常

    2017-08-01 13:40:17 在程序运行过程中,总会遇到各种各样的错误. 有的错误是程序编写有问题造成的,比如本来应该输出整数结果输出了字符串,这种错误我们通常称之为bug,bug是必须修复 ...

  5. centos7: svbversion版本的安装配置+tortoisesvn登录验证

    centos7: svbversion版本的安装配置+tortoisesvn登录验证 命令工具:svnadmin create #创建版本库 hotcopy #版本库热备份 Islocks #打印所有 ...

  6. (转)TeamViewer三种许可证的区别是什么?

    xu言: 这几天在使用teamview对它的许可证做了一些了解,看到这个好像是官方的写的挺不错.留作收藏 PS:https://www.uret.in/  顺便也发现了一个不错的网站 很多想要购买Te ...

  7. 12月16日 增加一个购物车内product数量的功能, 自定义method,在helper中定义,计算代码Refactor到Model中。

    仿照Rails实战:购物网站 教材:5-6 step5:计算总价,做出在nav上显示购物车内product的数量. 遇到的❌: 1. <% sum = 0 %> <% current ...

  8. Confluence 6 目录序列将会影响

    这个部分将会对用户目录序列对登录和权限以及更新用户和用户组的影响进行描述. 登录 用户目录的排序在用户登录系统中的影响是非常重要的,尤其对一个相同用户名的用户在多个目录中存在的情况.当用户在系统中进行 ...

  9. robot framework学习笔记2

    声明:本笔记都只是自己根据大牛虫师的robot系列文档学习记录的,学习的话还请移步虫师博客:https://www.cnblogs.com/fnng/ 非常感谢大牛的分享,带小白一步一步入门   F5 ...

  10. Python基础--数据类型

    一.数据类型是什么鬼? 计算机顾名思义就是可以做数学计算的机器,因此,计算机程序理所当然地可以处理各种数值.但是,计算机能处理的远不止数值,还可以处理文本.图形.音频.视频.网页等各种各样的数据,不同 ...