codeforces 553B B. Kyoya and Permutation(找规律)
题目链接:
2 seconds
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Let's define the permutation of length n as an array p = [p1, p2, ..., pn] consisting of n distinct integers from range from 1 to n. We say that this permutation maps value 1 into the value p1, value 2 into the value p2 and so on.
Kyota Ootori has just learned about cyclic representation of a permutation. A cycle is a sequence of numbers such that each element of this sequence is being mapped into the next element of this sequence (and the last element of the cycle is being mapped into the first element of the cycle). The cyclic representation is a representation of p as a collection of cycles forming p. For example, permutationp = [4, 1, 6, 2, 5, 3] has a cyclic representation that looks like (142)(36)(5) because 1 is replaced by 4, 4 is replaced by 2, 2 is replaced by 1, 3 and 6 are swapped, and 5 remains in place.
Permutation may have several cyclic representations, so Kyoya defines the standard cyclic representation of a permutation as follows. First, reorder the elements within each cycle so the largest element is first. Then, reorder all of the cycles so they are sorted by their first element. For our example above, the standard cyclic representation of [4, 1, 6, 2, 5, 3] is (421)(5)(63).
Now, Kyoya notices that if we drop the parenthesis in the standard cyclic representation, we get another permutation! For instance,[4, 1, 6, 2, 5, 3] will become [4, 2, 1, 5, 6, 3].
Kyoya notices that some permutations don't change after applying operation described above at all. He wrote all permutations of lengthn that do not change in a list in lexicographic order. Unfortunately, his friend Tamaki Suoh lost this list. Kyoya wishes to reproduce the list and he needs your help. Given the integers n and k, print the permutation that was k-th on Kyoya's list.
The first line will contain two integers n, k (1 ≤ n ≤ 50, 1 ≤ k ≤ min{1018, l} where l is the length of the Kyoya's list).
Print n space-separated integers, representing the permutation that is the answer for the question.
4 3
1 3 2 4
10 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 题意: 1到n的一个排列,问经过上面的那两步操作后得到的序列不变,把这些序列按字典序从小到大排列,问第k个是什么; 思路: 可以发现所有的排列要满足条件都是相邻的进行交换,长度为n的满足要求的个数为dp[n]=dp[n-1]+dp[n-2];
现在对于第i位要看是否需要交换,如果不交换,说明后面长为n-i的序列的个数dp[n-i]>=k,否则这一位就要交换了,交换了那么k的大小也要变化了;就这样确定每一位上的数; AC代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <stack>
#include <map> using namespace std; #define For(i,j,n) for(int i=j;i<=n;i++)
#define mst(ss,b) memset(ss,b,sizeof(ss)); typedef long long LL; template<class T> void read(T&num) {
char CH; bool F=false;
for(CH=getchar();CH<'0'||CH>'9';F= CH=='-',CH=getchar());
for(num=0;CH>='0'&&CH<='9';num=num*10+CH-'0',CH=getchar());
F && (num=-num);
}
int stk[70], tp;
template<class T> inline void print(T p) {
if(!p) { puts("0"); return; }
while(p) stk[++ tp] = p%10, p/=10;
while(tp) putchar(stk[tp--] + '0');
putchar('\n');
} const LL mod=1e9+7;
const double PI=acos(-1.0);
const int inf=1e9;
const int N=3e6+10;
const int maxn=1e3+20;
const double eps=1e-12; LL a[52],k;
int n,ans[52];
int main()
{
read(n);read(k);
a[0]=a[1]=1;a[2]=2;
for(int i=3;i<=n;i++)a[i]=a[i-1]+a[i-2];
int pos=1;
while(pos<=n)
{
if(k<=a[n-pos])
{
ans[pos]=pos;
pos++;
}
else
{
ans[pos]=pos+1;
ans[pos+1]=pos;
k-=a[n-pos];
pos+=2;
}
}
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)printf("%d ",ans[i]);
return 0;
}
codeforces 553B B. Kyoya and Permutation(找规律)的更多相关文章
- codeforces 622D D. Optimal Number Permutation(找规律)
D. Optimal Number Permutation time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input ...
- Codeforces Gym 100114 A. Hanoi tower 找规律
A. Hanoi tower Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/gym/100114 Descript ...
- codeforces Gym 100418D BOPC 打表找规律,求逆元
BOPCTime Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://acm.hust.edu.cn/vjudge/contest/view.action?c ...
- Codeforces Round #242 (Div. 2)C(找规律,异或运算)
一看就是找规律的题.只要熟悉异或的性质,可以秒杀. 为了防止忘记异或的规则,可以把异或理解为半加运算:其运算法则相当于不带进位的二进制加法. 一些性质如下: 交换律: 结合律: 恒等律: 归零律: 典 ...
- Codeforces Gym 100015A Another Rock-Paper-Scissors Problem 找规律
Another Rock-Paper-Scissors Problem 题目连接: http://codeforces.com/gym/100015/attachments Description S ...
- Codeforces H. Malek Dance Club(找规律)
题目描述: Malek Dance Club time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standa ...
- [CodeForces - 848B] Rooter's Song 思维 找规律
大致题意: 有一个W*H的长方形,有n个人,分别站在X轴或Y轴,并沿直线向对面走,第i个人在ti的时刻出发,如果第i个人与第j个人相撞了 那么则交换两个人的运动方向,直到走到长方形边界停止,问最后每个 ...
- 2018中国大学生程序设计竞赛 - 网络选拔赛 hdu Tree and Permutation 找规律+求任意两点的最短路
Tree and Permutation Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/65536 K (Java/Oth ...
- 【Codeforces 707C】Pythagorean Triples(找规律)
一边长为a的直角三角形,a^2=c^2-b^2.可以发现1.4.9.16.25依次差3.5.7.9...,所以任何一条长度为奇数的边a,a^2还是奇数,那么c=a^2/2,b=c+1.我们还可以发现, ...
随机推荐
- Hp服务器 iLO3 使用方法
首先iLO3 和ipmi什么关系?如下是我摘自:hp官网 的一段话 With HP iLO3, you can: Experience a fast Remote Console incorpora ...
- 那不是Bug,是新需求
原文作者:Jeff Atwood 自从我干上软件开发这一行.而且使用了Bug跟踪系统.我们在每个项目里都会纠结一个主要的问题:你怎么能把Bug与功能需求区分开来? 当然,假设程序崩溃了,这毫无疑问是B ...
- Linux进程间通信(三) - 信号
什么是信号 软中断信号(signal,又简称为信号)用来通知进程发生了异步事件.在软件层次上是对中断机制的一种模拟,在原理上,一个进程收到一个信号与处理器收到一个中断请求可以说是一样的.信号是进程间通 ...
- Android动画详解
一.动画类型 Android的animation由四种类型组成:alpha.scale.translate.rotate XML配置文件中 alpha 渐变透明度动画效果 scale 渐变尺寸伸缩动画 ...
- 【BZOJ3105】[cqoi2013]新Nim游戏 贪心+线性基
[BZOJ3105][cqoi2013]新Nim游戏 Description 传统的Nim游戏是这样的:有一些火柴堆,每堆都有若干根火柴(不同堆的火柴数量可以不同).两个游戏者轮流操作,每次可以选一个 ...
- 我为什么选择采用node.js来做新一代的EasyDarwin RTSP开源流媒体服务器
在去年我们还未开始开发基于node.js的新版本EasyDarwin RTSP开源流媒体服务器的时候,我写了一篇博客<对EasyDarwin开源项目后续发展的思考:站在巨人的肩膀上再跳上另一个更 ...
- lua面向对象封装
lua面向对象的一个封装,直接贴代码 --swfclass = {};local cs = {};function _class( child, base, ... )-- _.s( child ...
- Linux kernel config and makefile system
转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/dreamxu/article/details/6125545 http://www-900.ibm.com/developerWorks/cn/li ...
- im协议设计选型【转】
一.im协议的分层设计所谓“协议”是双方共同遵守的规则,例如:离婚协议,停战协议.协议有语法.语义.时序三要素.(1)语法:即数据与控制信息的结构或格式(2)语义:即需要发出何种控制信息,完成何种动作 ...
- php正则表达式和数组
一.正则表达式 1. “/”代表定界符,"^"代表起始符号,"$"代表结束符号 $str1="abc123def45ghjk6789lou" ...