LeetCode——Longest Consecutive Sequence

Question

Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence.

For example,

Given [100, 4, 200, 1, 3, 2],

The longest consecutive elements sequence is [1, 2, 3, 4]. Return its length: 4.

Your algorithm should run in O(n) complexity.

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Solution

这道题对时间复杂度要求比较高,排个序也得O(nlgn),所以想要得到O(n),那必须得用空间换时间,用上哈希表。 用哈希表的时候不要用set,因为set插入一个元素的时间复杂度是O(n),应该选择用unorder_set。

然后遍历每个数字的时候,考虑去集合中查找有没有比这个数大1或者小1的,有的话就继续查找。

我们会发现,遍历4的时候,得到的集合是1, 2, 3, 4, 遍历1的时候也是得到1, 2, 3, 4, 这就重复了呀,所以再遍历4的时候,就应该把找到的元素从集合中去掉,以免重复计算,加大了时间复杂度,具体实现如下:

class Solution {
public:
int longestConsecutive(vector<int> &num) {
unordered_set<int> table(num.begin(), num.end());
int res = 0;
for (int i : num) {
if (table.find(i) == table.end()) continue;
table.erase(i);
int pre = i - 1;
int next = i + 1;
while (table.find(pre) != table.end()) table.erase(pre--);
while (table.find(next) != table.end()) table.erase(next++);
res = max(res, next - pre - 1);
}
return res;
}
};

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