2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 1 1006 HDU 6038 Function (排列组合)
Problem Description
You are given a permutation a from 0 to n−1 and a permutation b from 0 to m−1.
Define that the domain of function f is the set of integers from 0 to n−1, and the range of it is the set of integers from 0 to m−1.
Please calculate the quantity of different functions f satisfying that f(i)=bf(ai) for each i from 0 to n−1.
Two functions are different if and only if there exists at least one integer from 0 to n−1 mapped into different integers in these two functions.
The answer may be too large, so please output it in modulo 109+7.
Input
The input contains multiple test cases.
For each case:
The first line contains two numbers n, m. (1≤n≤100000,1≤m≤100000)
The second line contains n numbers, ranged from 0 to n−1, the i-th number of which represents ai−1.
The third line contains m numbers, ranged from 0 to m−1, the i-th number of which represents bi−1.
It is guaranteed that ∑n≤106, ∑m≤106.
Output
For each test case, output "Case #x: y" in one line (without quotes), where x indicates the case number starting from 1 and y denotes the answer of corresponding case.
Sample Input
3 2
1 0 2
0 1
3 4
2 0 1
0 2 3 1
Sample Output
Case #1: 4
Case #2: 4
题意:
有两个,数组a是[0n-1]的排列,数组b是[0m-1]的排列。现在定义f(i)=b[f(a[i])];
- 问f(i)有多少种取值,使得表达式f(i)=b[f(a[i])]全部合法。
分析:
以第一个样例 a={1,0,2} b={0,1}为例:
那么f(0)=b[f(1)] f(1)=b[f(0)] f(2)=b[f(2)]
这里有两个环分别为 f(0)->f(1) 和f(2)
所以我们的任务就是在b中找环,该环的长度必须为a中环的长度的约数。
为什么必须的是约数呢?
因为如果b的环的长度是a的环的长度的约数的话,那也就意味着用b这个环也能构成a这个环,只不过是多循环了几次而已。
然后找到a中所有环的方案数,累乘便是答案。
为什么要累乘呢?我最开始一直以为要累加。
这个就用到了排列组合的思想,因为肯定要f(i)肯定要满足所有的数,而a中的每个环都相当于从a中取出几个数的方案数,所以总共的方案数应该累乘。
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<vector>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
const int max_n=100010;
const int mod=1e9+7;
int n,m;
int a[max_n],b[max_n],len_b[max_n];
bool vis[max_n];
vector <int>A,fac[max_n];
///构建环,并返回环的大小
int dfs(int N,int *c)
{
if(vis[N])
return 0;
vis[N]=1;
return dfs(c[N],c)+1;
}
void get_fac()
{
for(int i=1; i<=100000; i++)///fac[j]里面保存的是长度为j的环的因子
{
for(int j=i; j<=100000; j+=i)
fac[j].push_back(i);
}
}
int main()
{
int Case=0;
get_fac();
while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m))
{
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
scanf("%d",&b[i]);
A.clear();
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
{
if(vis[i]) continue;
A.push_back(dfs(i,a));///a数组中环的长度,重复的长度也是保存的
}
memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
memset(len_b,0,sizeof(len_b));
for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
{
if(vis[i]) continue;
len_b[dfs(i,b)]++;///b数组中长度为dfs(i,b)的环的个数
}
long long int ans=1;
for(int i=0,L=A.size(); i<L; i++)
{
int la=A[i];///取出a中的一个长度为la的环
long long res=0;
for(int j=0,ll=fac[la].size(); j<ll; j++)
{
int lb=fac[la][j];///lb是长度为la的环的一个因子
res=(res+(long long )lb*len_b[lb])%mod;///因子个数乘以环的个数就是一功德方案数
}
ans=ans*res%mod;
}
printf("Case #%d: %lld\n",++Case,ans);
}
}
2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 1 1006 HDU 6038 Function (排列组合)的更多相关文章
- 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 8 1006 HDU 6138 Fleet of the Eternal Throne (字符串处理 AC自动机)
题目链接 Problem Description The Eternal Fleet was built many centuries ago before the time of Valkorion ...
- 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 5 1006 HDU 5205 Rikka with Graph (找规律)
题目链接 Problem Description As we know, Rikka is poor at math. Yuta is worrying about this situation, s ...
- 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 2 1006 HDU 6050 Funny Function (找规律 矩阵快速幂)
题目链接 Problem Description Function Fx,ysatisfies: For given integers N and M,calculate Fm,1 modulo 1e ...
- 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 4 1004 HDU 6070 Dirt Ratio (线段树)
题目链接 Problem Description In ACM/ICPC contest, the ''Dirt Ratio'' of a team is calculated in the foll ...
- 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 9 1005 HDU 6165 FFF at Valentine (dfs)
题目链接 Problem Description At Valentine's eve, Shylock and Lucar were enjoying their time as any other ...
- 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 9 1010 HDU 6170 Two strings (dp)
题目链接 Problem Description Giving two strings and you should judge if they are matched. The first stri ...
- 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 8 1002 HDU 6134 Battlestation Operational (数论 莫比乌斯反演)
题目链接 Problem Description The Death Star, known officially as the DS-1 Orbital Battle Station, also k ...
- 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 8 1011 HDU 6143 Killer Names (容斥+排列组合,dp+整数快速幂)
题目链接 Problem Description Galen Marek, codenamed Starkiller, was a male Human apprentice of the Sith ...
- 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 8 1008 HDU 6140 Hybrid Crystals (模拟)
题目链接 Problem Description Kyber crystals, also called the living crystal or simply the kyber, and kno ...
随机推荐
- 【BioCode】删除未算出PSSM与SS的蛋白质序列
代码说明: 由于一些原因(氨基酸序列过长),没有算出PSSM与SS,按照整理出来的未算出特征的文件,删除原来的蛋白质序列: 需删除的氨基酸文件732.txt(共732条氨基酸): 删除前 氨基酸共25 ...
- python mysql查询结果乱码
在connect()方法中传入charset='utf8'参数即可. conn = MySQLdb.connect(host=get_config_values('mysql', 'host'), p ...
- 控件属性和InitializeComponent()关系:
namespace Test22 { partial class Form1 { /// <summary> /// 必需的设计器变量. /// </summary> priv ...
- SQL中 ALL 和 ANY 区别的
在select中我们可能会认为all和any应该表达的意思差不多.其实他们的意思完全不一样: all: 是将后面的内容看成一个整体,如: >all (select age from studen ...
- 第161天:CSS3实现兼容性的渐变背景(gradient)效果
CSS实现兼容性的渐变背景(gradient)效果 一.有点俗态的开场白 在对CSS3支持日趋完善的今天,实现兼容性的渐变背景效果已经完全成为可能,本文就将展示如何实现兼容性的渐变背景效果.在众多的浏 ...
- get 与 next()
- hdu4554 A Famous Game 概率期望
题面 题意:n个球,2种颜色,可能有0~n个红球,每种情况的概率相同.现在从箱子里取出了$p$个球,其中有$Q$个是红球,问现在再取一个球是红球的概率为多少? 题解:因为0 ~ n的概率相同,所以每个 ...
- bzoj3748 Kwadraty
Claris 当然是要用来%的 但是,,其他dalao,,比如JL的红太阳commonc.题解能不能稍微加几句话,蒟蒻看不懂啊. 在这里解释一下,Claris的题解.(因为我弱,想了半天才明白,所以觉 ...
- 【agc008F】Black Radius
Portal --> agc008F Solution 这题好神仙啊qwq疯狂orz看懂日文题解的sjk太强啦qwq 首先我们要统计的东西,是一个涂黑的连通块,然后我们考虑找一个 ...
- python基础----__slots__方法、__call__方法
''' 1.__slots__是什么:是一个类变量,变量值可以是列表,元祖,或者可迭代对象,也可以是一个字符串(意味着所有实例只有一个数据属性) 2.引子:使用点来访问属性本质就是在访问类或者对象的_ ...