题目链接

Problem Description

Giving two strings and you should judge if they are matched.

The first string contains lowercase letters and uppercase letters.

The second string contains lowercase letters, uppercase letters, and special symbols: “.” and “”.

. can match any letter, and * means the front character can appear any times. For example, “a.b” can match “acb” or “abb”, “a
” can match “a”, “aa” and even empty string. ( “” will not appear in the front of the string, and there will not be two consecutive “”.

Input

The first line contains an integer T implying the number of test cases. (T≤15)

For each test case, there are two lines implying the two strings (The length of the two strings is less than 2500).

Output

For each test case, print “yes” if the two strings are matched, otherwise print “no”.

Sample Input

3

aa

a*

abb

a.*

abb

aab

Sample Output

yes

yes

no

题意:

给定两个字符串,一个是主串,另一个模拟串,主串中只含有大小写字符,模拟串中除了含有大小写字符外,还有'.'和'','.'可以与主串中的任意的字符匹配,''可以将它前面的一个字符扩展或则删去,问这两个字符串是否能够匹配成功。

分析:

str表示主串,str1表示模拟串,可以假设dp[i][j]表示str1[1,i]与str[1,j]是否匹配。

显然dp[0][0] = true,都没有开始的时候默认是匹配的。

如果 str1[i] == . 或者str1[i] == str[j]时,dp[i][j] 的状态取决于状态dp[i-1][j-1]

如果str1[i] == ‘*‘时,因为这个字符可以可以延伸或则删除前一个 dp[i][j] == dp[i-1][j] | dp[i-2][j],

而当(dp[i-1][j-1] || dp[i][j-1]) && str[j-1] == str[j] 时,dp[i][j]必定为true;

具体的看一下代码把:

#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N = 2510;
char str[N], str1[N];
bool dp[N][N];
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d", &t);
while(t--)
{
memset(dp, false, sizeof(dp));
scanf("%s %s",str+1, str1+1);
int len = strlen(str+1), len1 = strlen(str1+1);
dp[0][0] = true;
for(int i = 1; i <= len1; i ++)
{
if(i == 2 && str1[i] == '*') dp[i][0] = true;///这样的话相当于完全可以将模拟串之前的全部去掉
for(int j = 1; j <= len; j ++)
{
if(str1[i] == '.' || str1[i] == str[j])///模拟串是点或者模拟串与主串的字符相等,匹配与否取决于每个串前一个字符
dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1];
else if(str1[i] == '*')///模拟串是’*‘的话
{
dp[i][j] = dp[i-2][j] | dp[i-1][j];///模拟串看前一个是否与祖串匹配,或则去掉前一个之后是否与祖串匹配
if((dp[i-1][j-1] || dp[i][j-1]) && str[j-1] == str[j])///主串的当前位置与前一个位置相等,只要前面的位置匹配或者
dp[i][j] = true;
}
}
}
printf("%s\n",dp[len1][len]?"yes":"no");
}
return 0;
}

2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 9 1010 HDU 6170 Two strings (dp)的更多相关文章

  1. 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 7 1010 HDU 6129 Just do it (找规律)

    题目链接 Problem Description There is a nonnegative integer sequence a1...n of length n. HazelFan wants ...

  2. 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 6 1010 HDU 6105 Gameia (博弈)

    题目链接 Problem Description Alice and Bob are playing a game called 'Gameia ? Gameia !'. The game goes ...

  3. 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 4 1004 HDU 6070 Dirt Ratio (线段树)

    题目链接 Problem Description In ACM/ICPC contest, the ''Dirt Ratio'' of a team is calculated in the foll ...

  4. 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 9 1005 HDU 6165 FFF at Valentine (dfs)

    题目链接 Problem Description At Valentine's eve, Shylock and Lucar were enjoying their time as any other ...

  5. 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 8 1006 HDU 6138 Fleet of the Eternal Throne (字符串处理 AC自动机)

    题目链接 Problem Description The Eternal Fleet was built many centuries ago before the time of Valkorion ...

  6. 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 8 1002 HDU 6134 Battlestation Operational (数论 莫比乌斯反演)

    题目链接 Problem Description The Death Star, known officially as the DS-1 Orbital Battle Station, also k ...

  7. 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 8 1011 HDU 6143 Killer Names (容斥+排列组合,dp+整数快速幂)

    题目链接 Problem Description Galen Marek, codenamed Starkiller, was a male Human apprentice of the Sith ...

  8. 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 8 1008 HDU 6140 Hybrid Crystals (模拟)

    题目链接 Problem Description Kyber crystals, also called the living crystal or simply the kyber, and kno ...

  9. 2017ACM暑期多校联合训练 - Team 7 1009 HDU 6128 Inverse of sum (数学计算)

    题目链接 Problem Description There are n nonnegative integers a1-n which are less than p. HazelFan wants ...

随机推荐

  1. 使用 TClientDataSet(1)

    本例效果图: 代码文件: unit Unit1; interface uses   Windows, Messages, SysUtils, Variants, Classes, Graphics, ...

  2. UVA10054_The Necklace

    很简单,求欧拉回路.并且输出. 只重点说一下要用栈来控制输出. 为啥,如图: 如果不用栈,那么1->2->3->1就回来了,接着又输出4->5,发现这根本连接不上去,所以如果用 ...

  3. Java 继承和多态

                                                        Java  继承和多态 Java 继承 继承的概念 继承是java面向对象编程技术的一块基石,因 ...

  4. BZOJ5092 分割序列(贪心)

    设si为该序列的异或前缀和,则显然相当于求Σmax{sj+sj^si} (i=1~n,j=0~i).从高位到低位考虑,如果该位si为1,无论sj怎么填都是一样的:如果该位si为0,则sj该位应尽量为1 ...

  5. BZOJ3157/BZOJ3516 国王奇遇记(矩阵快速幂/数学)

    由二项式定理,(m+1)k=ΣC(k,i)*mi.由此可以构造矩阵转移,将mi*ik全部塞进去即可,系数即为组合数*m.复杂度O(m3logn),因为大常数喜闻乐见的T掉了. #include< ...

  6. Day22-Django之信号

    1. 如果往数据库中增加数据的时候,希望生成一个日志.在数据保存之前以及保存之后. Django中提供了“信号调度”,用于在框架执行操作时解耦.通俗来讲,就是一些动作发生的时候,信号允许特定的发送者去 ...

  7. 虚拟主机、ECS云服务器、VPS区别汇总

    想做一个网站,但是在各种类型的服务器琳琅满目,现在总结一下市场上常见的几种服务器. 1.虚拟主机 虚拟主机就是利用虚拟化的技术,将一台服务器划分出一定大小的空间,每个空间都给予单独的 FTP 权限和 ...

  8. 【刷题】BZOJ 4817 [Sdoi2017]树点涂色

    Description Bob有一棵n个点的有根树,其中1号点是根节点.Bob在每个点上涂了颜色,并且每个点上的颜色不同.定义一条路 径的权值是:这条路径上的点(包括起点和终点)共有多少种不同的颜色. ...

  9. [VS2012] 无法查找或打开 PDB 文件

    http://www.cnblogs.com/southernduck/archive/2012/11/23/2784966.html 用VS2012调试一个控制台程序的时候,出现一下提示信息: “w ...

  10. D. Dog Show 2017-2018 ACM-ICPC, NEERC, Southern Subregional Contest, qualification stage (Online Mirror, ACM-ICPC Rules, Teams Preferred)

    http://codeforces.com/contest/847/problem/D 巧妙的贪心 仔细琢磨... 像凸包里的处理 #include <cstdio> #include & ...