Once Petya read a problem about a bracket sequence. He gave it much thought but didn't find a solution. Today you will face it.

You are given string s. It represents a correct bracket sequence. A correct bracket sequence is the sequence of opening ("(") and closing (")") brackets, such that it is possible to obtain a correct mathematical expression from it, inserting numbers and operators between the brackets. For example, such sequences as "(())()" and "()" are correct bracket sequences and such sequences as ")()" and "(()" are not.

In a correct bracket sequence each bracket corresponds to the matching bracket (an opening bracket corresponds to the matching closing bracket and vice versa). For example, in a bracket sequence shown of the figure below, the third bracket corresponds to the matching sixth one and the fifth bracket corresponds to the fourth one.

You are allowed to color some brackets in the bracket sequence so as all three conditions are fulfilled:

  • Each bracket is either not colored any color, or is colored red, or is colored blue.
  • For any pair of matching brackets exactly one of them is colored. In other words, for any bracket the following is true: either it or the matching bracket that corresponds to it is colored.
  • No two neighboring colored brackets have the same color.

Find the number of different ways to color the bracket sequence. The ways should meet the above-given conditions. Two ways of coloring are considered different if they differ in the color of at least one bracket. As the result can be quite large, print it modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

Input

The first line contains the single string s (2 ≤ |s| ≤ 700) which represents a correct bracket sequence.

Output

Print the only number — the number of ways to color the bracket sequence that meet the above given conditions modulo 1000000007 (109 + 7).

Examples

Input
(())
Output
12
Input
(()())
Output
40
Input
()
Output
4

Note

Let's consider the first sample test. The bracket sequence from the sample can be colored, for example, as is shown on two figures below.

 

The two ways of coloring shown below are incorrect.

                                  

题目大意:

给定一个合法的括号序列,每对括号有且只能涂一种颜色(一半红色或蓝色,一半不涂),且相邻的两个位置不能涂同一种颜色,求有多少种涂法。

dp[i][j][x][y]:i,j分别代表左右段点,x,y分别代表左右端点的颜色。

若当前的i,j是一对括号dp[i][j][][]则由dp[i+1][j-1][][]推来,反之,找到与i匹配的mid,dp[i][j][][]则由dp[i][mid][][]与dp[mid+1][j][][]推来。

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
const int MOD=1e9+;
ll dp[][][][];///左端点,右端点,左颜色,右颜色
int has[];
stack<int> st;
void dfs(int l,int r)
{
if(l==r) return;
if(l+==r)
{
dp[l][r][][]=;
dp[l][r][][]=;
dp[l][r][][]=;
dp[l][r][][]=;
return;
}
if(has[l]==r)
{
dfs(l+,r-);
for(int i=;i<;i++)
{
for(int j=;j<;j++)
{
if(j!=) dp[l][r][][]=(dp[l][r][][]+dp[l+][r-][i][j])%MOD;
if(i!=) dp[l][r][][]=(dp[l][r][][]+dp[l+][r-][i][j])%MOD;
if(j!=) dp[l][r][][]=(dp[l][r][][]+dp[l+][r-][i][j])%MOD;
if(i!=) dp[l][r][][]=(dp[l][r][][]+dp[l+][r-][i][j])%MOD;
}
}
return;
}
int mid=has[l];
dfs(l,mid);
dfs(mid+,r);
for(int i=;i<;i++)
for(int j=;j<;j++)
{
for(int k=;k<;k++)
for(int m=;m<;m++)
{
if(k==m&&k) continue;
dp[l][r][i][j]+=(dp[l][mid][i][k]*dp[mid+][r][m][j])%MOD;
}
dp[l][r][i][j]%=MOD;
}
return;
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
string s;
cin>>s;
for(int i=;s[i];i++)///括号匹配
{
if(s[i]=='(')
st.push(i);
else
{
has[st.top()]=i;
has[i]=st.top();
st.pop();
}
}
dfs(,s.size()-);
ll ans=;
for(int i=;i<;i++)
for(int j=;j<;j++)
ans+=dp[][s.size()-][i][j];
cout<<ans%MOD<<'\n';
return ;
}

Coloring Brackets (区间DP)的更多相关文章

  1. CF149D. Coloring Brackets[区间DP !]

    题意:给括号匹配涂色,红色蓝色或不涂,要求见原题,求方案数 区间DP 用栈先处理匹配 f[i][j][0/1/2][0/1/2]表示i到ji涂色和j涂色的方案数 l和r匹配的话,转移到(l+1,r-1 ...

  2. Codeforces Round #106 (Div. 2) D. Coloring Brackets —— 区间DP

    题目链接:https://vjudge.net/problem/CodeForces-149D D. Coloring Brackets time limit per test 2 seconds m ...

  3. codeforces 149D Coloring Brackets (区间DP + dfs)

    题目链接: codeforces 149D Coloring Brackets 题目描述: 给一个合法的括号串,然后问这串括号有多少种涂色方案,当然啦!涂色是有限制的. 1,每个括号只有三种选择:涂红 ...

  4. Codeforces Round #106 (Div. 2) D. Coloring Brackets 区间dp

    题目链接: http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/149/D D. Coloring Brackets time limit per test2 secon ...

  5. CF 149D Coloring Brackets 区间dp ****

    给一个给定括号序列,给该括号上色,上色有三个要求 1.只有三种上色方案,不上色,上红色,上蓝色 2.每对括号必须只能给其中的一个上色 3.相邻的两个不能上同色,可以都不上色 求0-len-1这一区间内 ...

  6. Codeforces149D - Coloring Brackets(区间DP)

    题目大意 要求你对一个合法的括号序列进行染色,并且需要满足以下条件 1.要么不染色,要么染红色或者蓝色 2.对于任何一对括号,他们当中有且仅有一个被染色 3.相邻的括号不能染相同的颜色 题解 用区间d ...

  7. codeforce 149D Coloring Brackets 区间DP

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/149/D 继续区间DP啊.... 思路: 定义dp[l][r][c1][c2]表示对于区间(l,r)来说, ...

  8. CodeForces 149D Coloring Brackets 区间DP

    http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/149/D 题意: 给一个给定括号序列,给该括号上色,上色有三个要求 1.只有三种上色方案,不上色,上红色,上蓝色 2 ...

  9. Codeforces 508E Arthur and Brackets 区间dp

    Arthur and Brackets 区间dp, dp[ i ][ j ]表示第 i 个括号到第 j 个括号之间的所有括号能不能形成一个合法方案. 然后dp就完事了. #include<bit ...

  10. POJ 2995 Brackets 区间DP

    POJ 2995 Brackets 区间DP 题意 大意:给你一个字符串,询问这个字符串满足要求的有多少,()和[]都是一个匹配.需要注意的是这里的匹配规则. 解题思路 区间DP,开始自己没想到是区间 ...

随机推荐

  1. 解题报告:hdu 3572 Task Schedule(当前弧优化Dinic算法)

    Problem Description Our geometry princess XMM has stoped her study in computational geometry to conc ...

  2. h5-21-文件操作-读取文件内容

    <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title> ...

  3. SpringMvc返回@ResponseBody中文乱码

    使用SpringMvc的@ResponseBody返回指定数据的类型做为http体向外输出,在浏览器里返回的内容里有中文,会出现乱码,项目的编码.tomcat编码等都已设置成utf-8,如下返回的是一 ...

  4. Cocos工作两周感受

    我是一个专注搞Unity开发的程序猿哈哈,但是最近的项目要采用Cocos引擎开发.在迷茫和学习成长中已经不知不觉过了两周.我就简单谈谈我这两周学习Cocos的一个感受. 具体说公司是采用js语言来开发 ...

  5. 全文索引Elasticsearch,Solr,Lucene

    最近项目组安排了一个任务,项目中用到了全文搜索,基于全文搜索 Solr,但是该 Solr 搜索云项目不稳定,经常查询不出来数据,需要手动全量同步,而且是其他团队在维护,依赖性太强,导致 Solr 服务 ...

  6. 时间插件-daterangepicker

    一款基于bootstrap的时间插件daterangepicker,顾名思义,主要用于时间区间选择,也可做单个时间选择 demo.1汉化版的一个时间选择案例 <!DOCTYPE html> ...

  7. CATransaction 知识

    CATransaction 事务类,可以对多个layer的属性同时进行修改.它分隐式事务,和显式事务. 区分隐式动画和隐式事务:隐式动画通过隐式事务实现动画 . 区分显式动画和显式事务:显式动画有多种 ...

  8. 【C++】cerr,cout,clog

    http://stackoverflow.com/questions/16772842/what-is-the-difference-between-cout-cerr-clog-of-iostrea ...

  9. Android(java)学习笔记166:上下文的区分

    1.两种上下文:  (1)Activity.this                               界面的上下文 (2)getApplicationContext()         整 ...

  10. js 字符串截取 substring() 方法、 substr() 方法、slice() 方法、split() 、join();

    三种 js 截取字符串的方法: substring() 方法: substr() 方法: slice() 方法: 1.:substring() 方法:string.substring(from, to ...