LeetCode OJ--Unique Paths II **
https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/unique-paths-ii/
图的深搜,有障碍物,有的路径不通。
刚开始想的时候用组合数算,但是公式没有推导出来。
于是用了深搜,递归调用。
但是图最大是100*100,太大了,超时。考虑到在计算(2,1)和(1,2)都用到了(2,2),也就是说有了重复计算。于是记录这些中间的数据。
而有的地方因为有障碍物,所以得的路径值是0,这又要和没有计算做个区分,于是又加了些数据,标志是否已经计算过了。
class Solution {
public:
int uniquePathsWithObstacles(vector<vector<int> > &obstacleGrid) {
if(obstacleGrid.size() == )
return ;
int row = obstacleGrid.size();
int col = obstacleGrid[].size();
//the destination position unavailable
if(obstacleGrid[row-][col-] == || obstacleGrid[][] ==)
return ;
vector<vector<bool> > handled; //to mark if xy has handled
vector<vector<int> > tempRecord;
handled.resize(row);
tempRecord.resize(row);
for(int i = ;i<row;i++)
{
tempRecord[i].resize(col);
handled[i].resize(col);
for(int j = ;j<col;j++)
handled[i][j] = false; // all initialized false
}
int ans = calcPath(obstacleGrid,,,row,col,tempRecord,handled);
//no path
if(ans < )
ans = ;
return ans;
}
int calcPath(vector<vector<int> > &grid ,int xPos, int yPos,int row,int col,vector<vector<int> > &tempRecord,vector<vector<bool> > &handled)
{
//destination
if(xPos == row - && yPos == col - )
return ;
//unhandle this position
if(tempRecord[xPos][yPos] == && handled[xPos][yPos] == false)
{
int ans = ;
if(xPos < row- && grid[xPos + ][yPos] ==)
if(handled[xPos+][yPos] == false)
ans = calcPath(grid,xPos+,yPos,row,col,tempRecord,handled);
else
ans = tempRecord[xPos+][yPos];
if(yPos < col - && grid[xPos][yPos+] == )
//unhandled
if(handled[xPos][yPos+] == false)
ans += calcPath(grid,xPos,yPos+,row,col,tempRecord,handled);
else
ans += tempRecord[xPos][yPos+];
tempRecord[xPos][yPos] = ans;
}
handled[xPos][yPos] = true;
return tempRecord[xPos][yPos];
}
};
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