redhat 安装 oracle中途遇到的问题（1）
（1）安装到68%时出现弹出框
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/home/oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'. See '/home/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-05-21_02-20-57PM.log' for details.
解决方案：
编辑创建脚本：
# Fix ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1 cat << __EOF__ > /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h> asm (".symver wrap_memcpy, memcpy@GLIBC_2.14");
void *wrap_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n) {
return memcpy(dest, src, n);
}
__EOF__ if [[ -e "${ORACLE_HOME}/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk" ]]; then
sed -i -e 's/\$(INSO_LINK)/\$(INSO_LINK) -Wl,--wrap=memcpy_wrap \$(ORACLE_HOME)\/ctx\/lib\/memcpy_wrap.o/g' ${ORACLE_HOME}/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk
gcc -c /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c -o ${ORACLE_HOME}/ctx/lib/memcpy_wrap.o && rm /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c
fi
运行脚本 并点击retry
下载路径及傻瓜式操作步骤下载链接：
（2）安装到70%多时出现弹出框
Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-04-23_01-23-30PM.log' for details.
解决方案：编辑创建脚本：
# Fix sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk ORACLE_SRC_INSTALL_DIR=/media/sf_uxora_share/database
cd ${ORACLE_SRC_INSTALL_DIR}/stage/Components jar_file=
for i_file in $( ls ./oracle.sysman.agent/*/1/DataFiles/filegroup*.jar ); do
unzip -l ${i_file} sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk 2>&1 1>/dev/null
[[ $? -eq 0 ]] && jar_file=${i_file} && break
done unzip ${jar_file} sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk 2>&1 1>/dev/null
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
sed -i -e 's/\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)/\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11/g' sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
jar -uvf ${jar_file} sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
fi
运行脚本 并点击retry
下载路径及傻瓜式操作步骤下载链接：
（3）解决linux的-bash: ./xx: Permission denied
-bash: ./xx.sh: Permission denied
解决：
chmod 777 xx.sh
Linux chmod +755和chmod +777 各是什么意思呢？
755 代表用户对该文件拥有读，写，执行的权限，同组其他人员拥有执行和读的权限，没有写的权限，其他用户的权限和同组人员权限一样。
777代表，user,group ,others ,都有读写和可执行权限。
（4）安装Oracle，运行Database Configuration Assistant卡住
关闭防火墙即可
//临时关闭防火墙,重启后会重新自动打开
systemctl restart firewalld
//检查防火墙状态
firewall-cmd --state
firewall-cmd --list-all
//Disable firewall
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl status firewalld
//Enable firewall
systemctl enable firewalld
systemctl start firewalld
systemctl status firewalld
In this article ...
... "Fix prior install" needs jar binary. Install it with the following command:
$ yum -y install java-devel
memcpy error in ins_ctx.mk
| Operating System: | Oracle Enterprise Linux 7 |
|---|---|
| Oracle version: | 11.2.0.1 |
Error output
INFO: gcc -o ctxhx -m64 -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/ctx/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/lib/ -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/lib/stubs/ /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/ctx/lib/ctxhx.o -L/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/ctx/lib/ -lm -lsc_fa -lsc_ex -lsc_da -lsc_ca -lz -lctxhx -Wl,-rpath,/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/ctx/lib -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lxml11 -lcore11 -lunls11 -lsnls11 -lnls11 -lcore11 -lnls11 `cat /u01/app/oracle
INFO: /product/11.2./db_1/lib/sysliblist` INFO: /lib64/libstdc++.so.: undefined reference to `memcpy@GLIBC_2.'
collect2: error: ld returned exit status INFO: make: *** [ctxhx] Error INFO: End output from spawned process.
INFO: ----------------------------------
INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
Exception Name: MakefileException
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-04-17_10-00-15PM.log' for details.
Exception Severity:
Solution
Fix prior install
Execute the following script:
# Fix ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk ORACLE_SRC_INSTALL_DIR=/media/sf_uxora_share/database
cd ${ORACLE_SRC_INSTALL_DIR}/stage/Components jar_file=
for i_file in $( ls ./oracle.ctx/11.2.0.1.//DataFiles/filegroup*.jar ); do
unzip -l ${i_file} ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk >& >/dev/null
[[ $? -eq ]] && jar_file=${i_file} && break
done cat << __EOF__ > /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h> asm (".symver wrap_memcpy, memcpy@GLIBC_2.14");
void *wrap_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n) {
return memcpy(dest, src, n);
}
__EOF__
unzip ${jar_file} ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk >& >/dev/null
if [[ $? -eq ]]; then
sed -i -e 's/\$(INSO_LINK)/\$(INSO_LINK) -Wl,--wrap=memcpy_wrap \$(ORACLE_HOME)\/ctx\/lib\/memcpy_wrap.o/g' ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk
gcc -c /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c -o ctx/lib/memcpy_wrap.o && rm /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c
jar -uvf ${jar_file} ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk ctx/lib/memcpy_wrap.o
fi
Fix during install
This fix can only be done in GUI mode installer.
When the windows prompt this error message:
Error in invoking target 'install' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-04-17_10-00-15PM.log' for details.
Execute the following script then click retry to resume install
# Fix ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1 cat << __EOF__ > /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c
#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h> asm (".symver wrap_memcpy, memcpy@GLIBC_2.14");
void *wrap_memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t n) {
return memcpy(dest, src, n);
}
__EOF__ if [[ -e "${ORACLE_HOME}/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk" ]]; then
sed -i -e 's/\$(INSO_LINK)/\$(INSO_LINK) -Wl,--wrap=memcpy_wrap \$(ORACLE_HOME)\/ctx\/lib\/memcpy_wrap.o/g' ${ORACLE_HOME}/ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk
gcc -c /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c -o ${ORACLE_HOME}/ctx/lib/memcpy_wrap.o && rm /tmp/memcpy_wrap.c
fi
ins_emagent.mk error
Error output
INFO: ib/amd64 -z lazyload -ljava -ljvm -lverify -z nolazyload -Wl,-rpath,/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/lib/:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/sysman/lib/:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/jdk/jre/lib/amd64/server:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/jdk/jre/lib/amd64 -Wl,--allow-shlib-undefined `cat /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/lib/sysliblist` -ldl -lm INFO: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk:: warning: overriding recipe for target `nmosudo'
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk:: warning: ignoring old recipe for target `nmosudo' INFO: /usr/bin/ld: warning: -z lazyload ignored.
/usr/bin/ld: warning: -z nolazyload ignored.
/usr/bin/ld: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/sysman/lib//libnmectl.a(nmectlt.o): undefined reference to symbol 'B_DestroyKeyObject'
/usr/bin/ld: note: 'B_DestroyKeyObject' is defined in DSO /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/lib/libnnz11.so so try adding it to the linker command line
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/lib/libnnz11.so: could not read symbols: Invalid operation
collect2: error: ld returned exit sta
INFO: tus INFO: make[]: Leaving directory `/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/sysman/lib' INFO: make[]: *** [/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2./db_1/sysman/lib/emdctl] Error
make: *** [emdctl] Error INFO: End output from spawned process.
INFO: ----------------------------------
INFO: Exception thrown from action: make
Exception Name: MakefileException
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-04-23_01-23-30PM.log' for details.
Exception Severity:
Solution
Fix prior install
Execute the following script:
# Fix sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk ORACLE_SRC_INSTALL_DIR=/media/sf_uxora_share/database
cd ${ORACLE_SRC_INSTALL_DIR}/stage/Components jar_file=
for i_file in $( ls ./oracle.sysman.agent/*/1/DataFiles/filegroup*.jar ); do
unzip -l ${i_file} sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk 2>&1 1>/dev/null
[[ $? -eq 0 ]] && jar_file=${i_file} && break
done unzip ${jar_file} sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk 2>&1 1>/dev/null
if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
sed -i -e 's/\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)/\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11/g' sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
jar -uvf ${jar_file} sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
fi
Fix during install
This fix can only be done in GUI mode installer. When the windows prompt this error message: Error in invoking target 'agent nmhs' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk'. See '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2015-04-23_01-23-30PM.log' for details.
Execute the following script then click retry to resume install # Fix ctx/lib/ins_ctx.mk ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1 if [[ -e "${ORACLE_HOME}/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk" ]]; then
sed -i -e 's/\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL)/\$(MK_EMAGENT_NMECTL) -lnnz11/g' ${ORACLE_HOME}/sysman/lib/ins_emagent.mk
fi
ORA-00845
Error output
ORA-: MEMORY_TARGET not supported on this system
Solution
Reduce memory target parameter
...
Increase the size of /dev/shm
# check filesystems
$ df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/ol-root 14G .0G .0G % /
devtmpfs .8G .8G % /dev
tmpfs .8G .9G .0G % /dev/shm
tmpfs .8G 8.9M .8G % /run
tmpfs .8G .8G % /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/vdb1 32G 11G 22G % /u01
/dev/vda1 497M 150M 348M % /boot # increase /dev/shm accordingly to your max ram memory
$ mount -o remount,size=6G /dev/shm # make this change permanent, add/change /etc/fstab
$ vi /etc/fstab
...
tmpfs /dev/shm tmpfs defaults,size=6G
... # update mount
$ mount -a
ORA-19502/ORA-27072
Error output
...
ORA-: write error on file "...",
block number (block size=)
ORA-: File I/O error
Linux-x86_64 Error: : Inappropriate ioctl for device
...
Solution
Free disk space/Add disk space
There is not enough disk space. Check disk space with df -h <path>
ORA-28040: No matching authentication protocol
Error output
ORA-: No matching authentication protocol
ORA-: invalid username/password; logon denied
You may encounter this error with a new 12c database because Oracle Enterprise Cloud Manager 12c is still using the old 10g JDBC driver (ojdbc14.jar) to connect.
Prior to version 12c, the default setting for SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION (deprecated parameter in 12c) was 8. Now in 12c the default value of the 12c equivalent parameters SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_CLIENT and SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_SERVER are now 11.
Solution/Workaround
# Set minimum logon authentification version in sqlnet.ora
# To avoid ORA-: No matching authentication protocol
[oracle]$ cat >> $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/sqlnet.ora <<_EOF_
SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_SERVER=
SQLNET.ALLOWED_LOGON_VERSION_CLIENT=
_EOF_ # Recreate oracle user password to be compatible 10G
# To avoid ORA-: invalid username/password; logon denied
[oracle]$ sqlplus / as sysdba -- Check password compatibility
SQL> select USERNAME,PASSWORD_VERSIONS from dba_users where USERNAME = 'SYS';
USERNAME PASSWORD_VERSIONS
-------------------------------- -----------------
SYS 11G 12C -- Reinitialize password
SQL> alter user SYS identified by OraSys_pw0 ; User SYS altered. -- Check again password compatibility
SQL> select USERNAME,PASSWORD_VERSIONS from dba_users where USERNAME = 'SYS';
USERNAME PASSWORD_VERSIONS
-------------------------------- -----------------
SYS 10G 11G 12C
Now database instance will accept 10g authentification only with users who have 10G PASSWORD_VERSIONS compatibility.
the origin article can be found ：https://www.uxora.com/oracle/dba/23-oracle-installation-errors-and-fixes
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