Ignatius had a nightmare last night. He found himself in a labyrinth with a time bomb on him. The labyrinth has an exit, Ignatius should get out of the labyrinth before the bomb explodes. The initial exploding time of the bomb is set to 6 minutes. To prevent the bomb from exploding by shake, Ignatius had to move slowly, that is to move from one area to the nearest area(that is, if Ignatius stands on (x,y) now, he could only on (x+1,y), (x-1,y), (x,y+1), or (x,y-1) in the next minute) takes him 1 minute. Some area in the labyrinth contains a Bomb-Reset-Equipment. They could reset the exploding time to 6 minutes.

Given the layout of the labyrinth and Ignatius' start position, please tell Ignatius whether he could get out of the labyrinth, if he could, output the minimum time that he has to use to find the exit of the labyrinth, else output -1.

Here are some rules: 
1. We can assume the labyrinth is a 2 array. 
2. Each minute, Ignatius could only get to one of the nearest area, and he should not walk out of the border, of course he could not walk on a wall, too. 
3. If Ignatius get to the exit when the exploding time turns to 0, he can't get out of the labyrinth. 
4. If Ignatius get to the area which contains Bomb-Rest-Equipment when the exploding time turns to 0, he can't use the equipment to reset the bomb. 
5. A Bomb-Reset-Equipment can be used as many times as you wish, if it is needed, Ignatius can get to any areas in the labyrinth as many times as you wish. 
6. The time to reset the exploding time can be ignore, in other words, if Ignatius get to an area which contain Bomb-Rest-Equipment, and the exploding time is larger than 0, the exploding time would be reset to 6. 

InputThe input contains several test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow. 
Each test case starts with two integers N and M(1<=N,Mm=8) which indicate the size of the labyrinth. Then N lines follow, each line contains M integers. The array indicates the layout of the labyrinth. 
There are five integers which indicate the different type of area in the labyrinth: 
0: The area is a wall, Ignatius should not walk on it. 
1: The area contains nothing, Ignatius can walk on it. 
2: Ignatius' start position, Ignatius starts his escape from this position. 
3: The exit of the labyrinth, Ignatius' target position. 
4: The area contains a Bomb-Reset-Equipment, Ignatius can delay the exploding time by walking to these areas. 
OutputFor each test case, if Ignatius can get out of the labyrinth, you should output the minimum time he needs, else you should just output -1. 
Sample Input

3
3 3
2 1 1
1 1 0
1 1 3
4 8
2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0
1 0 4 1 1 0 4 1
1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
1 1 1 4 1 1 1 3
5 8
1 2 1 1 1 1 1 4
1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1
1 4 1 0 1 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 0 3 0 1
1 1 4 1 1 1 1 1

Sample Output

4
-1
13
题目的大意就是 迷宫4处可以重置炸弹,,0是墙壁,1是空地,2是起点,3是终点,每个地方都可重复走,判断能否到达终点
这里有坑就是每个地方可以重复的走,位置4可以多次重置炸弹(这就是个坑)。。。因为当第二次来同一个位置4重置炸弹时,,OK,,一定构成了循环,,一定走不出去了。所以想要走出去同一个位置4 只能去一次,,所以要标记一下。然后BFS就可以了
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
struct stu{
int x,y,z;
}; int step[][];
int d[][]={{,,-},{,,-},{,-,-},{-,,-}};
int n,m;
int flag=;
int start_x,start_y,end_x,end_y;
int mark[][];
int arr[][]; void bfs(){
queue<stu>que;
que.push({start_x,start_y,});
step[start_x][start_y]=;
while(que.size()){
int xx=que.front().x;
int yy=que.front().y;
int zz=que.front().z; que.pop();
for(int i=;i<;i++){ int dx=xx+d[i][];
int dy=yy+d[i][];
int dz=zz+d[i][]; if(dz>&&dx>=&&dy>=&&dx<n&&dy<m&&arr[dx][dy]!=&&mark[dx][dy]==)
{
step[dx][dy]=step[xx][yy]+;
if(arr[dx][dy]==){
flag=;
return ;
} if(arr[dx][dy]==){
dz=;
mark[dx][dy]=;
}
que.push({dx,dy,dz});
}
}
}
} int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--)
{
memset(mark,,sizeof(mark));
flag=;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
for(int i=;i<n;i++){
for(int j=;j<m;j++){
scanf("%d",&arr[i][j]);
}
}
for(int i=;i<n;i++)
for(int j=;j<m;j++){
if(arr[i][j]==){
start_x=i;
start_y=j;
}
else if(arr[i][j]==){
end_x=i;
end_y=j;
}
}
bfs();
if(flag)
printf("%d\n",step[end_x][end_y]);
else puts("-1");
}
return ;
}
												

Nightmare BFS的更多相关文章

  1. hdu 1072 Nightmare (bfs+优先队列)

    题目:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1072 Description Ignatius had a nightmare last night. H ...

  2. HDUOJ-----(1072)Nightmare(bfs)

    Nightmare Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total ...

  3. hdoj1072 Nightmare bfs

    题意:在一个地图里逃亡,2是起点,3是终点,1是路,0是墙,逃亡者携带一个炸弹,6分钟就会炸,要在6分钟前到达4可以重制时间,问是否能逃亡,若能则输出最小值 我的思路:bfs在5步内是否存在3,存在则 ...

  4. hdu - 1072 Nightmare(bfs)

    http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1072 遇到Bomb-Reset-Equipment的时候除了时间恢复之外,必须把这个点做标记不能再走,不然可能造 ...

  5. HDU 3085 Nightmare Ⅱ (双向BFS)

    Nightmare Ⅱ Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others) Tota ...

  6. nyoj 483 Nightmare【bfs+优先队列】

    Nightmare 时间限制:1000 ms  |  内存限制:65535 KB 难度:4   描述 Ignatius had a nightmare last night. He found him ...

  7. HDU-1072 Nightmare (bfs+贪心)

    Nightmare Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other)   Memory Limit : 65536/32768K (Java/Other) Total Sub ...

  8. Nightmare Ⅱ HDU - 3085 (双向bfs)

    Last night, little erriyue had a horrible nightmare. He dreamed that he and his girl friend were tra ...

  9. hdu1072(Nightmare)bfs

    Nightmare Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others) Total ...

随机推荐

  1. [模拟] Codefroces 1175B Catch Overflow!

    题目:http://codeforces.com/contest/1175/problem/B B. Catch Overflow! time limit per test 1 second memo ...

  2. [模拟] Codeforces - 1191C - Tokitsukaze and Discard Items

    Tokitsukaze and Discard Items time limit per test 1 second memory limit per test 256 megabytes input ...

  3. 《JavaScript 模式》读书笔记(5)— 对象创建模式1

    这又是一个新的开始,对象的重要性不言而喻.在JavaScript中创建对象是十分容易的,之前聊过的对象字面量和构造函数都可以达到目的.但是本篇中,我们越过那些方法,以寻求一些额外的对象创建模式. 本篇 ...

  4. 使用Python中的NLTK和spaCy删除停用词与文本标准化

    概述 了解如何在Python中删除停用词与文本标准化,这些是自然语言处理的基本技术 探索不同的方法来删除停用词,以及讨论文本标准化技术,如词干化(stemming)和词形还原(lemmatizatio ...

  5. React入门(2)

    承接上次学习的react,今天继续学习react 划重点!!! 今天学习的全是react的核心概念:①props②ref③state 一.核心概念---props 作用:主要用来实现父子组件通信 1. ...

  6. Jmeter4.0接口测试之案例实战(七)

    在前面的知识体系中介绍了Jmeter的基本应用,下来通过具体的案例来看Jmeter在接口测试中的具体案例实战部分. HTTP是基于应用层的协议,底层的网络传输层它不需要去关心,同时它是一个无状态的协议 ...

  7. 用Python简单批量处理数据

    近期碰到一个问题,两套系统之间数据同步出了差错,事后才发现的,又不能将业务流程倒退,但是这么多数据手工处理量也太大了,于是决定用Python偷个小懒. 1.首先分析数据. 两边数据库字段的值都是一样, ...

  8. coding++:win10家庭版升级专业版方案

    win10家庭版升级专业版密钥: VK7JG-NPHTM-C97JM-9MPGT-3V66T 4N7JM-CV98F-WY9XX-9D8CF-369TT FMPND-XFTD4-67FJC-HDR8C ...

  9. CDN 内容分发

    1,传统架构访问服务器资源: www.aiyuesheng.com/page/logo.png 这是部署在服务器上的一张图片,因为服务器部署在上海,所以在上海或周边的人访问要稍微快一点,但是,若是云南 ...

  10. java程序:转化金额

    在处理财务账款时,需要将转账金额写成大写的.也就是说,如果要转账123456.00元,则需要写成“壹拾贰万叁仟肆佰伍拾陆元整”.所以常常需要通过程序控制自动进行转换.本实例实现了小写金额到大写金额的转 ...