LRU算法&&LeetCode解题报告
题目
Design and implement a data structure for Least Recently Used (LRU) cache. It should support the following operations: get and set.
get(key) - Get the value (will always be positive) of the key if the key exists in the cache, otherwise return -1.
set(key, value) - Set or insert the value if the key is not already present. When the cache reached its capacity, it should invalidate the least recently used item before inserting a new item.
LRU Cache
思路
原理是:
- 双向链表根据每一个节点近期被訪问的时间有序存储,近期被訪问的节点存储在表头,近期没有被訪问的节点存储的表尾,存储根据是由于:近期被訪问的节点在接下来的一段时间仍有非常大的概率被再次訪问到。
- 哈希表的作用是用来提高查找效率,假设不使用哈希表。则查找一个节点的时间复杂度是O(n)。而使用了哈希表,则每一个节点的查找时间复杂度为O(1)。
- 依据键值查找hashmap,假设没找到直接返回-1
- 若找到相应节点node,则将其插入到双向链表表头
- 返回node的value值
- 依据键值查找hashmap。假设找到。则直接将该节点移到表头就可以
- 假设没有找到。首先推断当前Cache是否已满
- 假设已满,则删除表尾节点
- 将新节点插入到表头
AC代码
import java.util.HashMap;
public class LRUCache {
private HashMap<Integer, DoubleListNode> mHashMap;
private DoubleListNode head;
private DoubleListNode tail;
private int capacity;
private int currentsize;
public LRUCache(int capacity) {
this.capacity = capacity;
this.currentsize = 0;
this.mHashMap = new HashMap<Integer, DoubleListNode>();
this.head = this.tail = null;
}
public int get(int key) {
if (mHashMap.containsKey(key)) {
DoubleListNode tNode = mHashMap.get(key);
if (tNode == tail) {
if (currentsize > 1) {
removeNodeFromTail();
moveNodeToHead(tNode);
}
} else if (tNode == head) {
// do nothing
} else {
tNode.pre.next = tNode.next;
tNode.next.pre = tNode.pre;
moveNodeToHead(tNode);
}
return mHashMap.get(key).value;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
private void removeNodeFromTail() {
tail = tail.pre;
if (tail != null) {
tail.next = null;
}
}
private void moveNodeToHead(DoubleListNode node) {
head.pre = node;
node.next = head;
node.pre = null;
head = node;
}
public void set(int key, int value) {
if (mHashMap.containsKey(key)) {
// 更新HashMap中相应的值,并将key相应的Node移至队头
DoubleListNode tNode = mHashMap.get(key);
tNode.value = value;
if (tNode == tail) {
if (currentsize > 1) {
removeNodeFromTail();
moveNodeToHead(tNode);
}
} else if (tNode == head) {
// do nothing
} else {
tNode.pre.next = tNode.next;
tNode.next.pre = tNode.pre;
moveNodeToHead(tNode);
}
mHashMap.put(key, tNode);
} else {
DoubleListNode node = new DoubleListNode(key, value);
mHashMap.put(key, node);
if (currentsize == 0) {
head = tail = node;
currentsize += 1;
} else if (currentsize < capacity) {
moveNodeToHead(node);
currentsize += 1;
} else {
// 删除tail节点。而且添加一个head节点
mHashMap.remove(tail.key);
removeNodeFromTail();
// 添加头节点
moveNodeToHead(node);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
LRUCache lruCache = new LRUCache(1);
lruCache.set(2, 1);
System.out.println(lruCache.get(2));
lruCache.set(3, 2);
System.out.println(lruCache.get(2));
System.out.println(lruCache.get(3));
}
private static class DoubleListNode {
public DoubleListNode pre;
public DoubleListNode next;
public int key;
public int value;
public DoubleListNode(int key, int value) {
this.key = key;
this.value = value;
this.pre = this.next = null;
}
}
}
LRU算法&&LeetCode解题报告的更多相关文章
- leetcode解题报告(2):Remove Duplicates from Sorted ArrayII
描述 Follow up for "Remove Duplicates": What if duplicates are allowed at most twice? For ex ...
- 2021字节跳动校招秋招算法面试真题解题报告--leetcode206 反转链表,内含7种语言答案
206.反转链表 1.题目描述 反转一个单链表. 示例: 输入: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL输出: 5->4->3->2->1-> ...
- LeetCode解题报告:Linked List Cycle && Linked List Cycle II
LeetCode解题报告:Linked List Cycle && Linked List Cycle II 1题目 Linked List Cycle Given a linked ...
- 2021字节跳动校招秋招算法面试真题解题报告--leetcode19 删除链表的倒数第 n 个结点,内含7种语言答案
2021字节跳动校招秋招算法面试真题解题报告--leetcode19 删除链表的倒数第 n 个结点,内含7种语言答案 1.题目描述 给你一个链表,删除链表的倒数第 n 个结点,并且返回链表的头结点. ...
- LeetCode 解题报告索引
最近在准备找工作的算法题,刷刷LeetCode,以下是我的解题报告索引,每一题几乎都有详细的说明,供各位码农参考.根据我自己做的进度持续更新中...... ...
- LeetCode解题报告:LRU Cache
LRU Cache Design and implement a data structure for Least Recently Used (LRU) cache. It should suppo ...
- LeetCode解题报告—— Search in Rotated Sorted Array & Search for a Range & Valid Sudoku
1. Search in Rotated Sorted Array Suppose an array sorted in ascending order is rotated(轮流,循环) at so ...
- LeetCode解题报告—— 1-bit and 2-bit Characters & 132 Pattern & 3Sum
1. 1-bit and 2-bit Characters We have two special characters. The first character can be represented ...
- leetCode解题报告5道题(六)
题目一: Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters Given a string, find the length of the longest s ...
随机推荐
- ubuntu13.10 登陆后黑屏,没有菜单栏,可以启动termina,怎么解决?
最近在学习openGL,自己的电脑是intel集显加nvidia GT630M,本来想应该可以支持到opengl4以上的,可是发现nvidia的显卡由于驱动问题,好像一直没有用到,所以只支持了open ...
- [转载]做一个 App 前需要考虑的几件事
本文转自http://limboy.me/tech/2016/07/06/starting-an-app.html ========================================= ...
- Inline Hook NtQueryDirectoryFile
Inline Hook NtQueryDirectoryFile 首先声明这个是菜鸟—我的学习日记,不是什么高深文章,高手们慎看. 都总是发一些已经过时的文章真不好意思,几个月以来沉迷于游戏也是时候反 ...
- C++小知识之Vector用法
tyle="margin:20px 0px 0px; font-size:14px; line-height:26px; font-family:Arial; color:rgb(51,51 ...
- 子查询解嵌套in改写为exists
SELECT * FROM (SELECT pubformdat0_.id id332_, pubformdat0_.domain_id domain2_332_, pubformdat0_.proc ...
- java学习多线程之线程状态
- minicom-2.4安装配置
minicom-2.4安装说明 1.#tar –zxvf minicom-2.4.tar.gz 解压开有连个文件,minicom-2[1].4.tar.gz 和minirc.dfl rpm包方式# ...
- MySQL源码之mysqld启动
启动mysqld,并进入listen阶段 函数调用栈: mysqld_main(): my_init();初始化变量,锁,错误串 my_thread_global_init ...
- 改善C#程序的50种方法
为什么程序已经可以正常工作了,我们还要改变它们呢?答案就是我们可以让它们变得更好.我们常常会改变所使用的工具或者语言,因为新的工具或者语言更富生产力.如果固守旧有的习惯,我们将得不到期望的结果.对于C ...
- 2821: 作诗(Poetize)
2821: 作诗(Poetize) Time Limit: 50 Sec Memory Limit: 128 MBSubmit: 1078 Solved: 348[Submit][Status] ...