【LeetCode】290. Word Pattern 解题报告(Python)
作者: 负雪明烛
id: fuxuemingzhu
个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/
题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/word-pattern/#/description
题目描述
Given a pattern and a string str, find if str follows the same pattern.
Here follow means a full match, such that there is a bijection between a letter in pattern and a non-empty word in str.
Examples:
pattern = "abba", str = "dog cat cat dog" should return true.
pattern = "abba", str = "dog cat cat fish" should return false.
pattern = "aaaa", str = "dog cat cat dog" should return false.
pattern = "abba", str = "dog dog dog dog" should return false.
Notes:
- You may assume pattern contains only lowercase letters, and str contains lowercase letters separated by a single space.
题目大意
看模式和空格分割的字符串模式能不能构成一一映射。
解题方法
这个题第一感觉就是使用HashMap,看到Tags也是HashMap我就放心了。想法基本就是把字符和单词对应起来,看单词和字符能不能对应上,这样就知道模式是否匹配了。做的时候出现了一个小问题,就是pattern = "abba", str = "dog dog dog dog"这种,要判断是不是已经放进了value,之前不知道怎么办,今天学到了HashMap有个containsValue()方法,可以判断是否已经放进了value。
public class Solution {
public boolean wordPattern(String pattern, String str) {
HashMap<Character, String> map = new HashMap<Character, String>();
String[] words = str.split(" ");
if(words.length != pattern.length()){
return false;
}
for(int i = 0; i < words.length; i++){
String word = words[i];
char temp = pattern.charAt(i);
if(map.containsKey(temp)){
if(!map.get(temp).equals(word)){
return false;
}
}else{
if(map.containsValue(word)){
return false;
}
map.put(temp, word);
}
}
return true;
}
}
二刷,使用Python解法,这个题和205. Isomorphic Strings一模一样,所以很快就写出来这个一一映射的代码:
class Solution(object):
def wordPattern(self, pattern, str):
"""
:type pattern: str
:type str: str
:rtype: bool
"""
strs = str.split()
if len(pattern) != len(strs):
return False
d = dict()
for i, p in enumerate(pattern):
if p not in d:
d[p] = strs[i]
else:
if d[p] != strs[i]:
return False
d = dict()
for i, p in enumerate(strs):
if p not in d:
d[p] = pattern[i]
else:
if d[p] != pattern[i]:
return False
return True
日期
2017 年 5 月 19 日
2018 年 11 月 24 日 —— 周六快乐
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