Wooden Sticks---(贪心)
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Problem Description
There is a pile of n wooden sticks. The length and weight of each stick are known in advance. The sticks are to be processed by a woodworking machine in one by one fashion. It needs some time, called setup time, for the machine to prepare processing a stick. The setup times are associated with cleaning operations and changing tools and shapes in the machine. The setup times of the woodworking machine are given as follows:
(a) The setup time for the first wooden stick is 1 minute. (b) Right after processing a stick of length l and weight w , the machine will need no setup time for a stick of length l' and weight w' if l<=l' and w<=w'. Otherwise, it will need 1 minute for setup. You are to find the minimum setup time to process a given pile of n wooden sticks. For example, if you have five sticks whose pairs of length and weight are (4,9), (5,2), (2,1), (3,5), and (1,4), then the minimum setup time should be 2 minutes since there is a sequence of pairs (1,4), (3,5), (4,9), (2,1), (5,2). |
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Input
The input consists of T test cases. The number of test cases (T) is given in the first line of the input file. Each test case consists of two lines: The first line has an integer n , 1<=n<=5000, that represents the number of wooden sticks in the test case, and the second line contains n 2 positive integers l1, w1, l2, w2, ..., ln, wn, each of magnitude at most 10000 , where li and wi are the length and weight of the i th wooden stick, respectively. The 2n integers are delimited by one or more spaces.
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Output
The output should contain the minimum setup time in minutes, one per line.
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Sample Input
3 |
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Sample Output
2 |
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Source
Asia 2001, Taejon (South Korea)
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分析:贪心策略,将pair按照first进行升序排序,按照不减原则选择重量,选一个,消灭一个。。。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = +;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
int t;
pair<int,int> arr[maxn];
bool cmp(pair<int,int> a,pair<int,int> b){
if(a.first<b.first) return true;
else if(a.first==b.first) return a.second-b.second;
else return false;
} int main(){
cin>>t;
while(t--){
int n;
cin>>n;
for( int i=; i<n; i++ ){
scanf("%d%d",&arr[i].first,&arr[i].second);
}
sort(arr,arr+n,cmp);
/*或者直接sort(arr,arr+n);*/
int ans=;
for( int i=; i<n; i++ ){
if(arr[i].second==-) continue;
int weg=arr[i].second;
ans++;
for( int j=i+; j<n; j++ ){
if(arr[j].second>=weg){
weg=arr[j].second;
arr[j].second=-;
}
}
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
return ;
}
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