基于 VScode 搭建 STM32 运行环境

所需软件

• vscode: 是我们的代码编辑器
• STM32CubeMX: 是我们配置和初始化的软件
• OpenOCD: 是开源片上调试器, 他下载完是一个压缩包, 需要配置环境
• arm-none-eabi-gcc: 是编译器, 需要配置环境
• make: 是编译工具
• stmf4: SVD 文件

插件

• Arm Assembly
• C/C++
• C/C++ Snippets
• Cortex-Debug

生成一个 STM32CubeMX 工程

设置生成为 makefile 文件

用 vscode 打开这个生成的工程文件

在终端运行make -j4, 以 4 核心编译代码

配置下载

task 文件

{
  // See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
  // for the documentation about the tasks.json format
  "version": "2.0.0",
  "tasks": [
    {
      "label": "download",
      "type": "shell",
      "command": "openocd",
      "args": [
        "-f",
        "C:/Users/Administrator/Documents/Tools/OpenOCD/share/openocd/scripts/interface/stlink-v2.cfg",
        "-f",
        "C:/Users/Administrator/Documents/Tools/OpenOCD/share/openocd/scripts/target/stm32f4x.cfg",
        "-c",
        "program build/a.elf verify reset exit"
      ],
      "group": {
        "kind": "build",
        "isDefault": true
      },
      "presentation": {
        "reveal": "silent"
      },
      "problemMatcher": "$gcc"
    }
  ]
}

使用快捷方式 ctrl+shift+b 执行 download

Cortex Debug 配置

{
  // 使用 IntelliSense 了解相关属性。
  // 悬停以查看现有属性的描述。
  // 欲了解更多信息，请访问: https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=830387
  "version": "0.2.0",
  "configurations": [
    {
      "cwd": "${workspaceRoot}",
      "executable": "./build/a.elf",
      "name": "STM32 Debug",
      "request": "launch",
      "type": "cortex-debug",
      "servertype": "openocd",
      "device": "STM32F407VE",
      "configFiles": [
        "C:/Users/Administrator/Documents/Tools/OpenOCD/share/openocd/scripts/interface/stlink-v2.cfg",
        "C:/Users/Administrator/Documents/Tools/OpenOCD/share/openocd/scripts/target/stm32f4x.cfg"
      ],
      "svdFile": "./STM32F407.svd"
    }
  ]
}

C/C++报错

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "name": "Win32",
      "includePath": [
        "${workspaceFolder}/**",
        "${workspaceFolder}/Drivers/STM32F4xx_HAL_Driver/Inc",
        "${workspaceFolder}/Drivers/STM32F4xx_HAL_Driver/Inc/Legacy",
        "${workspaceFolder}/Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32F4xx/Include",
        "${workspaceFolder}/Drivers/CMSIS/Include",
        "${workspaceFolder}/Drivers/CMSIS/Include",
        "${workspaceFolder}/Core/Inc",
        "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\GNU Arm Embedded Toolchain\\10 2021.10\\arm-none-eabi\\include"
      ],
      "defines": [
        "_DEBUG",
        "UNICODE",
        "_UNICODE",
        "USE_HAL_DRIVER",
        "STM32F407xx"
      ],
      "compilerPath": "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\GNU Arm Embedded Toolchain\\10 2021.10\\bin\\arm-none-eabi-gcc.exe",
      "cStandard": "c17",
      "cppStandard": "c++17",
      "intelliSenseMode": "windows-gcc-x86"
    }
  ],
  "version": 4
}

参考资料