POJ3414 Pots
题目:
输入:
有且只有一行,包含3个数A,B,C(1<=A,B<=100,C<=max(A,B))
输出:
样例:
分析:简单的BFS,难点在于回溯,给每个状态用数组记录路径
#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<string>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<functional>
#include<iomanip>
#include<numeric>
#include<cmath>
#include<queue>
#include<vector>
#include<set>
#include<cctype>
#define PI acos(-1.0)
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int NINF = -INF - ;
typedef long long ll;
using namespace std;
int a, b, c;
int used[][];
struct node
{
int x, y;
int flag;
int path[];//数组中0-5分别表示6种不同操作
}st;
string print[] = {"FILL(1)", "FILL(2)", "DROP(1)", "DROP(2)", "POUR(1,2)", "POUR(2,1)"};
void bfs()
{
queue<node> q;
for (int i = ; i <= a; ++i)
{
for (int j = ; j <= b; ++j)
used[i][j] = INF;
}
memset(used, , sizeof(used));
st.x = , st.y = ;
st.flag = ;
memset(st.path, -, sizeof(st.path));
q.push(st);
used[st.x][st.y] = ;
while (q.size())
{
node temp = q.front();
q.pop();
if (temp.x == c || temp.y == c)
{
cout << temp.flag << endl;
for (int i = ; i < temp.flag; ++i)
cout << print[temp.path[i]] << endl;
return;
}
for (int i = ; i < ; ++i)
{
node now = temp;
now.flag++;
if (i == && now.x != a)
{
now.x = a;
if (!used[now.x][now.y])
{
used[now.x][now.y] = ;
now.path[temp.flag] = ;
q.push(now);
}
}
else if (i == && now.y != b)
{
now.y = b;
if (!used[now.x][now.y])
{
used[now.x][now.y] = ;
now.path[temp.flag] = ;
q.push(now);
}
}
else if (i == && now.x != )
{
now.x = ;
if (!used[now.x][now.y])
{
used[now.x][now.y] = ;
now.path[temp.flag] = ;
q.push(now);
}
}
else if (i == && now.y != )
{
now.y = ;
if (!used[now.x][now.y])
{
used[now.x][now.y] = ;
now.path[temp.flag] = ;
q.push(now);
}
}
else if (i == )
{
if (now.x + now.y > b)
{
now.x -= b - now.y;
now.y = b;
}
else
{
now.y += now.x;
now.x = ;
}
if (!used[now.x][now.y])
{
used[now.x][now.y] = ;
now.path[temp.flag] = ;
q.push(now);
}
}
else if (i == )
{
if (now.x + now.y > a)
{
now.y -= a - now.x;
now.x = a;
}
else
{
now.x += now.y;
now.y = ;
}
if (!used[now.x][now.y])
{
used[now.x][now.y] = ;
now.path[temp.flag] = ;
q.push(now);
}
}
}
}
cout << "impossible" << endl;
}
int main()
{
cin >> a >> b >> c;
bfs();
return ;
}
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