CentOS6.5下nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz的单节点搭建（图文详解）

　　不多说，直接上干货！

[hadoop@djt002 local]$ su root
Password:
[root@djt002 local]# ll
total
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root    Sep    bin
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop  Mar  : data
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop  Feb  : elasticsearch
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root    Sep    etc
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop  Jan  : flume
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root    Sep    games
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop  Jan  : hadoop
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop  Mar  : hbase
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop  Mar  : hive
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root    Sep    include
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop  Jan  : jdk
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root    Sep    lib
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root    Sep    lib64
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root    Sep    libexec
drwxr-xr-x   hadoop hadoop  Apr  : mahout
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root    Sep    sbin
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root    Jan  : share
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop  Mar  : sqoop
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root    Sep    src

[root@djt002 local]# pwd
/usr/local
[root@djt002 local]# ll
total
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root    Sep    bin
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop  Mar  : data
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop  Feb  : elasticsearch
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root    Sep    etc
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop  Jan  : flume
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root    Sep    games
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop  Jan  : hadoop
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop  Mar  : hbase
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop  Mar  : hive
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root    Sep    include
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop  Jan  : jdk
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root    Sep    lib
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root    Sep    lib64
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root    Sep    libexec
drwxr-xr-x   hadoop hadoop  Apr  : mahout
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root    Sep    sbin
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root    Jan  : share
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop  Mar  : sqoop
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root    Sep    src
[root@djt002 local]# rz

[root@djt002 local]# ll
total
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root      Sep    bin
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop    Mar  : data
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop    Feb  : elasticsearch
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root      Sep    etc
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop    Jan  : flume
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root      Sep    games
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop    Jan  : hadoop
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop    Mar  : hbase
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop    Mar  : hive
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root      Sep    include
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop    Jan  : jdk
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root      Sep    lib
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root      Sep    lib64
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root      Sep    libexec
drwxr-xr-x   hadoop hadoop    Apr  : mahout
-rw-r--r--   root   root    Mar  : nginx-1.8..tar.gz
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root      Sep    sbin
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root      Jan  : share
drwxr-xr-x.  hadoop hadoop    Mar  : sqoop
drwxr-xr-x.  root   root      Sep    src
[root@djt002 local]# 

1、gzip 模块需要 zlib 库 ( 下载: http://www.zlib.NET/ )
2、rewrite 模块需要 pcre 库 ( 下载: http://www.pcre.org/ )
3、ssl 功能需要 openssl 库 ( 下载: http://www.openssl.org/ )

依赖包安装顺序依次为:openssl、zlib、pcre, 然后安装Nginx包

我这里的话，Nginx包我本地下载好了，我就直接用rz命令上传就好了，其他三个我在线下载过来

分别用：(下面有过程截图)

wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz

wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz

[root@djt002 local]# wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz
---- ::--  http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz
Resolving www.openssl.org... 104.77.19.105, :::18c::c1e, :::::c1e
Connecting to www.openssl.org|104.77.19.105|:... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response...  Moved Permanently
Location: https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz [following]
---- ::--  https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-fips-2.0.10.tar.gz
Connecting to www.openssl.org|104.77.19.105|:... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response...  OK
Length:  (1.4M) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: “openssl-fips-2.0..tar.gz”

%[=====================================================================================================================================================>] ,,    401K/s   in .5s    

-- :: ( KB/s) - “openssl-fips-2.0..tar.gz” saved [/]

[root@djt002 local]# wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
---- ::--  http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
Resolving zlib.net... 69.73.182.198
Connecting to zlib.net|69.73.182.198|:... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response...  OK
Length:  (593K) [application/x-gzip]
Saving to: “zlib-1.2..tar.gz”

%[=====================================================================================================================================================>] ,     .17K/s   in 78s     

-- :: (7.64 KB/s) - “zlib-1.2..tar.gz” saved [/]

[root@djt002 local]# wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
---- ::--  ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz
           => “pcre-8.40.tar.gz”
Resolving ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk... 131.111.8.115
Connecting to ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk|131.111.8.115|:... connected.
Logging in as anonymous ... Logged in!
==> SYST ... done.    ==> PWD ... done.
==> TYPE I ... done.  ==> CWD () /pub/software/programming/pcre ... done.
==> SIZE pcre-8.40.tar.gz ...
==> PASV ... done.    ==> RETR pcre-8.40.tar.gz ... done.
Length:  (2.0M) (unauthoritative)

%[=====================================================================================================================================================>] ,,   .6K/s   in 78s     

-- :: (25.9 KB/s) - “pcre-8.40.tar.gz” saved []

[root@djt002 local]# ls
bin   elasticsearch  flume  hadoop  hive     jdk  lib64    mahout              openssl-fips-2.0..tar.gz  sbin   sqoop  zlib-1.2..tar.gz
data  etc            games  hbase   include  lib  libexec  nginx-1.8..tar.gz  pcre-8.40.tar.gz            share  src
[root@djt002 local]# 

查看下载的包，我们可以发现也是几个压缩包的形式存放在我们的linux系统里面

　　如果没有安装c++编译环境，还得安装，通过yum install gcc-c++完成安装

[root@djt002 local]# yum -y install gcc-c++
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid .
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory :   M RSS ( MB VSZ)
    Started: Thu Jun   ::  - : ago

期间会有确认提示输入y回车

Is this ok [y/N]:y

2、安装Nginx及相关组件

openssl安装

# tar -zxvf openssl-fips-2.0..tar.gz
# cd openssl-fips-2.0.
# ./config && make && make install

　　耐心等待。

pcre安装

# tar -zxvf pcre-8.40.tar.gz

# cd pcre-8.40

# ./configure && make && make install

zlib安装

# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz

# cd zlib-1.2.11

 #./configure && make && make install

　　　　 其实三个插件包操作起来差不多的！

nginx安装

通过命令解压

tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.1.tar.gz 

cd nginx-1.8.1

./configure && make && make install

3、启动Nginx

　　先找一下nginx安装到什么位置上了通过  whereis nginx命令来查找，然后进入相应的目录下用sbin/nginx启动

[root@djt002 nginx-1.8.]# whereis nginx
nginx: /usr/local/nginx
[root@djt002 nginx-1.8.]# cd /usr/local/nginx
[root@djt002 nginx]# pwd
/usr/local/nginx
[root@djt002 nginx]# ls
conf  html  logs  sbin
[root@djt002 nginx]# ll
total
drwxr-xr-x  root root  Jun   : conf
drwxr-xr-x  root root  Jun   : html
drwxr-xr-x  root root  Jun   : logs
drwxr-xr-x  root root  Jun   : sbin
[root@djt002 nginx]# sbin/nginx
sbin/nginx: error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@djt002 nginx]# 

　　报错了，error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory，按照下面方式解决

1.用whereis libpcre.so.1命令找到libpcre.so.1在哪里

2.用ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1 /lib64命令做个软连接就可以了

3.用sbin/nginx启动Nginx

4.用ps -aux | grep nginx查看状态

[root@djt002 nginx]# whereis libpcre.so.
libpcre.so: /lib64/libpcre.so. /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.
[root@djt002 nginx]# ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so. /lib64
[root@djt002 nginx]# sbin/nginx
[root@djt002 nginx]# ps -aux | grep nginx
Warning: bad syntax, perhaps a bogus '-'? See /usr/share/doc/procps-3.2./FAQ
root        0.0  0.0      ?        Ss   :   : nginx: master process sbin/nginx
nobody      0.0  0.1     ?        S    :   : nginx: worker process
root        0.0  0.0     pts/    S+   :   : grep nginx
[root@djt002 nginx]# 

　　进入Linux系统的图形界面，打开浏览器输入localhost会看到下图，说明nginx启动成功（这个时候体现了安装linux的时候还是安装桌面版的好处了）