The string "PAYPALISHIRING" is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)

P   A   H   N
A P L S I I G
Y I R

And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"

Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:

string convert(string text, int nRows);

convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3) should return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR".

解题:

引用http://blog.csdn.net/zhouworld16/article/details/14121477的图片说明:

所谓的ZigZag,就是这样的:

因此可以找到每行排列数字的规律,nRows = n,字符串字符下标从0开始。

普通青年:

①   先读第1行:0, 0 + 2n-2, 0 + (2n-2)*2,...

②   读第2行至第n-2行,设行数为e,则每行读取数字为:

  e-1,e-1 + 2n-2 - (e-1)*2, e-1 + 2n-2, e-1+2n-2 + 2n-2 - (e-1)*2, ...

  规律即,两个数字一组,每组间隔2n-2:

  for (int i=e-1; i<string.length(); i+=2n-2) {

    每组元素可表示为i 和 i + 2n-2 - (e-1)*2

  }

③  读最后一行:n-1, n-1 + 2n-2, n-1 + (2n-2)*2, ...

(由于每循环一组,会读出两个数字。注意判定字符串越界)

 class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int nRows) {
string res;
int len = s.length(); if (nRows == )
return res; if (nRows == )
return s; for(int i=; i<len; i+=*nRows-)
res.push_back(s[i]); int index = ;
while(nRows--index){
for(int i=index; i<len; i+=*nRows-) {
res.push_back(s[i]);
int zig = i + 2 * nRows - 2 * index - ;
if (zig < len)
res.push_back(s[zig]);
}
index++;
} for(int i=nRows-; i<len; i+=*nRows-)
res.push_back(s[i]); return res; }
};

聪明的青年:

类似于期末考试考场排座位,一般为蛇形排号。将考场的座位按一竖列为一组,编号时,第一组的座位从前向后编号,对第二组从后向前进行编号,如下图:

① ⑧ ⑨

② ⑦       ...

③ ⑥

④ ⑤

nRows即为每组能坐多少人。因此先让同学们按编号入座,再从前向后按横排依次读出他们的编号即为本题答案。

 class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int nRows) {
string sArray[nRows];
string res = "";
int index = ; if (nRows == )
return s; for(int i=; i<s.length(); ++i){
sArray[index] += s[i]; if (!(i / (nRows-) % )) {
index++;
} else {
index--;
}
} for(int i=; i<nRows; ++i){
res += sArray[i];
} return res;
}
};

当然是原创的。

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