JPA动态查询封装

一、定义一个查询条件容器

/**
 * 定义一个查询条件容器
 *
 * @param <T>
 */
public class Criteria<T> implements Specification<T> {
    private List<Criterion> criterions = new ArrayList<Criterion>();  

    public Predicate toPredicate(Root<T> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query,
            CriteriaBuilder builder) {
        if (!criterions.isEmpty()) {
            List<Predicate> predicates = new ArrayList<Predicate>();
            for(Criterion c : criterions){
                predicates.add(c.toPredicate(root, query,builder));
            }
            // 将所有条件用 and 联合起来
            if (predicates.size() > 0) {
                return builder.and(predicates.toArray(new Predicate[predicates.size()]));
            }
        }
        return builder.conjunction();
    }
    /**
     * 增加简单条件表达式
     * @Methods Name add
     * @param
     */
    public Criteria<T> add(Criterion criterion){  

        if(criterion!=null){
            criterions.add(criterion);
        }

        return this;
    }
}  

二、条件接口

public interface Criterion {  

    public enum Operator {
        EQ, NE, LIKE, GT, LT, GTE, LTE, AND, OR
    }  

    public Predicate toPredicate(Root<?> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query,
                                 CriteriaBuilder builder);
}  

三、逻辑条件表达式，用于复杂条件时使用，如or或and

public class LogicalExpression implements Criterion {
    private Criterion[] criterion;  // 逻辑表达式中包含的表达式
    private Operator operator;      //计算符  

    public LogicalExpression(Criterion[] criterions, Operator operator) {
        this.criterion = criterions;
        this.operator = operator;
    }  

    public Predicate toPredicate(Root<?> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query,
            CriteriaBuilder builder) {
        List<Predicate> predicates = new ArrayList<Predicate>();
        for(int i=0;i<this.criterion.length;i++){
            predicates.add(this.criterion[i].toPredicate(root, query, builder));
        }
        switch (operator) {
        case OR:
            return builder.or(predicates.toArray(new Predicate[predicates.size()]));
        case AND:
            return builder.and(predicates.toArray(new Predicate[predicates.size()]));

        default:
            return null;
        }
    }

}  

四、简单条件表达式

public class SimpleExpression implements Criterion{  

    private String fieldName;       //属性名
    private Object value;           //对应值
    private Operator operator;      //计算符  

    protected SimpleExpression(String fieldName, Object value, Operator operator) {
        this.fieldName = fieldName;
        this.value = value;
        this.operator = operator;
    }  

    public String getFieldName() {
        return fieldName;
    }
    public Object getValue() {
        return value;
    }
    public Operator getOperator() {
        return operator;
    }
    @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" })
    public Predicate toPredicate(Root<?> root, CriteriaQuery<?> query,
            CriteriaBuilder builder) {
        Path expression = null;
        if(fieldName.contains(".")){
            String[] names = StringUtils.split(fieldName, ".");
            expression = root.get(names[0]);
            for (int i = 1; i < names.length; i++) {
                expression = expression.get(names[i]);
            }
        }else{
            expression = root.get(fieldName);
        }
        switch (operator) {
        case EQ:
            return builder.equal(expression, value);
        case NE:
            return builder.notEqual(expression, value);
        case LIKE:
            return builder.like((Expression<String>) expression, "%" + value + "%");
        case LT:
            return builder.lessThan(expression, (Comparable) value);
        case GT:
            return builder.greaterThan(expression, (Comparable) value);
        case LTE:
            return builder.lessThanOrEqualTo(expression, (Comparable) value);
        case GTE:
            return builder.greaterThanOrEqualTo(expression, (Comparable) value);
        default:
            return null;
        }
    }

}  

五、条件构造器，用于创建条件表达式

public class Restrictions {  

    /**
     * 等于
     * @param fieldName
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public static SimpleExpression eq(String fieldName, Object value) {
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(value))return null;
        return new SimpleExpression (fieldName, value, Criterion.Operator.EQ);
    }  

    /**
     * 不等于
     * @param fieldName
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public static SimpleExpression ne(String fieldName, Object value) {
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(value))return null;
        return new SimpleExpression (fieldName, value, Criterion.Operator.NE);
    }  

    /**
     * 模糊匹配
     * @param fieldName
     * @param value
     * @param
     * @return
     */
    public static SimpleExpression like(String fieldName, String value) {
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(value))return null;
        return new SimpleExpression (fieldName, value, Criterion.Operator.LIKE);
    }  

    /**
     * 大于
     * @param fieldName
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public static SimpleExpression gt(String fieldName, Object value) {
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(value))return null;
        return new SimpleExpression (fieldName, value, Criterion.Operator.GT);
    }  

    /**
     * 小于
     * @param fieldName
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public static SimpleExpression lt(String fieldName, Object value) {
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(value))return null;
        return new SimpleExpression (fieldName, value, Criterion.Operator.LT);
    }  

    /**
     * 大于等于
     * @param fieldName
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    public static SimpleExpression lte(String fieldName, Object value) {
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(value))return null;
        return new SimpleExpression (fieldName, value, Criterion.Operator.LTE);
    }  

    /**
     * 小于等于
     * @param fieldName
     * @param value
     * @param
     * @return
     */
    public static SimpleExpression gte(String fieldName, Object value) {
        if(StringUtils.isEmpty(value))return null;
        return new SimpleExpression (fieldName, value, Criterion.Operator.GTE);
    }  

    /**
     * 并且
     * @param criterions
     * @return
     */
    public static LogicalExpression and(Criterion... criterions){
        return new LogicalExpression(criterions, Criterion.Operator.AND);
    }
    /**
     * 或者
     * @param criterions
     * @return
     */
    public static LogicalExpression or(Criterion... criterions){
        return new LogicalExpression(criterions, Criterion.Operator.OR);
    }
    /**
     * 包含于
     * @param fieldName
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    public static LogicalExpression in(String fieldName, Collection value, boolean ignoreNull) {
        if(ignoreNull&&(value==null||value.isEmpty())){
            return null;
        }
        SimpleExpression[] ses = new SimpleExpression[value.size()];
        int i=0;
        for(Object obj : value){
            ses[i]=new SimpleExpression(fieldName,obj, Criterion.Operator.EQ);
            i++;
        }
        return new LogicalExpression(ses, Criterion.Operator.OR);
    }

    /**
     * 不包含于
     * @param fieldName
     * @param value
     * @return
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
    public static LogicalExpression notin(String fieldName, Collection value, boolean ignoreNull) {
        if(ignoreNull&&(value==null||value.isEmpty())){
            return null;
        }
        SimpleExpression[] ses = new SimpleExpression[value.size()];
        int i=0;
        for(Object obj : value){
            ses[i]=new SimpleExpression(fieldName,obj, Criterion.Operator.NE);
            i++;
        }
        return new LogicalExpression(ses, Criterion.Operator.AND);
    }

    /**
     *  between
     * @param fieldName
     * @param object1
     * @param object2
     * @return
     */
    public static LogicalExpression between(String fieldName, Object object1, Object object2)
    {
        if(object1 == null || object2 == null)
        {
            return null;
        }
        SimpleExpression[]ses=new SimpleExpression[2];
        ses[0]=new SimpleExpression(fieldName,object1, Criterion.Operator.GTE);
        ses[1]=new SimpleExpression(fieldName,object2, Criterion.Operator.LTE);
        return new LogicalExpression(ses, Criterion.Operator.AND);
    }

六、构造动态查询仓库接口

@NoRepositoryBean
public interface BaseRepository<T,ID extends Serializable> extends PagingAndSortingRepository<T,ID> {

    int count(Specification<T> specification);
    Page<T> findAll(Specification<T> specification, Pageable pageable);
    List<T> findAll(Specification<T> specification);
}

使用实例：

POJO对象为

public class UserInfo
{
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    ...
}

dao接口为

public interface UserInfoService extends BaseRepository<UserInfo,Integer>
{
}

使用：

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class test
{
    @Autowired
    private UserInfoService userInfoService;
    @Test
    public void test()
    {
           Criteria<UserInfo> criteria = new Criteria<>();
           criteria.add(Restrictions.eq("id",10)).add(Restrictions.like("name","abc"));
           List<UserInfo> users = userInfoService.findAll(criteria);
    }
}