816C. Karen and Game 贪心
题意:给出n*m的矩阵图,现有对行或对列上的数减1的操作,问最少几步使所有数变为0,无解输出-1
思路:贪心暴力即可。先操作行和先操作列结果可能不同注意比较。
/** @Date : 2017-07-01 10:22:53
* @FileName: 816C.cpp
* @Platform: Windows
* @Author : Lweleth (SoungEarlf@gmail.com)
* @Link : https://github.com/
* @Version : $Id$
*/
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#define LL long long
#define PII pair
#define MP(x, y) make_pair((x),(y))
#define fi first
#define se second
#define PB(x) push_back((x))
#define MMG(x) memset((x), -1,sizeof(x))
#define MMF(x) memset((x),0,sizeof(x))
#define MMI(x) memset((x), INF, sizeof(x))
using namespace std; const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const int N = 1e5+20;
const double eps = 1e-8; int n, m, cnt1, cnt2;
int a[110][110], b[110][110];
int r1[2][110];
int r2[2][110];
void debug()
{
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < m; j++)
printf("%d", a[i][j]);
printf("\n");
}
}
int main()
{
while(cin >> n >> m)
{
cnt1 = cnt2 = 0;
MMF(r1);
MMF(r2);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < m; j++)
{
scanf("%d", &a[i][j]);
b[i][j] = a[i][j];
}
}
int mi;
for(int k = 0; k < 2; k++)
{
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
mi = INF;
for(int j = 0; j < m; j++)
if(k) mi = min(mi, a[j][i]);
else mi = min(mi, a[i][j]);
for(int j = 0; j < m; j++)
if(k) a[j][i] -= mi;
else a[i][j] -= mi;
r1[k][i]= mi;
cnt1+=mi;
}
swap(n, m);
}
//debug();
for(int k = 0; k < 2; k++)
{
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
{
mi = INF;
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
if(k) mi = min(mi, b[i][j]);
else mi = min(mi, b[j][i]);
for(int j = 0; j < n; j++)
if(k) b[i][j] -= mi;
else b[j][i] -= mi;
r2[k^1][i] = mi;
cnt2+=mi;
}
swap(n, m);
}
//debug();
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < m; j++)
{
if(a[i][j])
cnt1 = -1;
if(b[i][j])
cnt2 = -1;
}
if(cnt1 <= cnt2 && cnt1 >= 0)
{
printf("%d\n", cnt1); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
while(r1[0][i]--)
printf("row %d\n", i + 1);
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
while(r1[1][i]--)
printf("col %d\n", i + 1);
}
else if(cnt2 <= cnt1 && cnt2 >= 0)
{
printf("%d\n", cnt2);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
while(r2[0][i]--)
printf("row %d\n", i + 1);
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
while(r2[1][i]--)
printf("col %d\n", i + 1);
}
else if(cnt1 == -1 && cnt2 >= 0)
{
printf("%d\n", cnt2);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
while(r2[0][i]--)
printf("row %d\n", i + 1);
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
while(r2[1][i]--)
printf("col %d\n", i + 1);
}
else if(cnt2 == -1 && cnt1 >= 0)
{
printf("%d\n", cnt1);
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
while(r1[0][i]--)
printf("row %d\n", i + 1);
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++)
while(r1[1][i]--)
printf("col %d\n", i + 1);
}
else printf("-1\n");
}
return 0;
}
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