LeetCode之Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters
【题目描述】
Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters. Examples: Given "abcabcbb", the answer is "abc", which the length is . Given "bbbbb", the answer is "b", with the length of . Given "pwwkew", the answer is "wke", with the length of . Note that the answer must be a substring, "pwke" is a subsequence and not a substring.
【解决思路】
方法可能比较笨,但是可用成功解决此问题,通过判断当前已存储的字符串中,是否已经有新的字符串了。如果存在则将其删除至oldchar位置,来保证当前字符串中没有重复字符串。
【代码实现】
private int length = 0;
private StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
public int lengthOfLongestSubstring(String s)
{
int count = 0;
for(char c : s.toCharArray())
{
if(sb.toString().contains(String.valueOf(c)))
{
//查找当前已经存在相同字符的位置,并将其之前的删除,仅保留后续字符,避免字符重复。
int frist_index = sb.toString().indexOf(c) + 1;
String str = sb.toString().substring(frist_index);
sb = new StringBuilder(str);
sb.append(c);
//由于已经更新了字符串信息,所以长度信息同步更新。
count = count - frist_index + 1;
continue;
}
sb.append(c);
count ++;
//保证当前length中存储的是最长字符串长度
length = Math.max(length, count);
} return Math.max(length, count);
}
【后续】
查看了leetcode上的相关解决思路,有个方法比较好,通过一个set来存储,避免了重复创建对象,这个方法还是比较好的,在此也贴下代码,以便后续学习用。
public int lengthOfLongestSubstring2(String s) {
int n = s.length();
Set<Character> set = new HashSet<>();
int ans = 0, i = 0, j = 0;
while (i < n && j < n) {
// try to extend the range [i, j]
if (!set.contains(s.charAt(j))){
set.add(s.charAt(j++));
ans = Math.max(ans, j - i);
}
else {
set.remove(s.charAt(i++));
}
}
return ans;
}
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