Linux LAMP 配置

一、安装必要的软件
yum install -y update
yum install pcre
yum install openssl*
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers make
yum -y install gd gd2 gd-devel gd2-devel cmake bison ncurses

mdkir /data/software

cd /data/software

二、安装pcre
wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.33/pcre-8.33.tar.gz
tar zxvf pcre-8.33.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.33
./configure -prefix=/data/webserver/pcre
make && make install
cd ../

三、安装nginx
/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd www -g www -M -s /sbin/nologin 
wget  http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.4.2
./configure --user=www --group=www --prefix=/data/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/data/software/pcre-8.33 --with-http_realip_module --with-http_image_filter_module
make
make install
cd ../

四、安装 MySQL：
#创建账号
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd mysql -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin
wget http://cdn.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.13.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.13
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/webserver/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/webserver/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/data/webserver/mysql \  #my.cnf路径
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \ #快捷键功能
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \ #允许从本地导入数据
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ #安装支持数据库分区
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make
make install
cd /data/webserver/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql . #为了安全安装完成后请修改权限给mysql用户
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #先进行这一步再做如下权限的修改
chown -R root:mysql .  #将权限设置给root用户，并设置给mysql组， 取消其他用户的读写执行权限，仅留给mysql "rx"读执行权限，其他用户无任何权限
chown -R mysql:mysql ./data   #给数据库存放目录设置成mysql用户mysql组，并赋予chmod -R ug+rwx  读写执行权限，其他用户权限一律删除仅给mysql用户权限
cp support-files/my-default.cnf  /data/webserver/mysql/my.cnf

#将mysql的启动服务添加到系统服务中
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql  
#现在可以使用下面的命令启动mysql  
service mysql start  
#停止mysql服务  
service mysql stop  
#重启mysql服务  
service mysql restart  
#开机启动
chkconfig --add mysql
#修改默认root账户密码，默认密码为空
cd /data/webserver/mysql
./bin/mysqladmin -u root password

五、安装PHP依赖库:
mkdir -p /data/webserver/libs/
wget http://www.ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz     
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9/
./configure --prefix=/data/webserver/libs/ --enable-shared --enable-static --prefix=/data/webserver/libs
make
make install
cd ../

wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/libpng/libpng-1.6.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.2.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.6.2/
./configure --prefix=/data/webserver/libs
make
make install
cd ../

wget http://download.savannah.gnu.org/releases/freetype/freetype-2.4.12.tar.gz
tar zxvf freetype-2.4.12.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.4.12/
./configure --prefix=/data/webserver/libs
make && make install
cd ../

wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?big_mirror=0"
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?big_mirror=0"
wget "http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?big_mirror=0"

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure --prefix=/data/webserver/libs
make
make install
cd libltdl/
./configure --prefix=/data/webserver/libs --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install
cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure --prefix=/data/webserver/libs
make && make install
cd ../

vi /etc/ld.so.conf
/data/webserver/libs/lib
ldconfig

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
export LDFLAGS="-L/data/webserver/libs/lib -L/usr/lib"
export CFLAGS="-I/data/webserver/libs/include -I/usr/include"
touch malloc.h
./configure --prefix=/data/webserver/libs --with-libmcrypt-prefix=/data/webserver/libs
make
make install
cd ../

六、安装 php5.5:
wget http://us2.php.net/distributions/php-5.5.3.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-5.5.3.tar.gz 
cd php-5.5.3
#export LIBS="-lm -ltermcap -lresolv"
#export CFLAGS=;export LIBS=
export DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH="/data/webserver/mysql/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64"
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH="/data/webserver/mysql/lib/:/lib/:/usr/lib/:/usr/local/lib:/lib64/:/usr/lib64/:/usr/local/lib64"
./configure --prefix=/data/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/data/webserver/php/etc --with-mysql=/data/webserver/mysql --with-mysqli=/data/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/data/webserver/libs --with-jpeg-dir=/data/webserver/libs --with-png-dir=/data/webserver/libs --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --with-mcrypt=/data/webserver/libs --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-opcache --with-pdo-mysql
make
make install
cp php.ini-development /data/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
cd ../

七、编译安装PHP扩展
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-latest.tar.gz
tar zxvf autoconf-latest.tar.gz
cd autoconf-2.69/
./configure --prefix=/data/webserver/libs
make
make install
cd ../

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgz
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.7.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.7/
export PHP_AUTOCONF="/data/webserver/libs/bin/autoconf"
export PHP_AUTOHEADER="/data/webserver/libs/bin/autoheader"
/data/webserver/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/data/webserver/php/bin/php-config
make
make install
cd ../

vi /data/webserver/php/etc/php.ini
#查找 ; extension_dir = "ext"
#在其后增加一行：
extension = "memcache.so"

 -------------------------------------------------------------

来源:http://my.oschina.net/mejinke/blog/157085