Codeforces Round #350 (Div. 2) E. Correct Bracket Sequence Editor 线段树模拟
Recently Polycarp started to develop a text editor that works only with correct bracket sequences (abbreviated as CBS).
Note that a bracket sequence is correct if it is possible to get a correct mathematical expression by adding "+"-s and "1"-s to it. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are correct, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not. Each bracket in CBS has a pair. For example, in "(()(()))":
- 1st bracket is paired with 8th,
- 2d bracket is paired with 3d,
- 3d bracket is paired with 2d,
- 4th bracket is paired with 7th,
- 5th bracket is paired with 6th,
- 6th bracket is paired with 5th,
- 7th bracket is paired with 4th,
- 8th bracket is paired with 1st.
Polycarp's editor currently supports only three operations during the use of CBS. The cursor in the editor takes the whole position of one of the brackets (not the position between the brackets!). There are three operations being supported:
- «L» — move the cursor one position to the left,
- «R» — move the cursor one position to the right,
- «D» — delete the bracket in which the cursor is located, delete the bracket it's paired to and all brackets between them (that is, delete a substring between the bracket in which the cursor is located and the one it's paired to).
After the operation "D" the cursor moves to the nearest bracket to the right (of course, among the non-deleted). If there is no such bracket (that is, the suffix of the CBS was deleted), then the cursor moves to the nearest bracket to the left (of course, among the non-deleted).
There are pictures illustrated several usages of operation "D" below.
All incorrect operations (shift cursor over the end of CBS, delete the whole CBS, etc.) are not supported by Polycarp's editor.
Polycarp is very proud of his development, can you implement the functionality of his editor?
The first line contains three positive integers n, m and p (2 ≤ n ≤ 500 000, 1 ≤ m ≤ 500 000, 1 ≤ p ≤ n) — the number of brackets in the correct bracket sequence, the number of operations and the initial position of cursor. Positions in the sequence are numbered from left to right, starting from one. It is guaranteed that n is even.
It is followed by the string of n characters "(" and ")" forming the correct bracket sequence.
Then follow a string of m characters "L", "R" and "D" — a sequence of the operations. Operations are carried out one by one from the first to the last. It is guaranteed that the given operations never move the cursor outside the bracket sequence, as well as the fact that after all operations a bracket sequence will be non-empty.
Print the correct bracket sequence, obtained as a result of applying all operations to the initial sequence.
8 4 5
(())()()
RDLD
()
In the first sample the cursor is initially at position 5. Consider actions of the editor:
- command "R" — the cursor moves to the position 6 on the right;
- command "D" — the deletion of brackets from the position 5 to the position 6. After that CBS takes the form (())(), the cursor is at the position 5;
- command "L" — the cursor moves to the position 4 on the left;
- command "D" — the deletion of brackets from the position 1 to the position 4. After that CBS takes the form (), the cursor is at the position 1.
Thus, the answer is equal to ().
题意:
给你一个字符串只包含(),为合法匹配的括号串
给你一系列的操作LRD
问你最后这个串变成什么了
题解:
每次操作我们用线段树第k大寻找相邻位置对应左右移动
对于操作就是区间修改了
可以先用栈预处理这个区间出来
都能在线段树上操作
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e7+, M = 1e6+, mod = 1e9+; typedef long long ll; char s[N],op[N];
int n,m,p,f[N];
stack<int > q;
int l[N],r[N],sum[N],lazy[N];
void pushdown(int k) {
if(lazy[k]==-) return ;
sum[k<<] = ;
sum[k<<|] = ;
lazy[k<<] = ;
lazy[k<<|] = ;
lazy[k] = -;
sum[k] = sum[k<<]+sum[k<<|];
}
void build(int k,int s,int t) {
l[k] = s;r[k] = t;
sum[k] = ;
lazy[k] = -;
if(s==t) {
sum[k] = ;
return ;
}
int mid = (s+t)>>;
build(k<<,s,mid);
build(k<<|,mid+,t);
sum[k] = sum[k<<]+sum[k<<|];
}
void update(int k,int s,int t) {
if(lazy[k]!=-) {
pushdown(k);
}
if(l[k]==s&&r[k]==t) {
sum[k] = ;
lazy[k] = ;
return ;
}
int mid = (l[k]+r[k])>>;
if(t<=mid) {
update(k<<,s,t);
}
else if(s>mid) update(k<<|,s,t);
else {
update(k<<,s,mid);
update(k<<|,mid+,t);
}
sum[k] = sum[k<<]+sum[k<<|];
}
int ask(int k,int x) {
if(lazy[k]!=-) pushdown(k);
if(l[k]==x&&r[k]==x) {
return sum[k];
}
int mid = (l[k]+r[k])>>;
if(x<=mid) return ask(k<<,x);
else return ask(k<<|,x);
} int ask(int k,int x,int y) {
if(lazy[k]!=-) pushdown(k);
if(l[k]==x&&r[k]==y) {
return sum[k];
}
int mid = (l[k]+r[k])>>;
if(y<=mid) {
return ask(k<<,x,y);
}
else if(x>mid) return ask(k<<|,x,y);
else {
return ask(k<<,x,mid) + ask(k<<|,mid+,y);
}
sum[k] = sum[k<<]+sum[k<<|];
} int query2(int id, int s, int t, int k){
if(lazy[id]!=-) pushdown(id);
if(s == t){
return s;
}
int mid = (s+t)>>;
if(sum[id<<] >= k) {
return query2(id<<, s , mid, k);
}else {
return query2(id<<|, mid + , t, k - sum[id<<]);
}
} int main() {
scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&p);
scanf("%s%s",s+,op+);
for(int i=;i<=n;i++) {
if(s[i]=='(') {
q.push(i);
}
else {
int k = q.top();
f[i] = k;
f[k] = i;
q.pop();
}
}
build(,,n);
for(int i=;i<=m;i++) {
if(op[i]=='R') {
int tmp = ask(,,p);
tmp+=;
p = query2(,,n,tmp);
}
else if(op[i]=='L') {
int tmp = ask(,,p-) ;
p = query2(,,n,tmp);
}
else {
update(,min(f[p],f[f[p]]),max(f[p],f[f[p]]));
p = max(f[p],f[f[p]]);
int tmp = ask(,,p) ;
if(ask(,p,n)) {
p = query2(,,n,tmp+);
}
else if(tmp) {
p = query2(,,n,tmp);
}
else break;
}
}
for(int i=;i<=n;i++) {
if(ask(,i)) {
printf("%c",s[i]);
}
}
cout<<endl;
return ;
}
Codeforces Round #350 (Div. 2) E. Correct Bracket Sequence Editor 线段树模拟的更多相关文章
- Codeforces Round #350 (Div. 2) E. Correct Bracket Sequence Editor 栈 链表
E. Correct Bracket Sequence Editor 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/670/problem/E Description ...
- Codeforces Round #350 (Div. 2) E. Correct Bracket Sequence Editor 模拟
题目链接: http://codeforces.com/contest/670/problem/E 题解: 用STL的list和stack模拟的,没想到跑的还挺快. 代码: #include<i ...
- Codeforces Round #350 (Div. 2) E. Correct Bracket Sequence Editor (链表)
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/670/problem/E 给你n长度的括号字符,m个操作,光标初始位置是p,'D'操作表示删除当前光标所在的字符对应的括号字符以 ...
- Codeforces 670E - Correct Bracket Sequence Editor - [线段树]
题目链接:https://codeforces.com/contest/670/problem/E 题意: 给出一个已经匹配的括号串,给出起始的光标位置(光标总是指向某个括号). 有如下操作: 1.往 ...
- Codeforces Round #343 (Div. 2) D. Babaei and Birthday Cake 线段树维护dp
D. Babaei and Birthday Cake 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/629/problem/D Description As you ...
- Codeforces Round #271 (Div. 2) F. Ant colony (RMQ or 线段树)
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/474/problem/F 题意简而言之就是问你区间l到r之间有多少个数能整除区间内除了这个数的其他的数,然后区间长度减去数的个数 ...
- Codeforces Round #332 (Div. 2) C. Day at the Beach 线段树
C. Day at the Beach Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/599/p ...
- Codeforces Round #271 (Div. 2) F题 Ant colony(线段树)
题目地址:http://codeforces.com/contest/474/problem/F 由题意可知,最后能够留下来的一定是区间最小gcd. 那就转化成了该区间内与区间最小gcd数相等的个数. ...
- Codeforces Round #320 (Div. 1) [Bayan Thanks-Round] B. "Or" Game 线段树贪心
B. "Or" Game Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/578 ...
随机推荐
- Jquery IE8兼容性
环境: jsp+jquery-1.11.1.min.js 问题描述: 使用$("#article标签id名").append(“xxxxxxxxx") ,chrome.f ...
- 关于SSL证书配置、升级的一些问题总结
SSL会成为网站.APP.小程序(小程序已经强制使用https)等项目的标配.关于SSL证书安装使用的问题今天总结下,以备用. 环境配置:windows server 2008 R2和IIS7.0 1 ...
- CSS清除浮动_清除float浮——详解overflow:hidden 与clear:both属性
最近刚好碰到这个问题,看完这个就明白了.写的很好,所以转载了! CSS清除浮动_清除float浮动 CSS清除浮动方法集合 一.浮动产生原因 - TOP 一般浮动是什么情况呢?一般是一个盒子里 ...
- 【SQL】通过rowid查找及删除重复记录
新建T表如下: SQL> select * from t; X Y ---------- -- 1 a 1 a 1 a 2 ...
- java的优先队列注意事项
在C++语言中,使用优先队列,直接构建一个lambda表达式,使用一个匿名函数指针.java比较函数的返回值不是bool型,只能是整型. 内部对应的C++匿名函数: // 匿名Comparator实现 ...
- 时序分析:HMM模型(状态空间)
关于HMM模型:时序分析:隐马尔科夫模型 HMM用于手势识别: 训练时每一种手势对应一个HMM-Model,识别率取最大的一个HMM即可. 类似于一个封装的完成多类识别器功能单层网络. 优点: 尤其 ...
- <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
通过配置织入@Aspectj切面 虽然可以通过编程的方式织入切面,但是一般情况下,我们还是使用spring的配置自动完成创建代理织入切面的工作. 通过aop命名空间的<aop:aspectj-a ...
- 理解Python中编码的应用
完全理解字符编码 与 Python 的渊源前,我们有必要把一些基础概念弄清楚,虽然有些概念我们每天都在接触甚至在使用它,但并不一定真正理解它.比如:字节.字符.字符集.字符码.字符编码. 字节 字节( ...
- 被遗忘的 Logrotate
转自: http://huoding.com/2013/04/21/246 被遗忘的 Logrotate 发表于 2013-04-21 我发现很多人的服务器上都运行着一些诸如每天切分 Nginx 日志 ...
- [Ynoi2011]D2T1
题目大意: 给定一个数列$a$,有以下几种询问: 1. 给定$x$,在序列末尾插入$x$.2. 给定$l,r$,输出$\sum\limits_{i=l}^r a_i$.3. 给定$x$,将数列中的所有 ...