E. Correct Bracket Sequence Editor
 

Recently Polycarp started to develop a text editor that works only with correct bracket sequences (abbreviated as CBS).

Note that a bracket sequence is correct if it is possible to get a correct mathematical expression by adding "+"-s and "1"-s to it. For example, sequences "(())()", "()" and "(()(()))" are correct, while ")(", "(()" and "(()))(" are not. Each bracket in CBS has a pair. For example, in "(()(()))":

  • 1st bracket is paired with 8th,
  • 2d bracket is paired with 3d,
  • 3d bracket is paired with 2d,
  • 4th bracket is paired with 7th,
  • 5th bracket is paired with 6th,
  • 6th bracket is paired with 5th,
  • 7th bracket is paired with 4th,
  • 8th bracket is paired with 1st.

Polycarp's editor currently supports only three operations during the use of CBS. The cursor in the editor takes the whole position of one of the brackets (not the position between the brackets!). There are three operations being supported:

  • «L» — move the cursor one position to the left,
  • «R» — move the cursor one position to the right,
  • «D» — delete the bracket in which the cursor is located, delete the bracket it's paired to and all brackets between them (that is, delete a substring between the bracket in which the cursor is located and the one it's paired to).

After the operation "D" the cursor moves to the nearest bracket to the right (of course, among the non-deleted). If there is no such bracket (that is, the suffix of the CBS was deleted), then the cursor moves to the nearest bracket to the left (of course, among the non-deleted).

There are pictures illustrated several usages of operation "D" below.

All incorrect operations (shift cursor over the end of CBS, delete the whole CBS, etc.) are not supported by Polycarp's editor.

Polycarp is very proud of his development, can you implement the functionality of his editor?

Input

The first line contains three positive integers nm and p (2 ≤ n ≤ 500 000, 1 ≤ m ≤ 500 000, 1 ≤ p ≤ n) — the number of brackets in the correct bracket sequence, the number of operations and the initial position of cursor. Positions in the sequence are numbered from left to right, starting from one. It is guaranteed that n is even.

It is followed by the string of n characters "(" and ")" forming the correct bracket sequence.

Then follow a string of m characters "L", "R" and "D" — a sequence of the operations. Operations are carried out one by one from the first to the last. It is guaranteed that the given operations never move the cursor outside the bracket sequence, as well as the fact that after all operations a bracket sequence will be non-empty.

Output

Print the correct bracket sequence, obtained as a result of applying all operations to the initial sequence.

Examples
input
8 4 5
(())()()
RDLD
output
()
 
Note

In the first sample the cursor is initially at position 5. Consider actions of the editor:

  1. command "R" — the cursor moves to the position 6 on the right;
  2. command "D" — the deletion of brackets from the position 5 to the position 6. After that CBS takes the form (())(), the cursor is at the position 5;
  3. command "L" — the cursor moves to the position 4 on the left;
  4. command "D" — the deletion of brackets from the position 1 to the position 4. After that CBS takes the form (), the cursor is at the position 1.

Thus, the answer is equal to ().

 题意:

  给你一个字符串只包含(),为合法匹配的括号串

  给你一系列的操作LRD

  问你最后这个串变成什么了

题解:

  每次操作我们用线段树第k大寻找相邻位置对应左右移动

  对于操作就是区间修改了

  可以先用栈预处理这个区间出来

  都能在线段树上操作

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e7+, M = 1e6+, mod = 1e9+; typedef long long ll; char s[N],op[N];
int n,m,p,f[N];
stack<int > q;
int l[N],r[N],sum[N],lazy[N];
void pushdown(int k) {
if(lazy[k]==-) return ;
sum[k<<] = ;
sum[k<<|] = ;
lazy[k<<] = ;
lazy[k<<|] = ;
lazy[k] = -;
sum[k] = sum[k<<]+sum[k<<|];
}
void build(int k,int s,int t) {
l[k] = s;r[k] = t;
sum[k] = ;
lazy[k] = -;
if(s==t) {
sum[k] = ;
return ;
}
int mid = (s+t)>>;
build(k<<,s,mid);
build(k<<|,mid+,t);
sum[k] = sum[k<<]+sum[k<<|];
}
void update(int k,int s,int t) {
if(lazy[k]!=-) {
pushdown(k);
}
if(l[k]==s&&r[k]==t) {
sum[k] = ;
lazy[k] = ;
return ;
}
int mid = (l[k]+r[k])>>;
if(t<=mid) {
update(k<<,s,t);
}
else if(s>mid) update(k<<|,s,t);
else {
update(k<<,s,mid);
update(k<<|,mid+,t);
}
sum[k] = sum[k<<]+sum[k<<|];
}
int ask(int k,int x) {
if(lazy[k]!=-) pushdown(k);
if(l[k]==x&&r[k]==x) {
return sum[k];
}
int mid = (l[k]+r[k])>>;
if(x<=mid) return ask(k<<,x);
else return ask(k<<|,x);
} int ask(int k,int x,int y) {
if(lazy[k]!=-) pushdown(k);
if(l[k]==x&&r[k]==y) {
return sum[k];
}
int mid = (l[k]+r[k])>>;
if(y<=mid) {
return ask(k<<,x,y);
}
else if(x>mid) return ask(k<<|,x,y);
else {
return ask(k<<,x,mid) + ask(k<<|,mid+,y);
}
sum[k] = sum[k<<]+sum[k<<|];
} int query2(int id, int s, int t, int k){
if(lazy[id]!=-) pushdown(id);
if(s == t){
return s;
}
int mid = (s+t)>>;
if(sum[id<<] >= k) {
return query2(id<<, s , mid, k);
}else {
return query2(id<<|, mid + , t, k - sum[id<<]);
}
} int main() {
scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&p);
scanf("%s%s",s+,op+);
for(int i=;i<=n;i++) {
if(s[i]=='(') {
q.push(i);
}
else {
int k = q.top();
f[i] = k;
f[k] = i;
q.pop();
}
}
build(,,n);
for(int i=;i<=m;i++) {
if(op[i]=='R') {
int tmp = ask(,,p);
tmp+=;
p = query2(,,n,tmp);
}
else if(op[i]=='L') {
int tmp = ask(,,p-) ;
p = query2(,,n,tmp);
}
else {
update(,min(f[p],f[f[p]]),max(f[p],f[f[p]]));
p = max(f[p],f[f[p]]);
int tmp = ask(,,p) ;
if(ask(,p,n)) {
p = query2(,,n,tmp+);
}
else if(tmp) {
p = query2(,,n,tmp);
}
else break;
}
}
for(int i=;i<=n;i++) {
if(ask(,i)) {
printf("%c",s[i]);
}
}
cout<<endl;
return ;
}

Codeforces Round #350 (Div. 2) E. Correct Bracket Sequence Editor 线段树模拟的更多相关文章

  1. Codeforces Round #350 (Div. 2) E. Correct Bracket Sequence Editor 栈 链表

    E. Correct Bracket Sequence Editor 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/670/problem/E Description ...

  2. Codeforces Round #350 (Div. 2) E. Correct Bracket Sequence Editor 模拟

    题目链接: http://codeforces.com/contest/670/problem/E 题解: 用STL的list和stack模拟的,没想到跑的还挺快. 代码: #include<i ...

  3. Codeforces Round #350 (Div. 2) E. Correct Bracket Sequence Editor (链表)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/670/problem/E 给你n长度的括号字符,m个操作,光标初始位置是p,'D'操作表示删除当前光标所在的字符对应的括号字符以 ...

  4. Codeforces 670E - Correct Bracket Sequence Editor - [线段树]

    题目链接:https://codeforces.com/contest/670/problem/E 题意: 给出一个已经匹配的括号串,给出起始的光标位置(光标总是指向某个括号). 有如下操作: 1.往 ...

  5. Codeforces Round #343 (Div. 2) D. Babaei and Birthday Cake 线段树维护dp

    D. Babaei and Birthday Cake 题目连接: http://www.codeforces.com/contest/629/problem/D Description As you ...

  6. Codeforces Round #271 (Div. 2) F. Ant colony (RMQ or 线段树)

    题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/474/problem/F 题意简而言之就是问你区间l到r之间有多少个数能整除区间内除了这个数的其他的数,然后区间长度减去数的个数 ...

  7. Codeforces Round #332 (Div. 2) C. Day at the Beach 线段树

    C. Day at the Beach Time Limit: 20 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/599/p ...

  8. Codeforces Round #271 (Div. 2) F题 Ant colony(线段树)

    题目地址:http://codeforces.com/contest/474/problem/F 由题意可知,最后能够留下来的一定是区间最小gcd. 那就转化成了该区间内与区间最小gcd数相等的个数. ...

  9. Codeforces Round #320 (Div. 1) [Bayan Thanks-Round] B. "Or" Game 线段树贪心

    B. "Or" Game Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://codeforces.com/contest/578 ...

随机推荐

  1. HBase里的官方Java API

    见 https://hbase.apache.org/apidocs/index.html

  2. C# Area 双重路由如何写

    在WebApi项目里面 一般除了接口, 还有管理端...一些乱七八糟的,你想展示的东西, 一种做法是分开写: 比如管理后台一个项目, 然后接口一个, 然后页面一个, 其实这样做也可以,但是这么做, 无 ...

  3. Leetcode0002--Add Two Numbers 链表求和

    [转载请注明]http://www.cnblogs.com/igoslly/p/8672467.html 来看一下题目: You are given two non-empty linked list ...

  4. 【Linux】七种文件类型

    Linux中的七种文件类型 d 目录文件. l 符号链接(指向另一个文件). s 套接字文件. b 块设备文件,二进制文件. c 字符设备文件. p 命名管道文件. - 普通文件

  5. Maya API编程快速入门

    一.Maya API编程简介 Autodesk® Maya® is an open product. This means that anyone outside of Autodesk can ch ...

  6. 【Hexo】deploy出错的解决方法

    .ERROR Deployer not found: git 执行npm install hexo-deployer-git --save .$ hexo d INFO Deploying: git ...

  7. vue使用插槽分发内容slot的用法

    将父组件的内容放到子组件指定的位置叫做内容分发 //在父组件里使用子组件 <son-tmp> <div>我是文字,我需要放到son-tmp组件里面制定的位置</div&g ...

  8. 后台导出大量数据超时报 nginx404错误

    使用nginx服务器如果遇到timeou情况时可以如下设置参数,使用fastcgi:    fastcgi_connect_timeout 75;  链接          fastcgi_read_ ...

  9. Linux direct io使用例子

    Linux direct io使用 在linux 2.6内核上使用direct io不难,只需按照如下几点来做即可: 1,在open文件时加上O_DIRECT旗标,这样以通告内核我们想对该文件进行直接 ...

  10. win10环境下配置django+Apache2.4.38+python3.6项目

    1.)Apache-2.4.38-win64-vc15下载地址: https://www.apachelounge.com/download/VC14/ 解压httpd-2.4.38-win64-VC ...